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豬

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 猪
豬 U+8C6C, 豬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C6C
← 豫
[U+8C6B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 豭 →
[U+8C6D]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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豬 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+8 in Chinese, 豕+9 in Korean, 15 strokes in Chinese, 16 strokes in Korean, cangjie input 一人十大日 (MOJKA), four-corner 14260, composition ⿰豕者)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1198, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36432
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1660, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3616, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8C6C

Chinese

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trad. 豬
simp. 猪
alternative forms 䐗
𢑳
𧳯

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
觰 *rtaːʔ, *rtaː
諸 *tjaː, *tja
者 *tjaːʔ
堵 *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ
赭 *tjaːʔ
撦 *l̥ʰjaːʔ
扯 *tʰjaːʔ
闍 *djaː, *taː
奢 *hljaː
鍺 *toːlʔ
都 *taː
醏 *taː
覩 *taːʔ
睹 *taːʔ
暏 *taːʔ
賭 *taːʔ
帾 *taːʔ
楮 *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ
屠 *daː, *da
瘏 *daː
廜 *daː
鷵 *daː
緒 *ljaʔ
豬 *ta
猪 *ta
瀦 *ta
藸 *ta, *da
櫫 *ta
褚 *taʔ, *tʰaʔ
著 *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ
箸 *tas, *das
儲 *da
躇 *da
櫧 *tja
藷 *tja, *djas
蠩 *tja
煮 *tjaʔ
渚 *tjaʔ
煑 *tjaʔ
陼 *tjaʔ
翥 *tjas
署 *djas
薯 *djas
曙 *djas
書 *hlja
暑 *hjaʔ
鐯 *taɡ
擆 *taɡ
櫡 *taɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ta): semantic 豕 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).

Etymology 1

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Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan (Schuessler, 2007). Löffler (1966) considers Mru tia (“(wild) pig”) to be cognate.

Fangyan states that 豭 (OC *kraː) is a dialectal variant of 豬 (OC *ta), yet *kra was apparently older than *t(r)a and homophonic with 麚 (OC *kraː, “stag”); so instead *t(r)a is possibly an early rural dialectal variant (from the sound changes *ʈa < *tra < *Cra) of *kra, which would have had a general meaning of "male animal". See 豭 for more.

Pronunciation

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Note: semantic reading for 豨.
Note: tu - suburban Xiamen.
Note:
  • de1 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
  • du1 - Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 豬
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂu⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂu²¹/
/t͡su²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂu²¹³/
Qingdao /tʃu²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂu²⁴/
Xi'an /p͡fu²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂv̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂu⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /p͡fu³¹/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂu⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡su⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡su⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂu⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂu³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂu²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡su¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡sz̩ʷ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡su³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sz̩⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sz̩ʷ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sz̩ʷ³³/
Wenzhou /t͡sei³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕy³¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕy¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕy³³/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕy³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕy⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡su⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /tʃu²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sy⁵³/
Nanning /t͡sy⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sy⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ti⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ty⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰy²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /tɯ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔdu²³/
Rime
Character 豬
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 陟魚切
Baxter trjo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈɨʌ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈiɔ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶiɔ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈɨə̆/
Li
Rong 		/ȶiɔ/
Wang
Li 		/ȶĭo/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȶi̯wo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zyu1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 豬
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhū
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trjo ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tra/
English pig

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 豬
Reading # 1/1
No. 16983
Phonetic
component 		者
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		豬
Old
Chinese 		/*ta/

