痛

痛 U+75DB, 痛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75DB ← 痚 [U+75DA] CJK Unified Ideographs 痜 → [U+75DC]

Translingual

Han character

痛 (radical 104 疒+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大弓戈月 (KNIB), four-corner 0012₇, composition ⿸疒甬)

References

• KangXi: page 773, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22195
• Dae Jaweon: page 1184, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2677, character 9
• Unihan data for U+75DB

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		痛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
通	*l̥ʰoːŋ
俑	*l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ
蓪	*l̥ʰoːŋ
桶	*l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ
捅	*l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛	*l̥ʰoːŋs
筩	*l'oːŋ
誦	*ljoŋs
傭	*l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ
慵	*ɦljoŋ
鱅	*ɦljoŋ, *loŋ
滽	*loŋ
墉	*loŋ
鏞	*loŋ
鄘	*loŋ
槦	*loŋ
銿	*loŋ
甬	*loŋʔ
勇	*loŋʔ
涌	*loŋʔ
踊	*loŋʔ
蛹	*loŋʔ
恿	*loŋʔ
慂	*loŋʔ
悀	*loŋʔ
埇	*loŋʔ
踴	*loŋʔ
庸	*loŋ
用	*loŋs
佣	*loŋs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tòng (tong⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tung³
• Min Nan (POJ): thòng / thàng / thiàⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: tòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˋ
    • Wade-Giles: t'ung⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tonq
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: tung³
    • Yale: tung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung³
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung³
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòng
    • Tâi-lô: thòng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: toxng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàng
    • Tâi-lô: thàng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: taxng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰaŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰaŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰaŋ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiàⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: thiànn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tviax
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiã²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiã⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiã²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰiã¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiã²¹/

Note:

• thòng - literary;
• thàng - vernacular;
• thiàⁿ - vernacular (俗).

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• Middle Chinese: /tʰuŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	痛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他貢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰuŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰuŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəwŋH/
Li Rong	/tʰuŋH/
Wang Li	/tʰuŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰuŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tòng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*l̥ˤoŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰoːŋs/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	痛
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tòng
Middle Chinese	‹ thuwngH ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˤoŋ-s/
English	to be pained
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	痛
Reading #	1/1
No.	15433
Phonetic component	用
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	痛
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰoːŋs/

Verb

痛

1. to hurt; to cause pain

Adjective

痛

1. physically sore; painful
2. mentally sore

Synonyms

• 疼 (téng)

Compounds

• 偏頭痛／偏头痛 (piāntóutòng)
• 疼痛 (téngtòng)
• 痛不欲生 (tòng bù yù shēng)
• 痛入骨髓
• 痛切 (tòngqiè)
• 痛哭 (tòngkū)
• 痛定思痛
• 痛心 (tòngxīn)
• 痛心疾首
• 痛快 (tòngkuài)
• 痛快淋漓
• 痛恨 (tònghèn)

• 痛悔
• 痛悼
• 痛惜 (tòngxī)
• 痛惡／痛恶
• 痛感
• 痛打 (tòngdǎ)
• 痛擊／痛击 (tòngjī)
• 痛斥 (tòngchì)
• 痛楚 (tòngchǔ)
• 痛殲／痛歼
• 痛癢／痛痒 (tòngyǎng)

• 痛癢相關／痛痒相关
• 痛經／痛经 (tòngjīng)
• 痛罵／痛骂 (tòngmà)
• 痛苦 (tòngkǔ)
• 痛處／痛处 (tòngchù)
• 痛覺／痛觉
• 痛責／痛责
• 痛陳／痛陈
• 痛飲／痛饮 (tòngyǐn)
• 痛飲黃龍／痛饮黄龙
• 通改

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Japanese

Kanji

痛

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. pain

Readings

• Goon: つう (tsū)
• Kan’on: とう (tō)
• Kun: いたむ (itamu), いたみ (itami), いたい (itai)

Derived terms

• 痛 (いた)み (itami)
• 痛 (いた)い (itai)

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Korean

Hanja

痛 • (tong) (hangeul 통, revised tong, McCune-Reischauer t'ong, Yale thong)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

痛 (thống)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.