豬
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See also: 猪
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Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character[edit]
豬 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+8 in Chinese, 豕+9 in Korean, 15 strokes in Chinese, 16 strokes in Korean, cangjie input 一人十大日 (MOJKA), four-corner 14260, composition ⿰豕者)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1198, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36432
- Dae Jaweon: page 1660, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3616, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8C6C
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 豬 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 猪 | |
| alternative forms | 䐗 𢑳 𧳯 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 豬 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | ||
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script |
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
| 諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
| 者 | *tjaːʔ |
| 堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
| 赭 | *tjaːʔ |
| 撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
| 扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
| 闍 | *djaː, *taː |
| 奢 | *hljaː |
| 鍺 | *toːlʔ |
| 都 | *taː |
| 醏 | *taː |
| 覩 | *taːʔ |
| 睹 | *taːʔ |
| 暏 | *taːʔ |
| 賭 | *taːʔ |
| 帾 | *taːʔ |
| 楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 屠 | *daː, *da |
| 瘏 | *daː |
| 廜 | *daː |
| 鷵 | *daː |
| 緒 | *ljaʔ |
| 豬 | *ta |
| 猪 | *ta |
| 瀦 | *ta |
| 藸 | *ta, *da |
| 櫫 | *ta |
| 褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
| 箸 | *tas, *das |
| 儲 | *da |
| 躇 | *da |
| 櫧 | *tja |
| 藷 | *tja, *djas |
| 蠩 | *tja |
| 煮 | *tjaʔ |
| 渚 | *tjaʔ |
| 煑 | *tjaʔ |
| 陼 | *tjaʔ |
| 翥 | *tjas |
| 署 | *djas |
| 薯 | *djas |
| 曙 | *djas |
| 書 | *hlja |
| 暑 | *hjaʔ |
| 鐯 | *taɡ |
| 擆 | *taɡ |
| 櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ta): semantic 豕 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).
Etymology 1[edit]
Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan (Schuessler, 2007). Löffler (1966) considers Mru tia (“(wild) pig”) to be cognate.
Fangyan states that 豭 (OC *kraː) is a dialectal variant of 豬 (OC *ta), yet *kra was apparently older than *t(r)a and homophonic with 麚 (OC *kraː, “stag”); so instead *t(r)a is possibly an early rural dialectal variant (from the sound changes *ʈa < *tra < *Cra) of *kra, which would have had a general meaning of "male animal". See 豭 for more.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
豬
- pig; hog; swine (Classifier: 頭／头 m; 口 m; 隻／只 c mn; 條／条 c h)
- (figurative, colloquial, often as a term of abuse) pig (a lazy, lowly or contemptible person)
- (Cantonese, figuratively) stupid; foolish
- (Cantonese, figuratively) to act in a stupid or foolish manner
Usage notes[edit]
- This character may be considered taboo by Chinese Muslims, who will substitute 豬／猪 (zhū) with 黑 (hēi), 豬肉／猪肉 (zhūròu) with 大肉 (dàròu), etc.
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 豬 (“pig; swine”) [map]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 豬
Descendants[edit]
- → Thai: ตือ (dtʉʉ)
Etymology 2[edit]
Referring to the similar-sounding word 處／处 (cyu2).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
豬
See also[edit]
- (Chinese zodiac signs) 鼠 (shǔ), 牛 (niú), 虎 (hǔ), 兔 (tù), 龍／龙 (lóng), 蛇 (shé), 馬／马 (mǎ), 羊 (yáng), 猴 (hóu), 雞／鸡 (jī), 狗 (gǒu), 豬／猪 (zhū) (Category: zh:Chinese zodiac)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
豬
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 猪)
Readings[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
豬: Hán Nôm readings: trư, chưa, trơ, kiệt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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