dismiss

English

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin dimissus (“sent away, dismissed, banished”), perfect passive participle of dīmittō (“send away, dismiss”), from dis- +‎ mittere (“to send”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dɪsˈmɪs/
• (UK also) IPA^(key): /dɪzˈmɪs/
• Hyphenation: dis‧miss

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪs

Verb

dismiss (third-person singular simple present dismisses, present participle dismissing, simple past and past participle dismissed)

1. (transitive) To discharge; to end the employment or service of.

   The company dismissed me after less than a year.

2. (transitive) To order to leave.

   The soldiers were dismissed after the parade.

3. (transitive) To dispel; to rid one's mind of.

   He dismissed all thoughts of acting again.

4. (transitive) To reject; to refuse to accept.

   The court dismissed the case.

   • 1907, Robert William Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set (Project Gutenberg; EBook #14852), New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, published 1 February 2005 (Project Gutenberg version), OCLC 24962326:

     "He was here," observed Drina composedly, "and father was angry with him." ¶ "What?" exclaimed Eileen. "When?" ¶ "This morning, before father went downtown." ¶ Both Selwyn and Lansing cut in coolly, dismissing the matter with a careless word or two; and coffee was served—cambric tea in Drina's case.

5. To send or put away.

   She dismissed him with a wave of the hand.

6. (transitive, cricket) To get a batsman out.

   He was dismissed for 99 runs.

7. (transitive, soccer) To give someone a red card; to send off.
   • 2010 December 28, Kevin Darlin, “West Brom 1-3 Blackburn”, in BBC:

     Kalinic later saw red for a rash tackle on Paul Scharner before Gabriel Tamas was dismissed for bringing down Diouf.

Synonyms

• See Thesaurus:lay off (from employment)

Related terms

• dismissal
• dismissive

Translations

to discharge

• Arabic: طَرَدَ‎‎ (ar) (ṭarada), أَقَالَ‎‎ (ʾaqāla)
• Belarusian: звальня́ць impf (zvalʹnjácʹ), зво́льніць pf (zvólʹnicʹ)
• Bulgarian: уволня́вам (bg) impf (uvolnjávam)
• Catalan: destituir (ca), acomiadar (ca), despedir (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 解僱 (zh), 解雇 (zh) (jiěgù)

• Czech: propustit (cs)
• Finnish: irtisanoa (fi), sanoa irti, erottaa (fi)
• French: renvoyer (fr), limoger (fr), licencier (fr), démettre (fr)
• Galician: despedir
• German: entlassen (de)
• Italian: licenziare (it), congedare (it), mandare via, dimettere (it)
• Japanese: 解雇する (ja) (かいこする, kaiko suru)
• Korean: 해고하다 (ko) (haegohada)

• Mizo: bàn
• Mongolian: халах (mn) (halah)
• Oriya: ବରଖାସ୍ତ (or) (bôrôkhastô)
• Portuguese: demitir (pt), dispensar (pt)
• Romanian: a destitui, a concedia, a revoca (din funcție), a demite
• Russian: увольня́ть (ru) impf (uvolʹnjátʹ), уво́лить (ru) pf (uvólitʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: cuir à dreuchd
• Spanish: despedir (es), echar (es)
• Swedish: avskeda (sv), sparka (sv), entlediga (sv), upplösa (sv)
• Ukrainian: звільня́ти impf (zvilʹnjáty), звільни́ти pf (zvilʹnýty)
• Yiddish: ^{(please verify)} משלח זײַן‎‎ (meshaleyekh zayn)

to order to leave

• Bulgarian: отпращам (bg) (otpraštam)
• Finnish: häätää (fi), ajaa pois
• French: renvoyer (fr), (imperative) rompez (fr)
• German: entlassen (de)
• Italian: rompere le righe, in libertà
• Mizo: kaltír, chhuah

• Portuguese: dispensar (pt)
• Romanian: alunga (ro)
• Russian: отпуска́ть (ru) impf (otpuskátʹ)
• Swahili: kuaga
• Swedish: entlediga (sv), skingra (sv)
• Yiddish: משלח זײַן‎‎ (meshaleyekh zayn)

to dispel

• Finnish: hylätä (fi), unohtaa (fi)
• Italian: scacciare
• Maori: whakaparahako (of an idea or thought)
• Mizo: hnawt darh

• Portuguese: descartar (pt)
• Spanish: disipar (es)
• Swedish: avfärda (sv)

to reject, refuse to accept

• Bulgarian: отхвърлям (bg) (othvǎrljam)
• Catalan: rebutjar (ca)
• Finnish: hylätä (fi), tyrmätä (fi)
• French: rejeter (fr)
• German: abweisen (de), einstellen (de)
• Italian: respingere (it), rigettare (it), archiviare (it), mandar via

• Maori: whakahoe
• Mizo: hnâwl, hnar
• Portuguese: rejeitar (pt), dispensar (pt)
• Spanish: rechazar (es)
• Swedish: avfärda (sv), avvisa (sv)

cricket: to get a batsman out

• French: retirer (fr)

to give someone a red card

• Finnish: antaa punainen kortti
• French: expulser (fr)

• Portuguese: expulsar (pt)
• Swedish: få rött kort

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Vietnamese: Giải tán (đám đông, quân đội)