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kanta

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: -kanta and Kanta

Bikol Central

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish canta, from cantar.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kanˈta/ [kan̪ˈta]
  • IPA(key): /kanˈtaʔ/ [kan̪ˈtaʔ]
  • Hyphenation: kan‧ta

Noun

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kantá or kantâ (Basahan spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆ)

  1. a song
    Synonyms: awit, kansiyon

Derived terms

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See also

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish canta.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkanta/ [ˈkan̪.t̪ɐ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: kan‧ta

Noun

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kánta (Badlit spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆ)

  1. song
    Synonym: awit
    • 2017 — Hey Joe Show, Gitamondoc, Jude and Therese Villarante, My Morena Girl [Performed by Hey Joe Show]
      [] Mao ning akong kanta / Paparaparapara's imoha / [] / Mao ning akong awit / []
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Verb

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kánta (Badlit spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆ)

  1. to sing
    Synonym: awit
  2. (slang) to fellate; to perform oral sex (on a man)
    Synonym: tsupa

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *kanta, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kanta. Cognates include Estonian kand, Erzya кандо (kando, log, load), Moksha канда (kanda), Northern Khanty ҳонт (ḥont) and Northern Mansi [script needed] (χānta).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑntɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝n̪t̪ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑntɑ
  • Syllabification(key): kan‧ta
  • Hyphenation(key): kan‧ta

Noun

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kanta

  1. base (supporting component of a structure or object)
    lampun kantabase of a light bulb
    pilarin kantabase of a column
    lehden kantabase of a leaf
  2. heel (rear part of the foot) (used especially in compounds)
    Synonym: kantapää
    kantaluuheel bone
  3. heel (part of a sole of a shoe, especially a low one)
    Synonym: korko ((high) heel)
    olla kannoillato heel
    karistaa kannoiltaanto lose (cause someone to be unable to follow or pursue any longer)
  4. stem, top (slender supporting member of a fruit, berry, etc.)
  5. heel, crust (end-piece of a loaf of bread)
    Synonyms: kantapala, kannikka
  6. (usually in the plural) footboard (back of the runner on a sleigh, etc.)
    Synonym: kannas
  7. head (blunt end of a fastener)
    naulan kantanailhead
    tasakantaruuviflathead screw
  8. stub, counterfoil (piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record)
    lipun kantaticket stub
    sekin kantacheque counterfoil
  9. position, opinion, point of view, account, stance, stand (attitude, opinion, or set of beliefs)
    Synonyms: mielipide, näkemys
    pysyä kannassaanto stand one's ground
    En ota tuohon kantaa.I don't take a position on that.
    Olen kanssasi eri kannalla asevalvonnasta.
    I don’t agree with your stance on gun control.
  10. (electronics) base (controlling terminal of a transistor)
  11. (microbiology) strain (particular variety of microbe, organism etc.)
  12. (biology) population (collection of a particular species living in a given area)
    Suomen hirvikantamoose population of Finland
  13. (mathematics) base, radix (in a positional numeral system, the number of unique digits, including the digit zero, used to represent numbers)
    Synonym: kantaluku
  14. (mathematics) base (number raised to the power of an exponent)
    Synonym: kantaluku
  15. (geometry) base (lowest side or face)
  16. (linear algebra) basis
  17. (topology) base, basis
  18. (linguistics) root (word from which another word is derived)
  19. (linguistics, as modifier) proto- (of common ancestor, often hypothetical)
    Kaikki indoeurooppalaiset kielet polveutuvat kantaindoeuroopasta.
    All Indo-European languages descend from Proto-Indo-European.

