stride

See also: Stride and stridé

English

Pronunciation

• enPR: strīd, IPA^(key): /stɹaɪd/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪd

Etymology 1

From Middle English striden, from Old English strīdan (“to get by force, pillage, rob; stride”), from Proto-West Germanic *strīdan, from Proto-Germanic *strīdaną. Cognate with Low German striden (“to fight, to stride”), Dutch strijden (“to fight”), German streiten (“to fight, to quarrel”).

Verb

stride (third-person singular simple present strides, present participle striding, simple past strode, past participle stridden or strode or strid)

1. (intransitive) To walk with long steps.
   • 1697, Virgil, “The Ninth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     Mars in the middle of the shining shield / Is grav'd, and strides along the liquid field.

2. To stand with the legs wide apart; to straddle.
3. To pass over at a step; to step over.
   • 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:

     a debtor that not dares to stride a limit

   • 2020 May 20, Philip Haigh, “Ribblehead: at the heart of the S&C's survival and its revival”, in Rail, page 26:

     For SAC66 is better known as Batty Moss (or Ribblehead) Viaduct - the magnificent, Grade 2-listed, 24-arch structure that strides over the pockmarked ground between Ribblehead station and Blea Moor signal box.

4. To straddle; to bestride.
   • c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ix]:

     I mean to stride your steed.

   • 1807, [Miss Guion], chapter II, in The Three Germans. Mysteries Exemplified in the Life of Holstein of Lutztein. A German Romance. […], volume I, London: […] J[ames] F[letcher] Hughes, […], →OCLC, page 26:

     The air and manner of the horseman bespoke him of superior order; […]. The rich housings of the beast he strode, proclaimed its owner of illustrious race; […]

Usage notes

• Like several other irregular verbs (such as spit), the past participle conjugation of stride occurs with considerable variation.

Derived terms

• bestride
• strider

Translations

to walk with long steps

• Asturian: galmiar
• Bulgarian: крача (bg) (krača)
• Catalan: gambar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 跨 (zh) (kuà)

• Czech: kráčet (cs) impf
• Dutch: schrijden (nl)
• Dzongkha: ཧབ (hab)
• Esperanto: paŝi
• Finnish: (once, take one long step) harpata (fi), loikata (fi), (continuously) harppoa (fi)
• French: enjamber (fr) arpenter (fr)
• Galician: alancar
• German: schreiten (de)
• Italian: scavalcare (it)
• Maori: whārona, tōihi, whārona, whetoko
• Persian: شلنگیدن (šelengidan)
• Polish: kroczyć (pl)
• Portuguese: andar com passos largos
• Russian: шага́ть (ru) impf (šagátʹ), выша́гивать (ru) impf (vyšágivatʹ)
• Spanish: dar zancadas
• Turkish: uzun adımlarla yürümek
• Walloon: asdjambler (wa), ascoxhî (wa), hazer (wa), li steper (wa)

to step over

• Russian: переша́гивать (ru) impf (perešágivatʹ), перешагну́ть (ru) pf (perešagnútʹ)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Woiwurrung: ^{(please verify)} yalerrt-te

Etymology 2

From Middle English stride, stryde, from Old English stride (“a stride, pace”), from the verb (see above). Doublet of strid.

Noun

stride (countable and uncountable, plural strides)

1. (countable) A long step in walking.
   • 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:

     Still, a dozen men with rifles, and cartridges to match, stayed behind when they filed through a white aldea lying silent amid the cane, and the Sin Verguenza swung into slightly quicker stride.

   • 2011 November 10, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, in Telegraph‎^[1]:

     An utterly emphatic 5-0 victory was ultimately capped by two wonder strikes in the last two minutes from Aston Villa midfielder Gary Gardner. Before that, England had utterly dominated to take another purposeful stride towards the 2013 European Championship in Israel. They have already established a five-point buffer at the top of Group Eight.

