箸

See also: 筷

箸 U+7BB8, 箸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BB8 ← 箷 [U+7BB7] CJK Unified Ideographs 箹 → [U+7BB9]

Translingual

Han character

箸 (radical 118 竹+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹十大日 (HJKA), four-corner 8860₄, composition ⿱⺮者)

References

• KangXi: page 891, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26224
• Dae Jaweon: page 1318, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2979, character 1
• Unihan data for U+7BB8

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		箸

Etymology 1

The Classical Chinese word for "chopsticks". It has been replaced by 筷子 (kuàizi) in most dialects for taboo reasons, avoiding homophony with 住 (zhù, “stopping”) in boatmen's language. Still used in Min, and dialectal Mandarin/Wu/Cantonese/Hakka.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhù (zhu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu⁶
• Min Dong (BUC): dê̤ṳ
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): tī / tīr / tū / tǐr

  (Teochew, Peng'im): de⁷

• Wu (Wiktionary): zr (T3)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhù
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
    • Wade-Giles: chu⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zyu⁶
    • Yale: jyuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzy⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ju⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyː²²/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dê̤ṳ
    • IPA ^(key): /tøy²⁴²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Hsinchu, Taichung, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī
    • Tâi-lô: tī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: di
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti³³/
    • IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /ti⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ti²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Kinmen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tīr
    • Tâi-lô: tīr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɯ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /tɯ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei, Magong)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tū
    • Tâi-lô: tū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: du
    • IPA (Taipei): /tu³³/
  • (Hokkien: Lukang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐr
    • Tâi-lô: tǐr
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: de⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tṳ̄
    • IPA ^(key): /tɯ¹¹/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: zr (T3)
    • IPA ^(key): /z̻z̩²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɖɨʌ^H/▼

Rime
Character	箸
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	遟倨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨʌH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɔH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɔH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨə̆H/
Li Rong	/ȡiɔH/
Wang Li	/ȡĭoH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯woH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhù

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[d]<r>ak-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*das/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	箸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhù
Middle Chinese	‹ drjoH ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]<r>ak-s/
English	chopsticks
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	箸
Reading #	2/2
No.	16999
Phonetic component	者
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	箸
Old Chinese	/*das/

Definitions

箸

1. (literary, regional) chopsticks (Classifier: 雙／双; 奇 md mn)
   • 紂王有一日得著一雙象牙ê箸，伊ê人臣箕子看了不止憂悶驚惶。 [Min Nan, trad.]
     纣王有一日得着一双象牙ê箸，伊ê人臣箕子看了不止忧闷惊惶。 [Min Nan, simp.]

     From: 1916: anon., Tùi小可會知大項

     Tiū-ông ū chi̍t ji̍t tit-tio̍h chi̍t siang chhiūⁿ-gê ê tī, i ê jîn-sîn Kî Chú khòaⁿ-liáu put-chí iu-būn kiaⁿ-hiâⁿ. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

     One day, King Zhou got a pair of ivory chopsticks. His official Jizi saw that and became incessantly worried and frightened.

2. (Min) chopstick-shaped object

   冰箸 [Min Dong]  ―  bĭng-*dê̤ṳ / [piŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ tøy²⁴²] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]  ―  ice lolly

3. (Cantonese, Min, dialectal Mandarin) Classifier for an amount of food held with a pair of chopsticks.

   我夾箸麵畀你試下吖。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   我夹箸面畀你试下吖。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   Ngo⁵ gaap³ zyu⁶ min⁶ bei² nei⁵ si³ haa⁵ aa¹. [Jyutping]

   I'll get a "chopstick-ful" of noodles for you to try.

Compounds

• 借箸
• 冰箸
• 動箸／动箸
• 攑箸
• 火箸
• 碗箸
• 箸仔

• 箸子 (zhùzi)
• 箸瓶
• 箸筒
• 箸筩
• 箸簍／箸篓
• 箸籠／箸笼 (zhùlóng)

• 箸豆
• 箸長碗短／箸长碗短
• 箸隻／箸只
• 箸雙／箸双
• 象箸 (xiàngzhù)
• 象箸玉杯 (xiàngzhùyùbēi)

Descendants

• → Bouyei: deh (“chopsticks”)
• → Burmese: တူ (tu, “chopsticks”) (via Min Nan)
• → Korean: 저 (箸, jeo) > 젓가락 (jeotgarak, “chopsticks”)
• → Lao: ຖູ່ (thū) > ໄມ້ຖູ່ (mai thū, “chopsticks”)
• → Lü: ᦏᦴᧈ (tʰuu²) > ᦙᦺᧉᦏᦴᧈ (maj⁶tʰuu², “chopsticks”)
• → Vietnamese: đũa (“chopsticks”)
• → Zhuang: dawh (“chopsticks”)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 箸 – see 著 (“to attach; to touch; to contact; etc.”). (This character, 箸, is a variant form of 著.)

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Japanese

Kanji

箸

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. chopstick

Readings

• Goon: じょ (jo)^{←ぢよ (dyo, historical)}; じゃく (jaku)^{←ぢやく (dyaku, historical)}
• Kan’on: ちょ (cho); ちゃく (chaku)
• Kun: はし (hashi, 箸, Jōyō)

Compounds

• 菜 (さい)箸 (ばし) (saibashi)
• 割 (わ)り箸 (ばし) (waribashi)
• 箸 (はし)置 (お)き (hashioki, “chopstick rest”)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
箸
はし Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
  • (Tokyo) は​し [háꜜshì] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA^(key): [ha̠ɕi]
• Homophones: 嘴, 觜

Noun

箸 (hiragana はし, rōmaji hashi)

1. a chopstick

See also

• おてもと (otemoto)

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Korean

Hanja

箸 • (jeo) (hangeul 저, revised jeo, McCune-Reischauer chŏ, Yale ce)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

箸 (giạ, trứ, chước, đũa, trợ)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
• Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
• Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999