Definitions

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豬

  1. pig; hog; swine (Classifier: 頭／头 m; 口 m; 隻／只 c mn; 條／条 c h)
    豬事順利！（諸事順利！） [MSC, trad.]
    猪事顺利！（诸事顺利！） [MSC, simp.]
    Zhū shì shùnlì! (Zhū shì shùnlì!) [Pinyin]
    May "pig things" (homophonous with "all things") go well with you! (used to wish a happy Chinese New Year in the Year of the Pig)
  2. (figurative, colloquial, often as a term of abuse) pig (a lazy, lowly or contemptible person)
    你這隻豬，別擋路！ [MSC, trad.]
    你这只猪，别挡路！ [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ zhè zhī zhū, bié dǎng lù! [Pinyin]
    Out of my way, pig!
  3. (Cantonese, figuratively) stupid; foolish
  4. (Cantonese, figuratively) to act in a stupid or foolish manner
Usage notes
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  • This character may be considered taboo by Chinese Muslims, who will substitute 豬／猪 (zhū) with 黑 (hēi), 豬肉／猪肉 (zhūròu) with 大肉 (dàròu), etc.
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 豬 (“pig; swine”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 豕, 彘, 豬, 豨, 豚, 㣇
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 豬
Taxonomic name 豬
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 豬
Taiwan 豬
Chengde 豬
Chifeng 豬
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 豬
Heihe 豬
Qiqihar 豬
Harbin 豬
Jiamusi 豬
Baicheng 豬
Changchun 豬
Tonghua 豬
Shenyang 豬
Jinzhou 豬
Malaysia 豬
Singapore 豬
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 豬
Tangshan 豬
Cangzhou 豬
Baoding 豬
Shijiazhuang 豬
Lijin 豬
Jinan 豬, 黑貓子 Hui, 黑牲口 Hui
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 豬
Dandong 豬
Yantai 豬
Yantai (Muping) 豬子
Qingdao 豬
Zhucheng 豬
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 豬
Lingbao 豬
Jining 豬
Wanrong 豬
Linfen 豬
Shangqiu 豬
Yuanyang 豬
Zhengzhou 豬
Xinyang 豬
Baihe 豬
Xi'an 豬, 嘮嘮
Baoji 豬
Tianshui 豬
Xining 豬
Xuzhou 豬, 玀玀
Fuyang 豬
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 黑黑, 哼孜兒, 豬
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 豬, 黑子 Hui, 哼哼 Hui, 狠賊勒 Hui
Lanzhou 豬
Hami 豬
Ürümqi 豬, 豬佬佬
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 豬
Nanchong 豬
Dazhou 豬
Hanyuan 豬
Xichang 豬
Zigong 豬
Chongqing 豬
Wuhan 豬
Yichang 豬
Xiangyang 豬
Tianmen 豬
Guiyang 豬
Zunyi 豬
Bijie 豬
Liping 豬
Zhaotong 豬
Dali 豬
Kunming 豬
Mengzi 豬
Guilin 豬
Liuzhou 豬
Jishou 豬
Changde 豬
Hanzhong 豬
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 豬
Yangzhou 豬
Lianyungang 豬
Lianshui 豬
Nantong 豬
Anqing 豬
Wuhu 豬
Hefei 豬
Hong'an 豬
Cantonese Guangzhou 豬
Hong Kong 豬
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 豬
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 豬
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 豬
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 豬
Macau 豬
Guangzhou (Panyu) 豬
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 豬
Guangzhou (Conghua) 豬
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 豬
Foshan 豬
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 豬
Foshan (Shunde) 豬
Foshan (Sanshui) 豬
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 豬
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 豬
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 豬
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 豬
Zhuhai (Doumen) 豬
Jiangmen (Baisha) 豬
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 豬
Taishan 豬
Kaiping (Chikan) 豬
Enping (Niujiang) 豬
Heshan (Yayao) 豬
Dongguan 豬
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 豬
Yangjiang 豬
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 豬
Penang (Guangfu) 豬
Singapore (Guangfu) 豬
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 豬, 㺧
Móng Cái 豬, 𤞼
Gan Nanchang 豬
Lichuan 豬
Pingxiang 豬
Hakka Meixian 豬
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 豬
Dongguan (Qingxi) 豬
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 豬
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 豬
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 豬
Changting 豬, 長嘴筒 argot
Yudu 豬
