cedo

See also: čedo

Esperanto

Etymology

See cedi +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [ˈt͡sedo]
• Rhymes: -edo
• Hyphenation: ce‧do

Noun

cedo (accusative singular cedon, plural cedoj, accusative plural cedojn)

1. abandonment, assignment, cession, compliance, concession

Synonyms

• (abandonment): forlaso, diboĉeco, abandono, delaso, dezerteco, diboĉado, fordono, forlasiteco, translaso, senafekteco
• (assignment): asigno, tasko, atribuo, alpostenigo, delego, engaĝo, valorizo
• (cession): rezigno
• (compliance): obeo, cedada, ebeeco, observo, cedado, konformiĝo, obeado, observemo
• (consession): koncesio, cedaĵo, cedemo, koncedo

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese cedo, from Latin cito (“soon”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (eastern) [ˈθeðʊ], (western) [ˈseðʊ]

Adverb

cedo

1. early, soon, before expected
2. early in the morning or in the night
   • 1390, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C, page 86:

     Et entõ o caualeiro desapareçeulle, et el espantouse com grã medo, et leuãtouse moy çedo de manãa et cõtou a todos o que lle acaeçera et todo los da oste marauillarõse moyto

     And then the knight vanished and he was frightened with great fear; and he got up early in the morning and told everyone what happened to him, and everybody in the army marveled

Derived terms

• Cedofeita
• Cedofeito
• Sedofeito

References

• “cedo” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
• “cedo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “cedo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “cedo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “cedo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “cedo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃɛ.do/
• Rhymes: -ɛdo
• Hyphenation: cè‧do

Verb

cedo

1. first-person singular present indicative of cedere

Anagrams

• code

Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *kezdō, further derivation disputed.

• Perhaps it is from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyesdʰ- (“to drive away; to go away”). Cognates include Sanskrit सेधति (sedhati, “to drive, chase away”) and Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀𐬝‎ (siiazdat̰, “will chase away”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyazd-, *ćižd-.
• Others refer the Proto-Italic verb as from Proto-Indo-European *ḱye, adverb from *ḱe (“here”), + *sed- (“to sit”). Compare the semantics of English set out and Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós).
• Other derive the suffix from *dere (“put/give”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkeː.doː/, [ˈkeːd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.do/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːd̪o]

Verb

cēdō (present infinitive cēdere, perfect active cessī, supine cessum); third conjugation

1. (intransitive) I go, move, proceed, go along, move along.
   • c. 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus 4.1.44–45:

     SIMŌ. Illīcine est? PSEUDOLUS. Illīc est. SIMŌ. Mala merx est, Pseudole. Illūc sīs vidē,
     ut trānsvorsus, nōn prōvorsus cēdit, quasi cancer solet.

     SIMO. Is he there? PSEUDOLUS. There he is. SIMO. He's a bad piece, Pseudolus. Look at that,
     how he goes sideways, not forwards, as a crab does.

2. (intransitive) I result, turn out, happen.
3. (intransitive) I withdraw, depart, retire, go away from.
   1. (intransitive, military) I withdraw, fall back, give up my post.
4. (intransitive) I disappear, pass away, vanish.
5. (intransitive, of time) pass, elapse (in the 3rd person, with time as subject)

   Synonyms: intercēdō, abeō, lābor, praetereō

6. (intransitive, with dative) I cede, give in or yield (to), step aside (for), give way (to).
   • Vergilius, Aeneis, Book VI, line 95

     Tū nē cēde malīs, sed contrā audentior ītō

     Give in not to evils, but go against them more daring.

   • Motto of Wyoming

     Cēdant arma togae.

     Let the arms concede to the toga (Let war yield to diplomacy)

   1. (intransitive) I am inferior to, yield to in rank.
      • Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I, 2:

        Nec deinde Aborigines Troianis studio ac fide erga regem Aeneam cessere

        From that time on, the Aborigines were not inferior to the Trojans in the loyalty towards Aeneas

7. (transitive) I concede, give up, allow, permit something to someone, grant, surrender, yield.
8. (intransitive, with dative or in +acc.) I fall (to) (as a possession); accrue or come (to).
9. (intransitive, with in +acc.) I become, turn into, be or become the equivalent of.

Conjugation

Conjugation of cēdō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	cēdō	cēdis	cēdit	cēdimus	cēditis	cēdunt
	imperfect	cēdēbam	cēdēbās	cēdēbat	cēdēbāmus	cēdēbātis	cēdēbant
	future	cēdam	cēdēs	cēdet	cēdēmus	cēdētis	cēdent
	perfect	cessī	cessistī	cessit	cessimus	cessistis	cessērunt, cessēre
	pluperfect	cesseram	cesserās	cesserat	cesserāmus	cesserātis	cesserant
	future perfect	cesserō	cesseris	cesserit	cesserimus	cesseritis	cesserint
passive	present	cēdor	cēderis, cēdere	cēditur	cēdimur	cēdiminī	cēduntur
	imperfect	cēdēbar	cēdēbāris, cēdēbāre	cēdēbātur	cēdēbāmur	cēdēbāminī	cēdēbantur
	future	cēdar	cēdēris, cēdēre	cēdētur	cēdēmur	cēdēminī	cēdentur
	perfect	cessus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	cessus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	cessus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	cēdam	cēdās	cēdat	cēdāmus	cēdātis	cēdant
	imperfect	cēderem	cēderēs	cēderet	cēderēmus	cēderētis	cēderent
	perfect	cesserim	cesserīs	cesserit	cesserīmus	cesserītis	cesserint
	pluperfect	cessissem	cessissēs	cessisset	cessissēmus	cessissētis	cessissent
passive	present	cēdar	cēdāris, cēdāre	cēdātur	cēdāmur	cēdāminī	cēdantur
	imperfect	cēderer	cēderēris, cēderēre	cēderētur	cēderēmur	cēderēminī	cēderentur
	perfect	cessus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	cessus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	cēde	—	—	cēdite	—
	future	—	cēditō	cēditō	—	cēditōte	cēduntō
passive	present	—	cēdere	—	—	cēdiminī	—
	future	—	cēditor	cēditor	—	—	cēduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		cēdere	cessisse	cessūrum esse	cēdī	cessum esse	cessum īrī
participles		cēdēns	—	cessūrus	—	cessus	cēdendus, cēdundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		cēdendī	cēdendō	cēdendum	cēdendō	cessum	cessū