Declension

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Inflection of kanta (Kotus type 9*J/kala, nt-nn gradation)
nominative kanta kannat
genitive kannan kantojen
partitive kantaa kantoja
illative kantaan kantoihin
singular plural
nominative kanta kannat
accusative nom. kanta kannat
gen. kannan
genitive kannan kantojen
kantain rare
partitive kantaa kantoja
inessive kannassa kannoissa
elative kannasta kannoista
illative kantaan kantoihin
adessive kannalla kannoilla
ablative kannalta kannoilta
allative kannalle kannoille
essive kantana kantoina
translative kannaksi kannoiksi
abessive kannatta kannoitta
instructive kannoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kanta (Kotus type 9*J/kala, nt-nn gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kantani kantani
accusative nom. kantani kantani
gen. kantani
genitive kantani kantojeni
kantaini rare
partitive kantaani kantojani
inessive kannassani kannoissani
elative kannastani kannoistani
illative kantaani kantoihini
adessive kannallani kannoillani
ablative kannaltani kannoiltani
allative kannalleni kannoilleni
essive kantanani kantoinani
translative kannakseni kannoikseni
abessive kannattani kannoittani
instructive
comitative kantoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kantasi kantasi
accusative nom. kantasi kantasi
gen. kantasi
genitive kantasi kantojesi
kantaisi rare
partitive kantaasi kantojasi
inessive kannassasi kannoissasi
elative kannastasi kannoistasi
illative kantaasi kantoihisi
adessive kannallasi kannoillasi
ablative kannaltasi kannoiltasi
allative kannallesi kannoillesi
essive kantanasi kantoinasi
translative kannaksesi kannoiksesi
abessive kannattasi kannoittasi
instructive
comitative kantoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kantamme kantamme
accusative nom. kantamme kantamme
gen. kantamme
genitive kantamme kantojemme
kantaimme rare
partitive kantaamme kantojamme
inessive kannassamme kannoissamme
elative kannastamme kannoistamme
illative kantaamme kantoihimme
adessive kannallamme kannoillamme
ablative kannaltamme kannoiltamme
allative kannallemme kannoillemme
essive kantanamme kantoinamme
translative kannaksemme kannoiksemme
abessive kannattamme kannoittamme
instructive
comitative kantoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kantanne kantanne
accusative nom. kantanne kantanne
gen. kantanne
genitive kantanne kantojenne
kantainne rare
partitive kantaanne kantojanne
inessive kannassanne kannoissanne
elative kannastanne kannoistanne
illative kantaanne kantoihinne
adessive kannallanne kannoillanne
ablative kannaltanne kannoiltanne
allative kannallenne kannoillenne
essive kantananne kantoinanne
translative kannaksenne kannoiksenne
abessive kannattanne kannoittanne
instructive
comitative kantoinenne

Derived terms

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compounds

See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Guinea-Bissau Creole

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Etymology

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From Portuguese cantar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu kanta.

Verb

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kanta

  1. to sing

Hanunoo

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Etymology 1

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By surface analysis, kan +‎ ta.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkanta/ [ˈkɐn.ta]
  • Rhymes: -anta
  • Syllabification: kan‧ta

Determiner

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kanta (Hanunoo spelling ᜣᜨ᜴ᜦ)

  1. our (inclusive)
    Synonym: kantam

Pronoun

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kanta (Hanunoo spelling ᜣᜨ᜴ᜦ)

  1. ours (inclusive)
    Synonym: kantam
  2. to us; of us; by us (inclusive)
    Synonym: kantam
    sa kantato us (inclusive)
    sa kanta (pag) balayin our (inclusive) house
    kanta garamitonwe (inclusive) are using (literally, “are used by us (inclusive).”)
See also
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Hanunoo personal pronouns
Person Number Direct Indirect Oblique
First singular ako niko kangko, kang
plural inclusive kita nita kanta
plural exclusive kami nimi kanmi
Second singular kawo, ka nimo kanmo
plural kamo niyo kanyo
Third singular siya niya kanya
plural sida nida kanda

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Spanish cantar.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kanˈta/ [kɐnˈta]
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Syllabification: kan‧ta

Noun

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kantá (Hanunoo spelling ᜣᜨ᜴ᜦ)

  1. any song (other than those considered traditionally Hanunoo like ambahan or urukay)
  2. singing

Further reading

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  • Conklin, Harold C. (1953), Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 140

Hausa

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kán.táː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [kán.táː]

Noun

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kantā f (possessed form kantar̃)

  1. callus

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from English counter.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kán.tàː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [kán.tàː]

Noun

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kantā̀ f (plural kantōcī, possessed form kantàr̃)

