曙
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]曙 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 日田中日 (AWLA), four-corner 66064, composition ⿰日署)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 501, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14220
- Dae Jaweon: page 871, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1538, character 9
- Unihan data for U+66D9
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
曙 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
者 | *tjaːʔ |
堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
赭 | *tjaːʔ |
撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
闍 | *djaː, *taː |
奢 | *hljaː |
鍺 | *toːlʔ |
都 | *taː |
醏 | *taː |
覩 | *taːʔ |
睹 | *taːʔ |
暏 | *taːʔ |
賭 | *taːʔ |
帾 | *taːʔ |
楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
屠 | *daː, *da |
瘏 | *daː |
廜 | *daː |
鷵 | *daː |
緒 | *ljaʔ |
豬 | *ta |
猪 | *ta |
瀦 | *ta |
藸 | *ta, *da |
櫫 | *ta |
褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
箸 | *tas, *das |
儲 | *da |
躇 | *da |
櫧 | *tja |
藷 | *tja, *djas |
蠩 | *tja |
煮 | *tjaʔ |
渚 | *tjaʔ |
煑 | *tjaʔ |
陼 | *tjaʔ |
翥 | *tjas |
署 | *djas |
薯 | *djas |
曙 | *djas |
書 | *hlja |
暑 | *hjaʔ |
鐯 | *taɡ |
擆 | *taɡ |
櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djas) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 暑 (OC *hjaʔ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǔ
- Wade–Giles: shu3
- Yale: shǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyu5 / syu5 / syu6
- Yale: chyúh / syúh / syuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsy5 / sy5 / sy6
- Guangdong Romanization: qu5 / xu5 / xu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyː¹³/, /syː¹³/, /syː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- Quanzhou:
- sú, sír - colloquial variants.
- Middle Chinese: dzyoH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*djas/
Definitions
[edit]曙
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “曙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 曙 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
曙󠄁 曙+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
曙󠄃 曙+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]曙
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じょ (jo)
- Kan-on: しょ (sho)
- Kun: あかつき (akatsuki, 曙)、あけぼの (akebono, 曙)、あける (akeru, 曙ける)
- Nanori: あきら (akira)、あけ (ake)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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曙 |
あけぼの Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 明け (ake, “brighten”) + 仄 (hono, “faint”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- dawn (the time when night fades and the morning faintly brightens)
- Sei Shōnagon, The Pillow Book
- 春はあけぼの。やうやうしろくなり行く、山ぎはすこしあかりて、むらさきだちたる雲のほそくたなびきたる。
- haru wa akebono. yōyō shiroku nariyuku, yamagiwa sukoshi akarite, murasakidachitaru kumo no hosoku tanabikitaru.
- In spring, the dawn – when the slowly paling mountain rim is tinged with red, and wisps of faintly crimson-purple cloud float in the sky
- 春はあけぼの。やうやうしろくなり行く、山ぎはすこしあかりて、むらさきだちたる雲のほそくたなびきたる。
- Sei Shōnagon, The Pillow Book
Synonyms
[edit]- See Thesaurus:明け方
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 曙 (MC dzyoH). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔〯 (syě) (Yale: sye) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]曙 (eumhun 새벽 서 (saebyeok seo))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese kanji
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading じょ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あかつき
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あけぼの
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あ・ける
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あけ
- Japanese terms spelled with 曙 read as あけぼの
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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