incedo

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /inˈt͡ʃɛ.do/
• Rhymes: -ɛdo
• Hyphenation: in‧cè‧do

Verb

incedo

1. first-person singular present indicative of incedere

Anagrams

• cinedo, codine

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁én

Proto-Italic *en

Proto-Italic *en-

Latin in-

Latin cēdō

Latin incēdō

From in- (“against”) + cēdō (“go, move”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɪŋˈkeː.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [in̠ʲˈt͡ʃɛː.do]

Verb

incēdō (present infinitive incēdere, perfect active incessī, supine incessum); third conjugation

1. to walk, stride, step, march (along)
2. to walk or move … etc. with divine presence or attributes
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.46–48:

     “Ast ego, quae dīvum incēdō rēgīna, Iovisque
     et soror et coniūnx, ūnā cum gente tot annōs
     bella gerō. [...].”

     “But I, who walk in majesty as Queen of the Gods – both sister and wife of Jove – for so many years have waged war against one nation.”
     (The incessus of the gods is a gliding, dignified movement. Syncopation: div[or]um, from divus.)

3. to advance (move forwards), proceed, process, go or move (about, in, or on)

   Synonyms: prōgredior, aggredior, prōdeō, gradior, prōficiō, prōcēdō, accēdō, subeō, adorior, ēvehō, vādō, succēdō, adeō

   Antonyms: dēgredior, dēficiō, discēdō, dēcēdō, cēdō, facessō, excēdō, dīgredior

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.140-141:

     Nec nōn et Phrygiī comitēs et laetus Iūlus / incēdunt. [...].

     Nor without the Phrygian comrades and joyful Iulus do they proceed.
     (Phrygian = Trojan; Iulus = Ascanius, son of Aeneas.)

4. to assail, invade

   Synonyms: invādō, incurrō, impetō, incessō, oppugnō, aggredior, īnstō, excurrō, concurrō, occurrō, petō, accēdō, inruō, intrō, incidō, irrumpō, adorior, adeō, opprimō, accurrō, appetō, arripiō, assiliō, invehō, lacessō

   Antonyms: repugnō, resistō, adversor, obversor, obstō, sistō

5. to cause (make happen)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of incēdō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	incēdō		incēdis		incēdit		incēdimus		incēditis		incēdunt
	imperfect	incēdēbam		incēdēbās		incēdēbat		incēdēbāmus		incēdēbātis		incēdēbant
	future	incēdam		incēdēs		incēdet		incēdēmus		incēdētis		incēdent
	perfect	incessī		incessistī		incessit		incessimus		incessistis		incessērunt, incessēre
	pluperfect	incesseram		incesserās		incesserat		incesserāmus		incesserātis		incesserant
	future perfect	incesserō		incesseris		incesserit		incesserimus		incesseritis		incesserint
passive	present	incēdor		incēderis, incēdere		incēditur		incēdimur		incēdiminī		incēduntur
	imperfect	incēdēbar		incēdēbāris, incēdēbāre		incēdēbātur		incēdēbāmur		incēdēbāminī		incēdēbantur
	future	incēdar		incēdēris, incēdēre		incēdētur		incēdēmur		incēdēminī		incēdentur
	perfect	incessus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	incessus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	incessus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	incēdam		incēdās		incēdat		incēdāmus		incēdātis		incēdant
	imperfect	incēderem		incēderēs		incēderet		incēderēmus		incēderētis		incēderent
	perfect	incesserim		incesserīs		incesserit		incesserīmus		incesserītis		incesserint
	pluperfect	incessissem		incessissēs		incessisset		incessissēmus		incessissētis		incessissent
passive	present	incēdar		incēdāris, incēdāre		incēdātur		incēdāmur		incēdāminī		incēdantur
	imperfect	incēderer		incēderēris, incēderēre		incēderētur		incēderēmur		incēderēminī		incēderentur
	perfect	incessus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	incessus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		incēde		—		—		incēdite		—
	future	—		incēditō		incēditō		—		incēditōte		incēduntō
passive	present	—		incēdere		—		—		incēdiminī		—
	future	—		incēditor		incēditor		—		—		incēduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		incēdere			incēdī			incēdēns			—
future		incessūrum esse			incessum īrī			incessūrus			incēdendus, incēdundus
perfect		incessisse			incessum esse			—			incessus
future perfect		—			incessum fore			—			—
perfect potential		incessūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		incēdendī		incēdendō		incēdendum		incēdendō		incessum		incessū

Derived terms

• incessiō
• incessīvus
• incessō

Descendants

• Italian: incedere

References

• “incedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “incedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• incedo in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
• “incedo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be filled with indignation: indignatio aliquem incedit
    
  • to advance rapidly: citato gradu incedere (cf. sect. II. 5)
    
  • to march with closed ranks, in order of battle: agmine quadrato incedere, ire