  1. counter, shelf

Ilocano

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Etymology

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From Spanish cantar.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkanta/ [ˈkɐn.ta]
  • Hyphenation: kan‧ta

Noun

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kanta (plural kankanta, Kur-itan spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆ)

  1. song

Derived terms

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Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

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Inherited from Malay kanta (lens), from Sanskrit कान्त (kānta, stone).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kanta (plural kanta-kanta)

  1. (obsolete) lens
    Synonyms: kanto, lensa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *kanta. Cognates include Finnish kanta and Estonian kand.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kanta

  1. heel
  2. poll, butt (part of an axe or scythe)

Declension

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Declension of kanta (type 3/kana, nt-nn gradation)
singular plural
nominative kanta kannat
genitive kannan kantoin
partitive kantaa kantoja
illative kantaa kantoi
inessive kannaas kannois
elative kannast kannoist
allative kannalle kannoille
adessive kannaal kannoil
ablative kannalt kannoilt
translative kannaks kannoiks
essive kantanna, kantaan kantoinna, kantoin
exessive1) kantant kantoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 130

Kabuverdianu

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Etymology

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From Portuguese cantar.

Verb

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kanta

  1. to sing

Karelian

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Regional variants of kanta
North Karelian
(Viena)
kanta
South Karelian
(Tver)
kanda

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *kanta. Cognates include Finnish kanta and Veps kand.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑntɑ/
  • Hyphenation: kan‧ta

Noun

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kanta (genitive kannan, partitive kantua)

  1. (North Karelian) heel (of a shoe)

Declension

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Viena Karelian declension of kanta (type 4/kala, nt-nn gradation)
singular plural
nominative kanta kannat
genitive kannan kantojen
partitive kantua kantoja
illative kantah kantoih
inessive kannašša kannoissa
elative kannašta kannoista
adessive kannalla kannoilla
ablative kannalta kannoilta
translative kannakši kannoiksi
essive kantana kantoina
comitative kannoineh
abessive kannatta kannoitta
prolative
instructive kannoin
Possessive forms of kanta
1st person kantani
2nd person kantaš
3rd person kantah
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

Derived terms

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References

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  • P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999), “kanta”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN

Ladino

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Verb

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kanta

  1. third-person singular present indicative of kantar

Lindu

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Noun

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kanta

  1. potato

Ludian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *kantadak.

Verb

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kanta

  1. to carry
  2. to fawn (to exhibit affection or attempt to please)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of kanta (type II-8/anta, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kandan en kanda 1st singular olen kannu en ole kannu
2nd singular kandad ed kanda 2nd singular oled kannu ed ole kannu
3rd singular kandau ei kanda 3rd singular on kannu ei ole kannu
1st plural kandamme emme kankoi 1st plural olemme kannu emme olgoi kannu
2nd plural kandatte ette kankoi 2nd plural olette kannu ette olgoi kannu
3rd plural kandah ei kanda 3rd plural oldah kandu ei olda kandu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kandoin en kannu 1st singular olin kannu en olnu kannu
2nd singular kandoid ed kannu 2nd singular olid kannu ed olnu kannu
3rd singular kandoi ei kannu 3rd singular oli kannu ei olnu kannu
1st plural kandoimme emme kandu 1st plural olimme kannu emme olnu kannu
2nd plural kandoitte ette kandu 2nd plural olitte kannu ette olnu kannu
3rd plural kandih ei kandu 3rd plural oldih kandu ei oldu kandu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kandaižin en kandaiž 1st singular oližin kannu en oliž kannu
2nd singular kandaižid ed kandaiž 2nd singular oližid kannu ed oliž kannu
3rd singular kandaiž ei kandaiž 3rd singular oliž kannu ei oliž kannu
1st plural kandaižimme emme kandaiž 1st plural oližimme kannu emme oliž kannu
2nd plural kandaižitte ette kandaiž 2nd plural oližitte kannu ette oliž kannu
3rd plural kandaiž ei kandaiž 3rd plural oldaiž kandu ei oldaiž kandu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kannuižin en kannuiž 1st singular olnuižin kannu en olnuiž kannu
2nd singular kannuižid ed kannuiž 2nd singular olnuižid kannu ed olnuiž kannu
3rd singular kannuiž ei kannuiž 3rd singular olnuiž kannu ei olnuiž kannu
1st plural kannuižimme emme kannuiž 1st plural olnuižimme kannu emme olnuiž kannu
2nd plural kannuižitte ette kannuiž 2nd plural olnuižitte kannu ette olnuiž kannu
3rd plural kandanuiž ei kandanuiž 3rd plural oldanuiž kandu ei oldanuiž kandu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular
2nd singular kanda ala kanda
3rd singular kankah algah kankoi
1st plural kankam algam kankoi
2nd plural kankat algat kankoi
3rd plural kandakkah aldagah kankoi
Potential
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kannen en kanne 1st singular lienen kannu en liene kannu
2nd singular kanned ed kanne 2nd singular liened kannu ed liene kannu
3rd singular kannou ei kanne 3rd singular lienou kannu ei liene kannu
1st plural kannemme emme kanne 1st plural lienemme kannu emme liekoi kannu
2nd plural kannette ette kanne 2nd plural lienette kannu ette liekoi kannu
3rd plural kandaneh ei kandane 3rd plural lietah kandu ei liekoi kandu
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
I kanta present kandaj kandav
II inessive kantes past kannu kandu
essive kanten
III illative kandamah
inessive kandamas
elative kandamaspiä
adessive kandamal
abessive kandamata