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 豬仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 豬仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 豬仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 豬
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 豬仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 豬
Hong Kong 豬
Sabah (Longchuan) 豬
Senai (Huiyang) 豬
Huizhou Jixi 豬
Shexian 豬
Shitai (Xianyu) 豬
Jin Taiyuan 豬, 豬兒
Pingyao 豬兒
Yangyuan 豬
Datong 豬
Xinzhou 豬
Lüliang (Lishi) 豬
Changzhi 豬
Linhe 豬
Jining 豬
Hohhot 豬
Erenhot 豬
Pingshan 豬
Zhangjiakou 豬
Handan 豬
Linzhou 豬
Suide 豬
Northern Min Jian'ou 豨
Jian'ou (Dikou) 豨
Songxi 豨
Zhenghe 豨
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 豨
Jianyang 豨
Jianyang (Huangkeng) 豨
Wuyishan 豨
Pucheng (Shibei) 豨
Eastern Min Fuzhou 豬
Fuzhou (Changle) 豬
Lianjiang 豬
Fuqing 豬
Pingtan 豬
Yongtai 豬
Minqing 豬
Gutian 豬
Pingnan 豬
Luoyuan 豬
Fu'an 豬
Ningde 豬
Xiapu 豬
Zherong 豬
Shouning 豬
Zhouning 豬
Fuding 豬
Matsu 豬
Southern Min Xiamen 豬, 豬仔
Xiamen (Tong'an) 豬
Quanzhou 豬
Jinjiang 豬
Nan'an 豬
Shishi 豬
Hui'an 豬
Anxi 豬
Yongchun 豬
Dehua 豬
Zhangzhou 豬, 豬仔
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 豬
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 豬
Hua'an 豬
Nanjing 豬
Pinghe 豬
Zhangpu 豬
Yunxiao 豬
Zhao'an 豬
Dongshan 豬
Yilan 豬
Tainan 豬仔
Kinmen 豬
Penang (Hokkien) 豬
Singapore (Hokkien) 豬
Manila (Hokkien) 豬
Medan (Hokkien) 豬
Longyan 豬
Zhangping 豬
Zhangping (Yongfu) 豬
Datian 豨
Chaozhou 豬, 老豬
Shantou 豬
Jieyang 豬, 猧
Haifeng 豬
Bangkok (Teochew) 豬
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 豬
Singapore (Teochew) 豬
Leizhou 豬
Wenchang 豬
Haikou 豬
Singapore (Hainanese) 豬
Puxian Min Putian 豬
Central Min Yong'an 豨
Sanming (Sanyuan) 豨
Sanming (Shaxian) 豨
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 豬
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 豬
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 豬
Shehua Fu'an 豬
Fuding 豬
Luoyuan 豬
Sanming 豬
Shunchang 豬
Hua'an 豬
Guixi (Zhangping) 豬
Cangnan 豬
Jingning (Hexi) 豬
Lishui 豬
Longyou 豬
Chaozhou 豬
Fengshun 豬
Wu Shanghai 豬玀, 玀玀 childish, 豬玀玀 childish
Shanghai (Chongming) 豬農
Suzhou 豬, 豬玀, 豬玀玀, 玀玀
Danyang 玀玀 childish
Hangzhou 豬玀
Ningbo 豬玀, 嘵豬, 泥豬, 愚豬
Wenzhou 豬
Jinhua 豬
Xiang Changsha 豬, 寶樓
Loudi 豬
Shuangfeng 豬

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Thai: ตือ (dtʉʉ)

Etymology 2

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Referring to the similar-sounding word 處／处 (cyu2).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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豬

  1. (Cantonese) virginity (Classifier: 隻／只 c)

See also

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References

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  • “豬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “猪”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 139.

Japanese

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Kanji

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豬

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. Alternative spelling of 猪

Readings

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  • Go-on: ちょ (cho)
  • Kan-on: ちょ (cho)
  • Kun: いのしし (inoshishi)、い (i)

Definitions

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Kanji in this term
豬
いのしし
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 豬 – see the following entry.
【猪いのしし】J
[noun] a wild boar, Sus scrofa
[proper noun] a surname
Alternative spelling
イノシシ
(This term, 豬, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja

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豬 (eumhun 돼지 저 (dwaeji jeo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Usage notes

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The Malgun Gothic (맑은 고딕) font has the wrong glyph ⿰豸者 (i.e. 𧳯). The correct form is ⿰豕者.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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豬: Hán Nôm readings: trư, chưa, trơ, kiệt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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