   • 2024 January 10, Philip Haigh, “Four decades of Britain's railway evolution - step by step”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 65:

     Rail technology advanced step by step - albeit electrification was a good stride, rather than a short step.

2. (countable) The distance covered by a long step.
3. (countable, computing) The number of memory locations between successive elements in an array, pixels in a bitmap, etc.
   • 2007, Andy Oram, Greg Wilson, Beautiful Code:

     This stride value is generally equal to the pixel width of the bitmap times the number of bytes per pixel, but for performance reasons it might be rounded […]

4. (uncountable, music) A jazz piano style of the 1920s and 1930s. The left hand characteristically plays a four-beat pulse with a single bass note, octave, seventh or tenth interval on the first and third beats, and a chord on the second and fourth beats.

Derived terms

• astride
• break stride, break one's stride
• get into one's stride
• hit one's stride
• in stride
• make strides
• no-stride
• stride bass
• strided
• stride piano
• strides (Australian, plural only)
• take something in stride, take something in one's stride

Translations

long step

• Asturian: galmu m, galmiada f
• Bulgarian: разкрач (bg) m (razkrač)
• Catalan: gambada f
• Finnish: harppaus
• French: enjambée (fr) f
• Galician: alancada f
• Irish: truslóg f
• Italian: falcata (it) f, lungo passo
• Maori: whāronatanga
• Persian: شلنگ (fa) (šeleng)
• Plautdietsch: Schrett m
• Polish: krok (pl) m
• Spanish: zancada (es) f, paso largo m, zancajada f, tranco (es) m, trancada (es) f
• Welsh: brasgam m

Anagrams

• direst, tiders, driest, disert, redist, ridest, drites, dister

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse stríða, from Proto-Germanic *strīdaną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈsd̥ʁiːðəs]

Verb

stride (imperative strid, present strider, past stred, past participle stridt, present participle stridende, present passive strides, past passive stredes, past participle passive stredes)

1. to fight, struggle
2. (passive) to dispute, quarrel, fight

References

• “stride” in Den Danske Ordbog

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstri.de/
• Rhymes: -ide
• Hyphenation: strì‧de

Verb

stride

1. third-person singular present indicative of stridere

Anagrams

• destri

Latin

Verb

strīde

1. second-person singular present active imperative of strīdō

North Frisian

Alternative forms

• stridj (Föhr-Amrum)
• strir (Sylt)

Etymology

From Old Frisian strīda, from Proto-West Germanic *strīdan.

Verb

stride

1. (Mooring) to fight

Conjugation

Conjugation of stride (Mooring dialect)

infinitive I	stride
infinitive II	(tu) striden
infinitive III	än strid
past participle	stran
imperative	strid
	present	past
1st-person singular	strid	striidj
2nd-person singular	stratst	striidjst
3rd-person singular	strat	striidj
plural	stride	striidjen
	perfect	pluperfect
1st-person singular	hääw stran	häi stran
2nd-person singular	hääst stran	häist stran
3rd-person singular	heet stran	häi stran
plural	hääwe stran	häin stran
	future (schale)	future (wårde)
1st-person singular	schal stride	wård stride
2nd-person singular	schäät stride	wårst stride
3rd-person singular	schal stride	wårt stride
plural	schan stride	wårde stride

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• stri

Etymology

From Old Norse stríða, and the adjective stri.

Verb

stride (imperative strid, present tense strider, passive strides, simple past stred or strei or stridde, past participle stridd, present participle stridende)

1. to battle, fight, struggle
2. to conflict (with)

References

• “stride” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Adjective

stride

1. definite singular of strid
2. plural of strid

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstriː.de/
• IPA^(key): /ˈstri.de/

Verb

strīde

1. inflection of strīdan:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. singular present subjunctive

Verb

stride

1. inflection of strīdan:
   1. second-person singular preterite indicative
   2. singular preterite subjunctive

Swedish

Adjective

stride

1. definite natural masculine singular of strid

Anagrams

• Estrid, tiders