渚
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Translingual
[edit]| Traditional | 渚 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 渚 |
| Japanese | 渚 |
| Korean | 渚 |
Han character
[edit]渚 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, Cangjie input 水十大日 (EJKA), four-corner 34160, composition ⿰氵者)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 633, character 41
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17758
- Dae Jaweon: page 1040, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1640, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6E1A
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
渚 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 陼 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
| 諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
| 者 | *tjaːʔ |
| 堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
| 赭 | *tjaːʔ |
| 撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
| 扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
| 闍 | *djaː, *taː |
| 奢 | *hljaː |
| 鍺 | *toːlʔ |
| 都 | *taː |
| 醏 | *taː |
| 覩 | *taːʔ |
| 睹 | *taːʔ |
| 暏 | *taːʔ |
| 賭 | *taːʔ |
| 帾 | *taːʔ |
| 楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 屠 | *daː, *da |
| 瘏 | *daː |
| 廜 | *daː |
| 鷵 | *daː |
| 緒 | *ljaʔ |
| 豬 | *ta |
| 猪 | *ta |
| 瀦 | *ta |
| 藸 | *ta, *da |
| 櫫 | *ta |
| 褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
| 箸 | *tas, *das |
| 儲 | *da |
| 躇 | *da |
| 櫧 | *tja |
| 藷 | *tja, *djas |
| 蠩 | *tja |
| 煮 | *tjaʔ |
| 渚 | *tjaʔ |
| 煑 | *tjaʔ |
| 陼 | *tjaʔ |
| 翥 | *tjas |
| 署 | *djas |
| 薯 | *djas |
| 曙 | *djas |
| 書 | *hlja |
| 暑 | *hjaʔ |
| 鐯 | *taɡ |
| 擆 | *taɡ |
| 櫡 | *taɡ |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔ
- Wade–Giles: chu3
- Yale: jǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juu
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zyu2
- Yale: jyú
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy2
- Guangdong Romanization: ju2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tsyoX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*taʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjaʔ/
Definitions
[edit]渚
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Shinjitai | 渚 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
渚 渚or 渚+ ︀?
|
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| 渚󠄀 渚+ 󠄀?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 渚󠄃 渚+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
[edit]渚
(Jinmeiyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 渚)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しょ (sho)←しよ (syo, historical)
- Kan-on: しょ (sho)←しよ (syo, historical)
- Kun: なぎさ (nagisa, 渚)、みぎわ (migiwa, 渚)←みぎは (migifa, 渚, historical)
- Nanori: すか (suka)、なぎ (nagi)、なぎさ (nagisa)
Compounds
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]Used in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨su⟩.
Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 渚 |
| なぎさ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 渚 (kyūjitai) 汀 |
⟨naɡi1sa⟩ → */naɡʲisa/ → /naɡisa/
From Old Japanese.[2]
Possibly a compound of 凪ぎ (nagi, “calming, dying down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 凪ぐ (nagu, “to calm down, to die down”, as of waves or wind), cognate with 和やか (nagoyaka, “calm, quiet”)) + 磯 (sa, “rocky shore, pebble beach”), where sa is an ancient alternative for so, the abbreviated combining reading of modern 磯 (iso), cognate with 石 (ishi, “rock, stone”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- the water's edge:
- beach
- c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 12, poem 3203:, text here
- 都乃久尓乃宇美能奈伎佐尓布奈餘曽比多志埿毛等伎尓阿母我米母我母 [Man'yōgana]
- 津の国の海の渚に船装ひ立し出も時に母が目もがも [Modern spelling]
- Tsu-no-kuni no umi no nagisa ni funayosoi tashide mo toki ni amo ga me mo ga mo
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- shore
- c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 7, poem 1171:, text here
- 大御舟竟而佐守布高嶋之三尾勝野之奈伎左思所念 [Man'yōgana]
- 大御船泊ててさもらふ高島の三尾の勝野の渚し思ほゆ [Modern spelling]
- ōmifune hatete samorau Takashima-no-mio no Kachino-no-nagisa shi omōyu
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 1235, Shinchokusen Wakashū (book 8, poem 525; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 93)
- bank (as of a river or stream)
- c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 3, poem 378:, text here
- beach
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 日子波限建鵜草葺不合尊 (Hikonagisatake Ugayafukiaezu no Mikoto)
Proper noun
[edit]- a place name
- a surname
- a unisex given name
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 渚 |
| みぎわ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 渚 (kyūjitai) 水際 汀 滸 |
⟨mi1 ki1pa⟩ → */mʲiɡʲipa/ → /miɡifa/ → /miɡiwa/
Compound of 水 (mi, “water”, combining form of 水 (mizu)) + 際 (kiwa, “edge, boundary”).[2][3][6] The kiwa changes to giwa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- the water's edge, waterside (land around a body of water):
Derived terms
[edit]- 渚蠅 (migiwabae)
Proper noun
[edit]- a female given name
References
[edit]- ^ “渚”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsuo Bashō; Hiroaki Sato (2013), Bashō's Narrow Road: Spring and Autumn Passages (Rock Spring Collection of Japanese Literature), Stone Bridge Press, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Edwin A. Cranston (1998), The Gem-Glistening Cup, illustrated edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 306
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- “▲渚”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 渚 (MC tsyoX). Recorded as Middle Korean 져〯 (cyě) (Yale: cyě) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹]
- Phonetic hangul: [저]
Hanja
[edit]
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]渚: Hán Việt readings: chử[1][2][3][4][5][6], chữ[7]
渚: Nôm readings: chớ[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8], chửa[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8], chã[1][2][3][4][5][6][8], chưa[2][3][4][5][6][7][8], chả[1][2][3][4][5], chứa[1][2][3][4], chử[6][7][8], giữ[1][2], vã[3][5], chở[1], chứ[1], chữa[1], nhớ[1], trơ[1], trở[2], cho[3]
- chữ Nôm form of chả (“(informal) not at all”)
- chữ Nôm form of chã (“used in lã chã (“continuously; uninterruptedly”)”)
- chữ Nôm form of chớ (“do not”)
- chữ Nôm form of chở (“to transport; to convey; to transfer”)
- chữ Nôm form of chứ (“particle that compares a predicate or clause stated before it to its supposed alternative”)
- chữ Nôm form of chứa
- to contain; to hold
- used in chan chứa (“suffusing; overflowing”)
- chữ Nôm form of chửa
- to be pregnant
- (colloquial) alternative form of chưa (“not yet”)
- chữ Nôm form of chữa (“to repair; to mend; to cure”)
- chữ Nôm form of giữ (“to keep; to safeguard”)
- chữ Nôm form of nhớ (“to remember”)
- chữ Nôm form of trơ (“motionless; unchangeable; still”)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 Nguyễn (2014).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Trần (2004).
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Takeuchi (1988).
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Hồ (1976).
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Génibrel (1898).
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Bonet (1899).
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しよ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なぎさ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みぎわ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading みぎは
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なぎ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なぎさ
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