kök
Azerbaijani
[edit]| Cyrillic | көк | |
|---|---|---|
| Arabic | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kök (“healthy, big, thick”).
Adjective
[edit]kök (comparative daha kök, superlative ən kök)
- stout, fat, thick (of people)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:kök
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kök (“root”). Cognate with Chuvash кӑк (kăk, “root, base”).
Noun
[edit]kök (definite accusative kökü, plural köklər)
- (botany, anatomy, figuratively, arithmetic, mathematical analysis, computing) root
- (grammar) stem
- carrot
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kök | köklər |
| definite accusative | kökü | kökləri |
| dative | kökə | köklərə |
| locative | kökdə | köklərdə |
| ablative | kökdən | köklərdən |
| definite genitive | kökün | köklərin |
References
[edit]- Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “kök”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language][2] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 2, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, pages 747-748
Crimean Tatar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kȫk.
Noun
[edit]kök
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kök | kökler |
| genitive | kökniñ | köklerniñ |
| dative | kökke | köklerge |
| accusative | kökni | köklerni |
| locative | kökte | köklerde |
| ablative | kökten | köklerden |
References
[edit]- Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][3], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
- “kök”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
Gagauz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كُوكْ (kök), from Proto-Turkic *kök. Compare Turkish kök, Azerbaijani kök.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kök (definite accusative kökü, plural köklär)
- root (plant part)
Declension
[edit]| singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (yalın) | kök | köklär |
| definite accusative (belirtme) | kökü | kökleri |
| dative (yönelme) | kökä | köklerä |
| locative (bulunma) | köktä | köklerdä |
| ablative (çıkma) | köktän | köklerdän |
| genitive (tamlayan) | kökün | köklerin |
Further reading
[edit]- Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 51
- Kopuşçu M. İ., Todorova S. A., Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 104
Khalaj
[edit]| Perso-Arabic | کؤک | |
|---|---|---|
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Azerbaijani kök.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kök (comparative köktər)
References
[edit]- Doerfer, Gerhard (1980), Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1971), Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
Swedish
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish kökia, borrowed from Middle Low German köke, koke, kokene, from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna (“kitchen; cuisine”), from coquō (“to cook”), from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”).
Replaced native stekarehus/stekarahus and eldhus, from which came the switch to the neuter gender. (The Old Swedish word was feminine like the Middle Low German word that it was borrowed from.)[1][2] Cognate with English kitchen, German Küche, and French cuisine.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kök n
- a kitchen
- Ikea-kök
- IKEA kitchen
- a cuisine
- italienska köket
- Italian cuisine
- (literally, “the Italian kitchen”)
- (chiefly in compounds) a portable cooking apparatus, a stove
Declension
[edit]| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | kök | köks |
| definite | köket | kökets | |
| plural | indefinite | kök | köks |
| definite | köken | kökens |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Finnish: kyökki
See also
[edit]- diska (“wash (dishes); do the dishes”)
- diskbänk (“kitchen sink countertop”)
- diskho (“kitchen sink”)
- frys (“freezer”)
- kyl (“fridge”)
- kylskåp (“refrigerator”)
- köksbänk (“countertop”)
- laga (“cook”)
- matlagning (“cooking”)
- spis (“stove”)
References
[edit]- “kök”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “kök”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
Turkish
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كوك (kök, “root”), from Proto-Turkic *kök (“root”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kök (definite accusative kökü, plural kökler)
- (botany) root
- (arithmetic) root
- (figurative) root, cause, origin
- (physiology) root
Declension
[edit]
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kök”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “kök”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “kök”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani terms with audio pronunciation
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani adjectives
- Azerbaijani palindromes
- Azerbaijani nouns
- az:Botany
- az:Anatomy
- az:Arithmetic
- az:Mathematical analysis
- az:Computing
- az:Grammar
- az:Vegetables
- Crimean Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- Crimean Tatar palindromes
- Gagauz terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Gagauz terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Gagauz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Gagauz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Gagauz terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gagauz lemmas
- Gagauz nouns
- Gagauz palindromes
- Khalaj terms borrowed from Azerbaijani
- Khalaj terms derived from Azerbaijani
- Khalaj terms with IPA pronunciation
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj adjectives
- Khalaj palindromes
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Swedish terms derived from Late Latin
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Swedish/øːk
- Rhymes:Swedish/øːk/1 syllable
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish palindromes
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish palindromes
- tr:Botany
- tr:Arithmetic
- tr:Physiology
