irrumpo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁én

Proto-Italic *en

Proto-Italic *en-

Latin in-

Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-?

Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp-

Proto-Indo-European *-né-

Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti

Latin rumpō

Latin irrumpō

From in- (“in, into”) + rumpō (“to break”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɪrˈrʊm.poː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [irˈrum.po]

Verb

irrumpō (present infinitive irrumpere, perfect active irrūpī, supine irruptum); third conjugation

1. to intrude
2. to storm, dash, or burst into
3. to invade

   Synonyms: invādō, incurrō, impetō, oppugnō, aggredior, īnstō, excurrō, concurrō, occurrō, petō, accēdō, intrō, incēdō, adorior, adeō, opprimō, accurrō, arripiō, assiliō, inruō, appetō, invehō, incessō, lacessō

   Antonyms: repugnō, resistō, adversor, obversor, obstō, sistō

4. to impose oneself
5. to infringe; violate; interrupt, break or rush in or upon

   Synonyms: interrumpō, interveniō, dirimō, frangō, īnfringō, rumpō, violō, āvocō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of irrumpō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	irrumpō		irrumpis		irrumpit		irrumpimus		irrumpitis		irrumpunt
	imperfect	irrumpēbam		irrumpēbās		irrumpēbat		irrumpēbāmus		irrumpēbātis		irrumpēbant
	future	irrumpam		irrumpēs		irrumpet		irrumpēmus		irrumpētis		irrumpent
	perfect	irrūpī		irrūpistī		irrūpit		irrūpimus		irrūpistis		irrūpērunt, irrūpēre
	pluperfect	irrūperam		irrūperās		irrūperat		irrūperāmus		irrūperātis		irrūperant
	future perfect	irrūperō		irrūperis		irrūperit		irrūperimus		irrūperitis		irrūperint
passive	present	irrumpor		irrumperis, irrumpere		irrumpitur		irrumpimur		irrumpiminī		irrumpuntur
	imperfect	irrumpēbar		irrumpēbāris, irrumpēbāre		irrumpēbātur		irrumpēbāmur		irrumpēbāminī		irrumpēbantur
	future	irrumpar		irrumpēris, irrumpēre		irrumpētur		irrumpēmur		irrumpēminī		irrumpentur
	perfect	irruptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	irruptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	irruptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	irrumpam		irrumpās		irrumpat		irrumpāmus		irrumpātis		irrumpant
	imperfect	irrumperem		irrumperēs		irrumperet		irrumperēmus		irrumperētis		irrumperent
	perfect	irrūperim		irrūperīs		irrūperit		irrūperīmus		irrūperītis		irrūperint
	pluperfect	irrūpissem		irrūpissēs		irrūpisset		irrūpissēmus		irrūpissētis		irrūpissent
passive	present	irrumpar		irrumpāris, irrumpāre		irrumpātur		irrumpāmur		irrumpāminī		irrumpantur
	imperfect	irrumperer		irrumperēris, irrumperēre		irrumperētur		irrumperēmur		irrumperēminī		irrumperentur
	perfect	irruptus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	irruptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		irrumpe		—		—		irrumpite		—
	future	—		irrumpitō		irrumpitō		—		irrumpitōte		irrumpuntō
passive	present	—		irrumpere		—		—		irrumpiminī		—
	future	—		irrumpitor		irrumpitor		—		—		irrumpuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		irrumpere			irrumpī			irrumpēns			—
future		irruptūrum esse			irruptum īrī			irruptūrus			irrumpendus, irrumpundus
perfect		irrūpisse			irruptum esse			—			irruptus
future perfect		—			irruptum fore			—			—
perfect potential		irruptūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		irrumpendī		irrumpendō		irrumpendum		irrumpendō		irruptum		irruptū

Related terms

• irruptio
• irruptus

Descendants

• Catalan: irrompre
• English: irrupt
• French: irrompre
• Italian: irrompere
• Portuguese: irromper
• Romanian: irumpe, irupe
• Spanish: irrumpir

References

• “irrumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “irrumpo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to break into the town: in oppidum irrumpere
    

Spanish

Verb

irrumpo

1. first-person singular present indicative of irrumpir