radicalis

Latin

Etymology

From rādīx (“root”) +‎ -ālis.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [raː.diːˈkaː.lɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ra.d̪iˈkaː.lis]

Adjective

rādīcālis (neuter rādīcāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

1. having roots
2. radical

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

	singular			plural
	masc./fem.	neuter		masc./fem.	neuter
nominative	rādīcālis	rādīcāle		rādīcālēs	rādīcālia
genitive	rādīcālis			rādīcālium
dative	rādīcālī			rādīcālibus
accusative	rādīcālem	rādīcāle		rādīcālīs rādīcālēs	rādīcālia
ablative	rādīcālī			rādīcālibus
vocative	rādīcālis	rādīcāle		rādīcālēs	rādīcālia

Related terms

• rādīcātus
• rādīcescō
• rādīcō
• rādīcor
• rādīcōsus
• rādīcula
• rādix

Descendants

• Òc:
  • Languedocien: rasigal (“cluster of roots”) (Saurat), roïgal (“large root”) (Cahors)
  • Limousin: reijal (“tree-root shelter for fish”)
• Oïl:
  • Middle French: rageau, racheau (“tree-stump”)
  • Poitevin-Saintongeais: rijau (“firebrand made of hard wood”)
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Spanish: raigal (“pertaining to roots”) (probably a later formation from raíz)

Borrowings

• → Albanian: radikal
• → Azerbaijani: radikal
• → Bulgarian: радикал (radikal)
• → Catalan: radical
• → Crimean Tatar: radikal
• → Czech: radikál
• → Dutch: radicaal
• → English: radical
• → Estonian: radikaal
• → Finnish: radikaali
• → French: radical
  • → Danish: radikal
  • → Dutch: radicaal
• → Galician: radical
• → German: radikal, Radikal, Radikale
• → Hungarian: radikális
• → Icelandic: radikal
• → Ido: radikala, radikale, radikalo
• → Indonesian: radikal
• → Italian: radicale
• → Japanese: ラジカル
• → Northern Kurdish: radîkal
• → Lithuanian: radikalas
• → Macedonian: радикал (radikal)
• → Malay: radikal
• → Mongolian: радикал (radikal)
• → Norwegian: radikal
• → Papiamentu: radikal
• → Polish: radykał
• → Portuguese: radical
• → Romanian: radical
• → Russian: радикал (radikal)
• → Serbo-Croatian: radikal (радикал)
• → Slovak: radikál
• → Slovene: radikal
• → Spanish: radical
• → Sundanese: ᮛᮓᮤᮊᮜ᮪ (radikal)
• → Swedish: radikal
• → Turkish: radikal
• → Ukrainian: радикал (radykal)

References

• “radicalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “radicalis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “radīcalis”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 10: R, page 17