retire

See also: retiré

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ɹəˈtaɪ.ə(ɹ)/

• Audio (AU)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)

Etymology 1

From Middle French retirer (“draw back”), from prefix re- (“back”), + verb tirer (“draw, pull”), from Old French tirer, tirier (“to draw out, arrange, adorn”), from tire, tiere (“row, rank, order, dress”) of Germanic origin akin to Old English and Old Saxon tīr (“fame, glory, ornament”), Old English tīer (“rank, row”), Old High German ziari, zēri (“ornament”), German Zier (“ornament, adornment”), German zieren (“to adorn”). More at tier.

Verb

retire (third-person singular simple present retires, present participle retiring, simple past and past participle retired)

1. (intransitive) To stop working on a permanent basis, usually because of old age or illness.

   Having made a large fortune, he retired.

   He wants to retire at 55.

2. (transitive, sometimes reflexive) To withdraw; to take away.
   • Sir Philip Sidney

     He […] retired himself, his wife, and children into a forest.

   • Sir J. Davies

     As when the sun is present all the year, / And never doth retire his golden ray.

3. (transitive) To cease use or production of something

   The steamship made thousands of trips over several decades before it was retired by the shipping company

4. (transitive) To withdraw from circulation, or from the market; to take up and pay

   The central bank retired those notes five years ago.

5. (transitive) To cause to retire; specifically, to designate as no longer qualified for active service; to place on the retired list

   The board retired the old major.

6. (transitive, cricket, of a batsman) To voluntarily stop batting before being dismissed so that the next batsman can bat

   Jones retired in favour of Smith.

7. (transitive, baseball, of a fielder) To make a play which results in a runner or the batter being out, either by means of a put out, fly out or strikeout

   Jones retired Smith 6-3.

8. (intransitive) To go back or return; to withdraw or retreat, especially from public view; to go into privacy

   I will retire to the study.

   to retire from the world

   to retire from the public eye

9. (intransitive) To retreat from action or danger; to withdraw for safety or pleasure

   to retire from battle

   The regiment retired from the fray after the Major was killed.

10. (intransitive) To recede; to fall or bend back

    Past the point, the shore retires into a sequence of coves.

11. (intransitive) To go to bed.

    I will retire for the night.

12. (transitive) To remove or cease to use.

    When a hurricane becomes so deadly or destructive that future use would be insensitive, officials may retire the name of the hurricane.

Derived terms

• retiree
• retirement
• retirer
• (cricket): retire hurt

Related terms

• tirer

Translations

to stop working on a permanent basis

• Arabic: اِعْتَزَلَ‎ (iʿtazala)
• Armenian: please add this translation if you can
• Catalan: jubilar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 退休 (teoi³ jau¹)

  Mandarin: 退休 (zh) (tuìxiū), 引退 (zh) (yǐntuì), 退下 (zh) (tuìxià)

• Dutch: met pensioen gaan
• Esperanto: retiriĝi (eo)
• Finnish: jäädä eläkkeelle
• French: se retirer (fr), prendre sa retraite (fr)
• Galician: xubilar (gl)
• Georgian: please add this translation if you can
• German: in Pension gehen, in Rente gehen, in den Ruhestand gehen
• Greek: συνταξιοδοτούμαι (el) (syntaxiodotoúmai)
• Hungarian: nyugdíjba megy (hu)
• Icelandic: setjast í helgan stein
• Irish: téigh ar scor
• Italian: ritirarsi (it)

• Japanese: 退職する (たいしょくする, taishoku-surú), 引退する (いんたいする, intai-surú)
• Khmer: ចូលនិវត្តន៍ (cool ni’voat)
• Korean: 퇴직하다 (ko) (toejik hada)
• Latin: abire (la)
• Maori: tāoki
• Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
• Navajo: naanish yoołbįįh
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: pensjonere

  Nynorsk: pensjonere

• Polish: przejść na emeryturę
• Portuguese: aposentar-se, reformar-se
• Russian: выходи́ть на пе́нсию (vyxodítʹ na pénsiju), выходи́ть в отста́вку (vyxodítʹ v otstávku)
• Spanish: jubilar (es)
• Thai: เกษียณ (th) (gà-sǐian), เกษียณอายุ (th), รีไทร์
• Vietnamese: về hưu (vi), thôi việc
• Walloon: prinde si pinsion
• Welsh: ymddeol (cy)

to go back or return

• Finnish: vetäytyä (fi)

• Portuguese: retirar-se

to retreat from action or danger

• Esperanto: retiriĝi (eo)
• Finnish: vetäytyä (fi)
• Greek:

  Ancient Greek: ὑποχωρέω (hupokhōréō)

• Icelandic: draga sig í hlé
• Maori: whakatahi
• Portuguese: retirar-se

to recede

to go to bed

• French: se coucher (fr)
• Portuguese: ir dormir, recolher-se

• Scottish Gaelic: rach mu thàmh

Noun

retire (plural retires)

1. (rare) The act of retiring, or the state of being retired
2. a place to which one retires.

   Synonym: retreat

3. (dated) A call sounded on a bugle, announcing to skirmishers that they are to retire, or fall back.

   At the retire, the cavalry fell back.

Etymology 2

re- +‎ tire

Alternative forms

• retyre

Verb

retire (third-person singular simple present retires, present participle retiring, simple past and past participle retired)

1. (transitive) To fit (a vehicle) with new tires.

Anagrams

• Terrie, reiter, retier

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French

Verb

retire

1. first-person singular present indicative of retirer
2. third-person singular present indicative of retirer
3. first-person singular present subjunctive of retirer
4. third-person singular present subjunctive of retirer
5. second-person singular imperative of retirer

Anagrams

• étirer, étrier, itérer

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Portuguese

Verb

retire

1. first-person singular present subjunctive of retirar
2. third-person singular present subjunctive of retirar
3. first-person singular imperative of retirar
4. third-person singular imperative of retirar

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Spanish

Verb

retire

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of retirar.
2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of retirar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of retirar.
4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of retirar.