References

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  • M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ[3], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN

Malay

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Malay Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ms

Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit कान्त (kānta, stone).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kanta (Jawi spelling کنتا, plural kanta-kanta or kanta2)

  1. lens
    Synonym: lensa

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • > Indonesian: kanta (inherited)

Further reading

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Maltese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sicilian cantari and/or Italian cantare, from Latin cantare.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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kanta (imperfect jkanta, past participle kantat, verbal noun kantar)

  1. to sing
    Synonym: għanna
    Inkantalek.I sing to you.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of kanta (i-type unadapted loan)
positive forms
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m kantajt kantajt kanta kantajna kantajtu kantaw
f kantat
imperfect m nkanta tkanta jkanta nkantaw tkantaw jkantaw
f tkanta
imperative kanta kantaw
negative forms
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m kantajtx kantajtx kanta kantajniex kantajtux kantawx
f kantatx
imperfect m nkantax tkantax jkantax nkantawx tkantawx jkantawx
f tkantax
imperative tkantax tkantawx

Derived terms

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See also

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Sanskrit कान्त (kānta, desired). Doublet of kāmita.[1]

Adjective

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kanta

  1. lovely
  2. enjoyable
  3. pleasant
Declension
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Noun

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kanta m

  1. husband[1]
Declension
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Etymology 2

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Adjective

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kanta

  1. past participle of kamati[2] (only in compounds)

Etymology 3

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Verb

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kanta

  1. imperative active second-person singular of kantati (to cut)

Etymology 4

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Verb

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kanta

  1. imperative active second-person singular of kantati (to spin)

References

[edit]
  1. 1.0 1.1 Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “kanta”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
  2. ^ A. P. Buddhadatta Mahāthera (1958), Concise Pāli-English Dictionary[1], 2nd edition, page 92

Papiamentu

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Etymology

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From Portuguese cantar and Spanish cantar and Kabuverdianu kanta.

Verb

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kanta

  1. to sing

Sambali

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish canta.

Noun

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kanta

  1. song

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چانطه (çanta, leather bag, small suitcase) (Turkish çanta), from Persian چنته.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kǎːnta/
  • Hyphenation: kan‧ta

Noun

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kánta f (Cyrillic spelling ка́нта)

  1. can
  2. pail
    kante za smećegarbage pail

Declension

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Declension of kanta
singular plural
nominative kánta kante
genitive kante kántā / kántī
dative kanti kantama
accusative kantu kante
vocative kanto kante
locative kanti kantama
instrumental kantom kantama

References

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  • kanta”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Swedish

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Verb

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kanta (present kantar, preterite kantade, supine kantat, imperative kanta)

