葴

See also: 茂

葴 U+8474, 葴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8474 ← 葳 [U+8473] CJK Unified Ideographs 葵 → [U+8475]

Translingual

Han character

葴 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈竹口 (TIHR), four-corner 4425₃, composition ⿱艹咸)

Derived characters

• 𣿎, 䥠, 𩼘, 𪇅, 𪒯

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1046, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31457
• Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3245, character 8
• Unihan data for U+8474

Chinese

trad.		葴
simp. #		葴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
感	*kɯːmʔ
鱤	*kɯːmʔ
顑	*kʰɯːmʔ, *ŋɡrɯːms
轗	*kʰɯːmʔ, *kʰɯːms
撼	*ɡɯːmʔ
憾	*ɡɯːms
喊	*qʰaːmʔ, *qʰrɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ
緘	*krɯːm
瑊	*krɯːm, *kjum
黬	*krɯːm, *ŋɡrɯːm
減	*krɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ
羬	*ŋɡrɯːm, *ɡram
麙	*ŋɡrɯːm
咸	*ɡrɯːm
鹹	*ɡrɯːm
醎	*ɡrɯːm
諴	*ɡrɯːm
椷	*ɡrɯːm
輱	*ɡrɯːm
鍼	*ɡam, *ɡram, *kjɯm
箴	*kjɯm
葴	*kjɯm
鱵	*kjum

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhēn (zhen¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zam¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
    • Wade–Giles: chên¹
    • Yale: jēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
    • Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zam¹
    • Yale: jām
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zem¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐm⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyim

Rime
Character	葴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	職深切
Baxter	tsyim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕim/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cim/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiəm/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zam1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kjɯm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葴
Reading #	1/1
No.	13528
Phonetic component	咸
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	斟
Old Chinese	/*kjɯm/

Definitions

葴

1. Strobilanthes cusia

   Synonym: 馬藍 / 马蓝 (mǎlán)

2. bladder cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)

   Synonym: 酸漿 / 酸浆 (suānjiāng)

Japanese

Kanji

葴

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin)、かん (kan)、げん (gen)、けん (ken)
• Kun: やまあい (yamāi)