減
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See also: 减
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
減 (radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水戈竹口 (EIHR), four-corner 33150, composition ⿰氵咸)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 633, character 42
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17759
- Dae Jaweon: page 1040, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1671, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6E1B
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 減 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 减 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 感 | *kɯːmʔ |
| 鱤 | *kɯːmʔ |
| 顑 | *kʰɯːmʔ, *ŋɡrɯːms |
| 轗 | *kʰɯːmʔ, *kʰɯːms |
| 撼 | *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 憾 | *ɡɯːms |
| 喊 | *qʰaːmʔ, *qʰrɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ |
| 緘 | *krɯːm |
| 瑊 | *krɯːm, *kjum |
| 黬 | *krɯːm, *ŋɡrɯːm |
| 減 | *krɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ |
| 羬 | *ŋɡrɯːm, *ɡram |
| 麙 | *ŋɡrɯːm |
| 咸 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 鹹 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 醎 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 諴 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 椷 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 輱 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 鍼 | *ɡam, *ɡram, *kjɯm |
| 箴 | *kjɯm |
| 葴 | *kjɯm |
| 鱵 | *kjum |
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
減
- to decrease; to subtract; to diminish
- (arithmetic) to subtract
- 55th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "diminishment" (𝌼)
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- “減”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
減
Readings[edit]
Suffix[edit]
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 減 (MC kˠɛmX). Recorded as Middle Korean 감 (Yale: kam) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)m]
- Phonetic hangeul: [감(ː)]
- Long vowel distinction only applies at the initial position. Most speakers no longer distinguish vowel length at any position.
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 감가 (減價, gamga)
- 감량 (減量, gamnyang)
- 감면 (減免, gammyeon)
- 감봉 (減俸, gambong)
- 감산 (減産, gamsan)
- 감세 (減稅, gamse)
- 감소 (減少, gamso)
- 감속 (減速, gamsok)
- 감식 (減食, gamsik)
- 감액 (減額, gamaek)
- 감원 (減員, gamwon)
- 감자 (減資, gamja)
- 감축 (減縮, gamchuk)
- 감퇴 (減退, gamtoe)
- 감형 (減刑, gamhyeong)
- 가감 (加減, gagam)
- 격감 (激減, gyeokgam)
- 경감 (輕減, gyeonggam)
- 극감 (極減, geukgam)
- 급감 (急減, geupgam)
- 반감 (半減, ban-gam)
- 삭감 (削減, sakgam)
- 저감 (低減, jeogam)
- 절감 (節減, jeolgam)
- 증감 (增減, jeunggam)
- 차감 (差減, chagam)
- 체감 (遞減, chegam)
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
減: Hán Nôm readings: giảm, dởm, xảm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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