  1. to be placed as a border, limit or rim

Conjugation

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Conjugation of kanta (weak)
active passive
infinitive kanta kantas
supine kantat kantats
imperative kanta
imper. plural1 kanten
present past present past
indicative kantar kantade kantas kantades
ind. plural1 kanta kantade kantas kantades
subjunctive2 kante kantade kantes kantades
present participle kantande
past participle kantad

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

[edit]

See also

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Anagrams

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish canta, from Latin cantāre.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kantá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆ)

  1. song; chant
    Synonyms: awit, awitin
  2. act of singing
  3. (slang) snitching; telling of the truth to the authorities
    Synonyms: sumbong, suplong

Derived terms

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[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • kanta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018.
  • Zorc, R. David; San Miguel, Rachel (1993), Tagalog Slang Dictionary, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN, page 72

Anagrams

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Votic

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The spelling of this entry has been normalized from kantaa according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:About Votic or recent spelling standards of the language.

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *kantadak, from Proto-Uralic *kanta-.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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kanta

  1. (transitive) to carry (along)
  2. (transitive) to carry, bear
  3. (transitive, usually atelic) to wear (clothing)
  4. (transitive, usually atelic) to be pregnant (with), be expecting
  5. (transitive) to litter, calve, bear, give birth to (of an animal)

Inflection

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Conjugation of kanta (type III-3/anta, nt-nn gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kannõn en kannõ 1st singular õõn kantõnnu en õõ kantõnnu
2nd singular kannõd ed kannõ 2nd singular õõd kantõnnu ed õõ kantõnnu
3rd singular kannõb eb kannõ 3rd singular on kantõnnu eb õõ kantõnnu
1st plural kannõmmõ emmä kannõ 1st plural õõmmõ kantõnnu emmä õõ kantõnnu
2nd plural kannõttõ että kannõ 2nd plural õõttõ kantõnnu että õõ kantõnnu
3rd plural kannõta eväd kannõ 3rd plural õlla kannõttu eväd õõ kannõttu
impersonal kannõta eväd kannõ impersonal õlla kannõttu eväd õõ kannõttu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kannin en kantõnnu 1st singular õlin kantõnnu
2nd singular kannid ed kantõnnu 2nd singular õlid kantõnnu
3rd singular kanti eb kantõnnu 3rd singular õli kantõnnu
1st plural kannimmõ emmä kantõnnu 1st plural õlimmõ kantõnnu
2nd plural kannittõ että kantõnnu 2nd plural õlittõ kantõnnu
3rd plural kannõtti eväd kannõttu 3rd plural õlti kannõttu
impersonal kannõtti eväd kannõttu impersonal õlti kannõttu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kantaizin en kantaizʹ 1st singular õll(õ)izin kantõnnu en õll(õ)izʹ kantõnnu
2nd singular kantaizid ed kantaizʹ 2nd singular õll(õ)izid kantõnnu ed õll(õ)izʹ kantõnnu
3rd singular kantaizʹ eb kantaizʹ 3rd singular õll(õ)izʹ kantõnnu eb õll(õ)izʹ kantõnnu
1st plural kantaizimmõ emmä kantaizʹ 1st plural õll(õ)izimmõ kantõnnu emmä õll(õ)izʹ kantõnnu
2nd plural kantaizittõ että kantaizʹ 2nd plural õll(õ)izittõ kantõnnu että õll(õ)izʹ kantõnnu
3rd plural kannõttaizʹ eväd kannõttaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ kannõttu eväd õltaizʹ kannõttu
impersonal kannõttaizʹ eväd kannõttaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ kannõttu eväd õltaizʹ kannõttu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular
2nd singular kannõ elä kannõ
3rd singular kantõgo1) elko kantõgo1)
1st plural
2nd plural kantõga elka kantõga
3rd plural kantõgod1)
impersonal
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st kanta present kantõjõ2)
2nd illative kantõma past kantõnnu kannõttu
inessive kantõmõz 1) using la is more common
2) also used as the agent noun
elative kantõmõssõ
abessive kantõmõttõ

References

[edit]
  • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “kantaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn