retire

See also: retiré

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ɹəˈtaɪ.ə(ɹ)/
• Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)

Etymology 1

From Middle French retirer ‎(“draw back”), from prefix re- ‎(“back”), + verb tirer ‎(“draw, pull”), from Old French tirer, tirier ‎(“to draw out, arrange, adorn”), from tire, tiere ‎(“row, rank, order, dress”) of Germanic origin akin to Old English and Old Saxon tīr ‎(“fame, glory, ornament”), Old English tīer ‎(“rank, row”), Old High German ziari, zēri ‎(“ornament”), German Zier ‎(“ornament, adornment”), German zieren ‎(“to adorn”). More at tier.

Verb

retire ‎(third-person singular simple present retires, present participle retiring, simple past and past participle retired)

1. (intransitive) To stop working on a permanent basis, usually because of old age or illness.

   Having made a large fortune, he retired.

   He wants to retire at 55.

2. (transitive, sometimes reflexive) To withdraw; to take away.
   • Sir Philip Sidney

     He […] retired himself, his wife, and children into a forest.

   • Sir J. Davies

     As when the sun is present all the year, / And never doth retire his golden ray.

3. (transitive) To cease use or production of something

   The steamship made thousands of trips over several decades before it was retired by the shipping company

4. (transitive) To withdraw from circulation, or from the market; to take up and pay; as, to retire bonds; to retire a note.

   The central bank retired those notes five years ago.

5. (transitive) To cause to retire; specifically, to designate as no longer qualified for active service; to place on the retired list; as, to retire a military or naval officer.

   The board retired the old major.

6. (transitive, cricket, of a batsman) To voluntarily stop batting before being dismissed so that the next batsman can bat

   Jones retired in favour of Smith.

7. (transitive, baseball, of a fielder) To make a play which results in a runner or the batter being out, either by means of a put out, fly out or strikeout

   Jones retired Smith 6-3.

8. (intransitive) To go back or return; to draw back or away; to keep aloof; to withdraw or retreat, as from observation; to go into privacy; as, to retire to his home; to retire from the world, or from notice.

   I will retire to the study.

9. (intransitive) To retreat from action or danger; to withdraw for safety or pleasure; as, to retire from battle.

   The regiment retired from the fray after the Major was killed.

10. (intransitive) To recede; to fall or bend back; as, the shore of the sea retires in bays and gulfs.

    Past the point, the shore retires into a sequence of coves.

11. (intransitive) To go to bed.

    I will retire for the night.

Noun

retire ‎(plural retires)

1. (rare) The act of retiring, or the state of being retired; also, a place to which one retires.
2. (dated) A call sounded on a bugle, announcing to skirmishers that they are to retire, or fall back.

   At the retire, the cavalry fell back.

Derived terms

• retiree
• retirement
• retirer
• (cricket): retire hurt

Translations

to stop working on a permanent basis

• Arabic: اِعْتَزَلَ ‎(iʿtazala)
• Armenian: please add this translation if you can
• Catalan: jubilar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 退休 ‎(teoi³ jau¹)

  Mandarin: 退休 (zh) ‎(tuìxiū), 引退 (zh) ‎(yǐntuì), 退下 (zh) ‎(tuìxià)

• Dutch: met pensioen gaan
• Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
• Finnish: jäädä eläkkeelle
• French: se retirer (fr), prendre sa retraite (fr)
• Galician: xubilar (gl)
• Georgian: please add this translation if you can
• German: in Pension gehen, in Rente gehen, in den Ruhestand gehen
• Greek: συνταξιοδοτούμαι (el) ‎(syntaxiodotoúmai)
• Hungarian: nyugdíjba megy (hu)
• Icelandic: setjast í helgan stein

• Irish: téigh ar scor
• Italian: ritirarsi (it)
• Japanese: 退職する ‎(たいしょくする, taishoku-surú), 引退する ‎(いんたいする, intai-surú)
• Khmer: ចូលនិវត្តន៍ ‎(cool ni’voat)
• Korean: 퇴직하다 (ko) ‎(toejik hada)
• Latin: abire
• Maori: tāoki
• Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
• Navajo: naanish yoołbįįh
• Polish: przejść na emeryturę
• Portuguese: aposentar-se, reformar-se
• Russian: выходи́ть на пе́нсию ‎(vyxodítʹ na pénsiju), выходи́ть в отста́вку ‎(vyxodítʹ v otstávku)
• Spanish: jubilar (es)
• Thai: เกษียณ (th), เกษียณอายุ (th), รีไทร์
• Vietnamese: về hưu (vi), thôi việc
• Walloon: prinde si pinsion
• Welsh: ymddeol (cy)

to go back or return

• Finnish: vetäytyä (fi)

• Portuguese: retirar-se

to retreat from action or danger

• Finnish: vetäytyä (fi)
• Icelandic: draga sig í hlé

• Maori: whakatahi
• Portuguese: retirar-se

to recede

to go to bed

• French: se coucher (fr)
• Portuguese: ir dormir

• Scottish Gaelic: rach mu thàmh

Related terms

• tirer

Etymology 2

re- +‎ tire

Alternative forms

• retyre

Verb

retire ‎(third-person singular simple present retires, present participle retiring, simple past and past participle retired)

1. (transitive) To fit (a vehicle) with new tires.

Anagrams

• Terrie

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French

Verb

retire

1. first-person singular present indicative of retirer
2. third-person singular present indicative of retirer
3. first-person singular present subjunctive of retirer
4. third-person singular present subjunctive of retirer
5. second-person singular imperative of retirer

Anagrams

• étirer, étrier, itérer

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Portuguese

Verb

retire

1. first-person singular present subjunctive of retirar
2. third-person singular present subjunctive of retirar
3. first-person singular imperative of retirar
4. third-person singular imperative of retirar

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Spanish

Verb

retire

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of retirar.
2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of retirar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of retirar.
4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of retirar.