librar

See also: librâr

Galician

Alternative forms

• alibrar

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese livrar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin līberāre, present active infinitive of līberō. Doublet of liberar, which was borrowed. Cognate with Portuguese livrar and Spanish librar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /liˈβɾaɾ/

Verb

librar (first-person singular present libro, first-person singular preterite librei, past participle librado)

1. (transitive) to empty

   Vamos librar este almacén ― Let's empty this warehouse

   Synonyms: baleirar, desocupar

2. (archaic) to give birth; to help to give birth
3. (takes a reflexive pronoun or intransitive, of cows) to expel the placenta
4. (intransitive) to fit

   Dálle que libra! (meme) ― Go on, [the car] fits!

   Synonym: caber

5. (transitive with de) to save, spare, free, acquit, exempt
6. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to get out

   Synonym: zafar

7. (intransitive) to hurry, rush in finishing

Conjugation

    Conjugation of librar

infinitive			librar
gerund			librando
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		librado		librados
		feminine		librada		libradas
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	libro	libras	libra	libramos	librades	libran
	imperfect	libraba	librabas	libraba	librabamos	librabades	libraban
	preterite	librei	libraches	librou	libramos	librastes	libraron
	pluperfect	librara	libraras	librara	libraramos	librarades	libraran
	future	librarei	librarás	librará	libraremos	libraredes	librarán
	conditional	libraría	librarías	libraría	librariamos	librariades	librarían
subjunctive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	libre	libres	libre	libremos	libredes	libren
	preterite	librase	librases	librase	librásemos	librásedes	librasen
	future	librar	librares	librar	librarmos	librardes	libraren
imperative		—	ti	Vde.	nós	vós	Vdes.
	affirmative	—	libra	libre	libremos	librade	libren
	negative	—	libres	libre	libremos	libredes	libren
personal infinitive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
		librar	librares	librar	librarmos	librardes	libraren

References

• “livrar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
• “liura” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “librar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “librar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “librar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

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Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French libraire, Latin librārius.

Noun

librar m (plural librari)

1. bookseller

Declension

Declension of librar

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) librar	librarul	(niște) librari	librarii
genitive/dative	(unui) librar	librarului	(unor) librari	librarilor
vocative	librarule		librarilor

Related terms

• librărie

See also

• carte

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Spanish

Etymology

From Latin līberāre, present active infinitive of līberō. Doublet of liberar, which was borrowed.

Verb

librar (first-person singular present libro, first-person singular preterite libré, past participle librado)

1. to save, to rescue, to deliver, to preserve
2. to free, to exempt
3. to place, to put (hope, trust)
4. to issue (a check, a decree)
5. to make (an appointment)
6. to wage, to engage (battle, war)
7. to give birth
8. to expel the placenta

Conjugation

    Conjugation of librar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

infinitive			librar
gerund			librando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		librado		librada
		plural		librados		libradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	libro	librastú librásvos	libra	libramos	libráis	libran
	imperfect	libraba	librabas	libraba	librábamos	librabais	libraban
	preterite	libré	libraste	libró	libramos	librasteis	libraron
	future	libraré	librarás	librará	libraremos	libraréis	librarán
	conditional	libraría	librarías	libraría	libraríamos	libraríais	librarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	libre	librestú librésvos2	libre	libremos	libréis	libren
	imperfect (ra)	librara	libraras	librara	libráramos	librarais	libraran
	imperfect (se)	librase	librases	librase	librásemos	libraseis	librasen
	future1	librare	librares	librare	libráremos	librareis	libraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		libratú librávos	libre	libremos	librad	libren
	negative		no libres	no libre	no libremos	no libréis	no libren

• ¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
• ² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of librar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive librar
	dative	librarme	librarte	librarle, librarse	librarnos	libraros	librarles, librarse
	accusative	librarme	librarte	librarlo, librarla, librarse	librarnos	libraros	librarlos, librarlas, librarse
with gerund librando
	dative	librándome	librándote	librándole, librándose	librándonos	librándoos	librándoles, librándose
	accusative	librándome	librándote	librándolo, librándola, librándose	librándonos	librándoos	librándolos, librándolas, librándose
with informal second-person singular imperative libra
	dative	líbrame	líbrate	líbrale	líbranos	not used	líbrales
	accusative	líbrame	líbrate	líbralo, líbrala	líbranos	not used	líbralos, líbralas
with formal second-person singular imperative libre
	dative	líbreme	not used	líbrele, líbrese	líbrenos	not used	líbreles
	accusative	líbreme	not used	líbrelo, líbrela, líbrese	líbrenos	not used	líbrelos, líbrelas
with first-person plural imperative libremos
	dative	not used	librémoste	librémosle	librémonos	librémoos	librémosles
	accusative	not used	librémoste	librémoslo, librémosla	librémonos	librémoos	librémoslos, librémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative librad
	dative	libradme	not used	libradle	libradnos	libraos	libradles
	accusative	libradme	not used	libradlo, libradla	libradnos	libraos	libradlos, libradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative libren
	dative	líbrenme	not used	líbrenle	líbrennos	not used	líbrenles, líbrense
	accusative	líbrenme	not used	líbrenlo, líbrenla	líbrennos	not used	líbrenlos, líbrenlas, líbrense

Derived terms

• libramiento

 

Related terms

• librador