tribuo

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto tribo, English tribe, French tribu, Italian tribù, Spanish tribu, from Latin tribus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtri.b(u.)wo/

Noun

tribuo (plural tribui)

1. tribe

Latin

Etymology

From tribus +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈtrɪ.bu.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈtriː.bu.o]

Verb

tribuō (present infinitive tribuere, perfect active tribuī, supine tribūtum); third conjugation, third person-only in the passive

1. (transitive) to grant, bestow, assign, attribute

   Synonyms: dēlēgō, dēsignō, assignō, mandō, dēmandō, īnstituō, impertiō, elēgō, lēgō, appōnō, prōdō, cōnsociō, ōrdinō, distribuō, attribuō, discrībō, dēferō, largior, addīcō

2. (transitive) to yield, give up, concede, allow

   Synonyms: dēserō, relinquō, omittō, dēdō, concēdō, dēcēdō, linquō, dēsinō, dēstituō, dēficiō, oblīvīscor, cēdō, dissimulō, trādō, committō, addīcō, praetereō, neglegō, pōnō, reddō, dō, remittō, permittō

3. to divide, share, distribute

   Synonyms: dispēnsō, partiō, distribuō, cōnsociō, participō, discrībō, dīvidō, compartior, impertiō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of tribuō (third conjugation, third person-only in the passive)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	tribuō		tribuis		tribuit		tribuimus		tribuitis		tribuunt
	imperfect	tribuēbam		tribuēbās		tribuēbat		tribuēbāmus		tribuēbātis		tribuēbant
	future	tribuam		tribuēs		tribuet		tribuēmus		tribuētis		tribuent
	perfect	tribuī		tribuistī		tribuit		tribuimus		tribuistis		tribuērunt, tribuēre
	pluperfect	tribueram		tribuerās		tribuerat		tribuerāmus		tribuerātis		tribuerant
	future perfect	tribuerō		tribueris		tribuerit		tribuerimus		tribueritis		tribuerint
passive	present	—		—		tribuitur		—		—		tribuuntur
	imperfect	—		—		tribuēbātur		—		—		tribuēbantur
	future	—		—		tribuētur		—		—		tribuentur
	perfect	—		—		tribūtum est		—		—		tribūta sunt
	pluperfect	—		—		tribūtum erat		—		—		tribūta erant
	future perfect	—		—		tribūtum erit		—		—		tribūta erint
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	tribuam		tribuās		tribuat		tribuāmus		tribuātis		tribuant
	imperfect	tribuerem		tribuerēs		tribueret		tribuerēmus		tribuerētis		tribuerent
	perfect	tribuerim		tribuerīs		tribuerit		tribuerīmus		tribuerītis		tribuerint
	pluperfect	tribuissem		tribuissēs		tribuisset		tribuissēmus		tribuissētis		tribuissent
passive	present	—		—		tribuātur		—		—		tribuantur
	imperfect	—		—		tribuerētur		—		—		tribuerentur
	perfect	—		—		tribūtum sit		—		—		tribūta sint
	pluperfect	—		—		tribūtum esset		—		—		tribūta essent
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		tribue		—		—		tribuite		—
	future	—		tribuitō		tribuitō		—		tribuitōte		tribuuntō
passive	future	—		—		tribuitor		—		—		tribuuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		tribuere			tribuī			tribuēns			—
future		tribūtūrum esse			tribūtum īrī			tribūtūrus			tribuendum
perfect		tribuisse			tribūtum esse			—			tribūtum
future perfect		—			tribūtum fore			—			—
perfect potential		tribūtūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		tribuendī		tribuendō		tribuendum		tribuendō		tribūtum		tribūtū

Derived terms

• attribuō
• contribuō
• distribuō
• retribuō
• tribūtiō
• tribūtum

Descendants

• English: tribute
• Spanish: tribuir, atreverse

References

• “tribuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tribuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• tribuo in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
• “tribuo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to devote time to anything: tempus tribuere alicui rei
    
  • to do any one a service or kindness: beneficium alicui dare, tribuere
    
  • to consider of importance; to set much (some) store by a thing: multum (aliquid) alicui rei tribuere
    
  • to value, esteem a person: multum alicui tribuere
    
  • to praise, extol, commend a person: laudem tribuere, impertire alicui
    
  • to honour, show respect for, a person: honorem alicui habere, tribuere
    
  • to expend great labour on a thing: operam alicui rei tribuere, in aliquid conferre
    
  • to believe in, trust in a thing: fidem tribuere, adiungere alicui rei
    
  • to pay divine honours to some one: alicui divinos honores tribuere, habere
    
  • to present a person with the freedom of the city: civitatem alicui dare, tribuere, impertire
    
  • to give the palm, the first place (for wisdom) to some one: primas (e.g. sapientiae) alicui deferre, tribuere, concedere
    
  • to be always considering what people think: multum communi hominum opinioni tribuere
    
• tribuo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016