echar

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Asturian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish echar, from Late Latin iectāre, from Latin iactāre. Doublet of xeitar, which represents the native form in western Asturian.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /eˈt͡ʃaɾ/, [eˈt͡ɕaɾ]
  • Hyphenation: e‧char

Verb[edit]

echar (first-person singular indicative present echo, past participle echáu)

  1. to throw
  2. to throw out, throw away
  3. to emit
  4. to get, fetch
  5. to lean
  6. to put
  7. to take (time)
  8. to throw up, raise
  9. to pour

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of echar
infinitive echar
gerund echando
past participle m echáu, f echada, n echao, m pl echaos, f pl echaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present echo eches echa echamos echáis echen
imperfect echaba echabes echaba echábemos, echábamos echabeis, echabais echaben
preterite eché echasti, echesti echó echemos echastis, echestis echaron
pluperfect echare, echara echares, echaras echare, echara echáremos, echáramos echareis, echarais echaren, echaran
future echaré echarás echará echaremos echaréis echarán
conditional echaría echaríes echaría echaríemos, echaríamos echaríeis, echaríais echaríen
subjunctive present eche eches, echas eche echemos echéis echen, echan
imperfect echare, echara echares, echaras echare, echara echáremos, echáramos echareis, echarais echaren, echaran
imperative — echa — — echái —

Ladino[edit]

Verb[edit]

echar (Latin spelling)

  1. to throw
  2. to put to bed

Derived terms[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Late Latin iectāre, from Latin iactāre. Doublet of the borrowing jactar. Cognate with Galician xeitar and, more distantly, English jet and jut.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /eˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [eˈt͡ʃaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: e‧char

Verb[edit]

echar (first-person singular present echo, first-person singular preterite eché, past participle echado)

  1. (transitive) to throw, toss, cast, jettison (to release an object from one's grasp so that it moves through the air)
    Synonym: tirar
  2. (transitive) to pour (to cause to flow in a stream from a container)
  3. (transitive) to put in, add
  4. (transitive) to let out
  5. (transitive) to discharge
  6. (transitive) to dump
  7. (transitive) to emit, give off, send out
  8. (transitive) to kick out, expel, throw out, to send packing (to forcibly remove)
  9. (transitive) to expel (to remove from membership)
  10. (transitive) to fire, dismiss (to terminate employment)
  11. (transitive) to play (to participate in a sport)
    Echamos un partido.
    We're playing a match.
  12. (transitive) to sprout (to cause to grow from a seed)
  13. (transitive) to take, have (a look at)
  14. (transitive) to mail, post (to send through the mail/post)
  15. (transitive) to give, bestow (a blessing); to put (a curse) on
  16. (transitive) to turn (a key); to slide (a bolt)
  17. (intransitive) to start off, begin
  18. (reflexive) to throw oneself
  19. (reflexive) to lie down (to assume a reclining position)
  20. (reflexive) to put on
  21. (reflexive) to begin
  22. (reflexive, of birds) to sit on eggs
  23. (reflexive) to give in, to yield

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of echar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive echar
gerund echando
past participle masculine feminine
singular echado echada
plural echados echadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present echo echastú
echásvos 		echa echamos echáis echan
imperfect echaba echabas echaba echábamos echabais echaban
preterite eché echaste echó echamos echasteis echaron
future echaré echarás echará echaremos echaréis echarán
conditional echaría echarías echaría echaríamos echaríais echarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present eche echestú
echésvos2 		eche echemos echéis echen
imperfect
(ra) 		echara echaras echara echáramos echarais echaran
imperfect
(se) 		echase echases echase echásemos echaseis echasen
future1 echare echares echare echáremos echareis echaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative echatú
echávos 		eche echemos echad echen
negative no eches no eche no echemos no echéis no echen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of echar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive echar
dative echarme echarte echarle, echarse echarnos echaros echarles, echarse
accusative echarme echarte echarlo, echarla, echarse echarnos echaros echarlos, echarlas, echarse
with gerund echando
dative echándome echándote echándole, echándose echándonos echándoos echándoles, echándose
accusative echándome echándote echándolo, echándola, echándose echándonos echándoos echándolos, echándolas, echándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative echa
dative échame échate échale échanos not used échales
accusative échame échate échalo, échala échanos not used échalos, échalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative echá
dative echame echate echale echanos not used echales
accusative echame echate echalo, echala echanos not used echalos, echalas
with formal second-person singular imperative eche
dative écheme not used échele, échese échenos not used écheles
accusative écheme not used échelo, échela, échese échenos not used échelos, échelas
with first-person plural imperative echemos
dative not used echémoste echémosle echémonos echémoos echémosles
accusative not used echémoste echémoslo, echémosla echémonos echémoos echémoslos, echémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative echad
dative echadme not used echadle echadnos echaos echadles
accusative echadme not used echadlo, echadla echadnos echaos echadlos, echadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative echen
dative échenme not used échenle échennos not used échenles, échense
accusative échenme not used échenlo, échenla échennos not used échenlos, échenlas, échense

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • → Tagalog: itsa

Further reading[edit]

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