豬
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
豬 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+8 in Chinese, 豕+9 in Korean, 15 strokes in Chinese, 16 strokes in Korean, cangjie input 一人十大日 (MOJKA), four-corner 14260, composition ⿰豕者)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1198, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36432
- Dae Jaweon: page 1660, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3616, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8C6C
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 豬 | |
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simp. | 猪 | |
alternative forms | 䐗 𢑳 𧳯 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 豬 | |||
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Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | ||
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
者 | *tjaːʔ |
堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
赭 | *tjaːʔ |
撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
闍 | *djaː, *taː |
奢 | *hljaː |
鍺 | *toːlʔ |
都 | *taː |
醏 | *taː |
覩 | *taːʔ |
睹 | *taːʔ |
暏 | *taːʔ |
賭 | *taːʔ |
帾 | *taːʔ |
楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
屠 | *daː, *da |
瘏 | *daː |
廜 | *daː |
鷵 | *daː |
緒 | *ljaʔ |
豬 | *ta |
猪 | *ta |
瀦 | *ta |
藸 | *ta, *da |
櫫 | *ta |
褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
箸 | *tas, *das |
儲 | *da |
躇 | *da |
櫧 | *tja |
藷 | *tja, *djas |
蠩 | *tja |
煮 | *tjaʔ |
渚 | *tjaʔ |
煑 | *tjaʔ |
陼 | *tjaʔ |
翥 | *tjas |
署 | *djas |
薯 | *djas |
曙 | *djas |
書 | *hlja |
暑 | *hjaʔ |
鐯 | *taɡ |
擆 | *taɡ |
櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ta): semantic 豕 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).
Etymology 1[edit]
Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan (Schuessler, 2007). Löffler (1966) considers Mru tia (“(wild) pig”) to be cognate.
Fangyan states that 豭 (OC *kraː) is a dialectal variant of 豬 (OC *ta), yet *kra was apparently older than *t(r)a and homophonic with 麚 (OC *kraː, “stag”); so instead *t(r)a is possibly an early rural dialectal variant (from the sound changes *ʈa < *tra < *Cra) of *kra, which would have had a general meaning of "male animal". See 豭 for more.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
豬
- pig; hog; swine (Classifier: 頭/头 m; 口 m; 隻/只 c mn; 條/条 c h)
- (figurative, colloquial, often as a term of abuse) pig (a lazy, lowly or contemptible person)
- (Cantonese, figuratively) stupid; foolish
- (Cantonese, figuratively) to act in a stupid or foolish manner
Usage notes[edit]
- This character may be considered taboo by Chinese Muslims, who will substitute 豬/猪 (zhū) with 黑 (hēi), 豬肉/猪肉 (zhūròu) with 大肉 (dàròu), etc.
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Thai: ตือ (dtʉʉ)
Etymology 2[edit]
Referring to the similar-sounding word 處/处 (cyu2).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
豬
See also[edit]
- (Chinese zodiac signs) 鼠 (shǔ), 牛 (niú), 虎 (hǔ), 兔 (tù), 龍/龙 (lóng), 蛇 (shé), 馬/马 (mǎ), 羊 (yáng), 猴 (hóu), 雞/鸡 (jī), 狗 (gǒu), 豬/猪 (zhū) (Category: zh:Chinese zodiac)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 猪)
Readings[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
豬: Hán Nôm readings: trư, chưa, trơ, kiệt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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