Synonyms

• (retire): facessō, dēcēdō, discēdō, dēficiō, concēdō, subtrahō, subdūcō, excēdō, regredior, inclīnō, recēdō, recipiō, vertō, referō, āmoveō
• (give up): dēficiō, dēserō, relinquō, linquō, dēsinō, omittō, dēdō, concēdō, dēcēdō, dēspondeō, reddō, dō, remittō, dēstituō, oblīvīscor, permittō, dissimulō, trādō, addīcō, praetereō, neglegō, pōnō, tribuō
• (allow, permit): sinō, remittō, permittō, immittō, concēdō, condōnō
• (disappear): discedō, decēdō, concēdō, excēdō, pereō, intereō
• (be inferior to): subsum
• (go): vādō, ambulō, deambulō, cammīnō, adeō, obeō, pergō, baetō, eō, gradior, īnferō
• (be inferior to): dēgenerō

Antonyms

• (disappear): obversor, cresco, procedo, exorior, orior, coorior, oborior, ēmergō, appāreō, pāreō
• (retire): prōgredior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, prōficiō, aggredior, ēvehō, incēdō, accēdō, adeō

Derived terms

• abscēdō
• accēdō
• antecēdō
• cessō
• concēdō
• discēdō
• dēcēdō
• excēdō
• incēdō
• intercēdō
• intrōcēdō
• necesse
• occēdō
• praecēdō
• prōcēdō
• recēdō
• retrōcēdō
• succēdō
• sēcēdō

 

Related terms

• necesse

Descendants

• → Catalan: cedir
• → Dutch: cederen
• → English: cede
• → French: céder
  • → Romanian: ceda
• → Galician: ceder
• → Italian: cedere
  • → Dalmatian: čedur
• → Portuguese: ceder
• → Sicilian: cèdiri
• → Spanish: ceder

Etymology 2

Through iambic shortening from the Proto-Italic imperative *ke-dō, plural *ke-date. This is composed of Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here”) (seen also in ec-ce, hi-c, illi-c etc.) + the imperative of dō (“give”) (which was originally *dō, but changed later to dā by analogy with first-conjugation verbs). Equivalent to ce- +‎ -dō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈke.do/, [ˈkɛd̪ɔ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.do/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːd̪o]

Verb

cedo (second person imperative, plural cette)

1. (of objects) Hand (it) over!; Give (it)!; Gimme!

   cedo manum! ― Give me your hand!

2. (of objects, especially evidence or exhibits at a trial) Produce (it)!; Show (it) to us!
3. (of people) Bring (him)!, Bring (him) in!, Produce (him)!
4. Tell me!; Describe (it) to me!, Explain (it) to me!
   • c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.8:

     "Ōrō tē" inquam "aulaeum tragicum dīmovētō et sīparium scaenicum complicātō et cedo verbīs commūnibus."

     I said, "I beg you, please remove the tragic drapery and fold the scene's curtain, and explain it to me using common words.

5. (followed by a conditional clause with consequent) Tell me! Come now! Hear me out!
6. (followed by a conditional clause without a consequent) What if?, Suppose?
7. (with impersonal or subjunctive) Come now!

Conjugation

Imperative only:

• Second person singular: cedo
• Second person plural: cette

References

• “cedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• cedo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to accommodate oneself to circumstances: tempori servire, cedere
    
  • to acquiesce in one's fate: fortunae cedere
    
  • to give up a thing to some one else: possessione alicuius rei cedere alicui (Mil. 27. 75)
    
  • to waive one's right: de iure suo decedere or cedere
    
• Forms of Conjugation, in J. B. Greenough, G. L. Kittredge, A. A. Howard, Benj. L. D'Ooge, Ed.; Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 884

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈse.du/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈse.du/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈse.do/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈse.du/ [ˈse.ðu]

• Rhymes: -edu
• Hyphenation: ce‧do

• Audio

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese cedo, from Latin citō.

Adverb

cedo (not comparable)

1. early (at a time before expected; sooner than usual)
2. in the morning

   Synonym: de manhã

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

cedo

1. first-person singular present indicative of ceder

Further reading

• “cedo” in iDicionário Aulete.
• “cedo” in Dicionário inFormal.
• “cedo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “cedo” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
• “cedo” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
• “cedo” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin citō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /ˈθedo/ [ˈθe.ð̞o]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America) /ˈsedo/ [ˈse.ð̞o]
• Rhymes: -edo
• Syllabification: ce‧do

Adverb

cedo

1. quickly, swiftly, instantly, immediately after

Verb

cedo

1. first-person singular present indicative of ceder

Further reading

• “cedo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014