| 減 | U+6E1B, 減
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E1B |
|
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
減 (radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水戈竹口 (EIHR), four-corner 33150, composition ⿰氵咸)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 633, character 42
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17759
- Dae Jaweon: page 1040, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1671, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6E1B
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 感
|
*kɯːmʔ
|
| 鱤
|
*kɯːmʔ
|
| 顑
|
*kʰɯːmʔ, *ŋɡrɯːms
|
| 轗
|
*kʰɯːmʔ, *kʰɯːms
|
| 撼
|
*ɡɯːmʔ
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| 憾
|
*ɡɯːms
|
| 喊
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*qʰaːmʔ, *qʰrɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ
|
| 緘
|
*krɯːm
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| 瑊
|
*krɯːm, *kjum
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| 黬
|
*krɯːm, *ŋɡrɯːm
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| 減
|
*krɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ
|
| 羬
|
*ŋɡrɯːm, *ɡram
|
| 麙
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*ŋɡrɯːm
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| 咸
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*ɡrɯːm
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| 鹹
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*ɡrɯːm
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| 醎
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*ɡrɯːm
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| 諴
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*ɡrɯːm
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| 椷
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*ɡrɯːm
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| 輱
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*ɡrɯːm
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| 鍼
|
*ɡam, *ɡram, *kjɯm
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| 箴
|
*kjɯm
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| 葴
|
*kjɯm
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| 鱵
|
*kjum
|
Pronunciation[edit]
Note:
- kiám - vernacular;
- kám - literary;
- kiám - literary (Zhangzhou).
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
減
|
減
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
jiǎn
|
jiǎn
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ hɛmX ›
|
‹ kɛmX ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*m-kˁr[ə]mʔ/
|
/*kˁr[ə]mʔ/
|
| English
|
abridge
|
reduce
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
減
|
減
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
13509
|
13521
|
Phonetic
component
|
咸
|
咸
|
Rime
group
|
侵
|
侵
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
鹼
|
豏
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*krɯːmʔ/
|
/*ɡrɯːmʔ/
|
Definitions[edit]
減
- to decrease; to subtract; to diminish
- (arithmetic) to subtract
- Antonym: 加 (jiā)
- 55th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "diminishment" (𝌼)
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
減
(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)
Readings[edit]
減 • (-gen)
- reduction
減 • (gam) (hangeul 감, revised gam, McCune–Reischauer kam, Yale kam)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds[edit]
- 減價 (감가, )
- 減量 (감량, )
- 減免 (감면, )
- 減俸 (감봉, )
- 減産 (감산, )
- 減算 (감산, )
- 減稅 (감세, )
- 減少 (감소, )
- 減速 (감속, )
- 減食 (감식, )
- 減額 (감액, )
- 減員 (감원, )
- 減資 (감자, gamja)
- 減縮 (감축, )
- 減退 (감퇴, )
- 減刑 (감형, )
- 加減 (가감, gagam)
- 激減 (격감, )
- 輕減 (경감, )
- 極減 (극감, )
- 急減 (급감, )
- 半減 (반감, )
- 削減 (삭감, )
- 低減 (저감, )
- 節減 (절감, )
- 增減 (증감, )
- 差減 (차감, )
- 遞減 (체감, )
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
減 (giảm, dởm, xảm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
