baeto
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: baéto
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. The original form must have been baetō, with regular reduction to -bītō in non-initial syllables (later extended to the simple verb, as with fessus), while bētō is due to rural monophthongisation. See also arbiter.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈbae̯.toː/, [ˈbäe̯t̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbe.to/, [ˈbɛːt̪o]
Verb
[edit]baetō (present infinitive baetere); third conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stem
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of baetō (third conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem, active only) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | baetō | baetis | baetit | baetimus | baetitis | baetunt |
imperfect | baetēbam | baetēbās | baetēbat | baetēbāmus | baetēbātis | baetēbant | |
future | baetam | baetēs | baetet | baetēmus | baetētis | baetent | |
sigmatic future1 | baesō | baesis | baesit | baesimus | baesitis | baesint | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | baetam | baetās | baetat | baetāmus | baetātis | baetant |
imperfect | baeterem | baeterēs | baeteret | baeterēmus | baeterētis | baeterent | |
sigmatic aorist1 | baesim | baesīs | baesīt | baesīmus | baesītis | baesint | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | baete | — | — | baetite | — |
future | — | baetitō | baetitō | — | baetitōte | baetuntō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | baetere | — | — | — | — | — | |
participles | baetēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
baetendī | baetendō | baetendum | baetendō | — | — |
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “baetō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 68
Further reading
[edit]- “bēto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- baeto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- baeto in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Categories:
- Latin terms with unknown etymologies
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin third conjugation verbs
- Latin third conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem
- Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin defective verbs
- Latin verbs with missing perfect stem
- Latin active-only verbs
- Latin verbs with sigmatic forms