豫

See also: 予

豫 U+8C6B, 豫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C6B ← 豪 [U+8C6A] CJK Unified Ideographs 豬 → [U+8C6C]

Translingual

Japanese	予
Simplified	豫
Traditional	豫

Han character

豫 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+9, 16 strokes, Cangjie input 弓弓弓日人 (NNNAO), four-corner 1723₂, composition ⿰予象)

Derived characters

• 𤂻, 櫲, 𫡡, 𫮻

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1197, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36425
• Dae Jaweon: page 1659, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3617, character 7
• Unihan data for U+8C6B

Chinese

trad.		豫
simp. #		豫
2nd round simp.		予
alternative forms		預／预 variant

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 豫
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (予) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
野	*laːʔ, *ɦljaʔ
壄	*laːʔ
序	*ljaʔ
抒	*ljaʔ, *hlja, *ɦljaʔ
芧	*l'aʔ
杼	*l'aʔ, *ɦljaʔ
墅	*ɦljaːʔ
舒	*hlja
紓	*hlja, *ɦljaʔ
妤	*la
伃	*la
予	*la, *laʔ
預	*las
忬	*las
豫	*las
蕷	*las
澦	*las

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yù, Yù (yu⁴, Yu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ, ㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): yi

  (Hailu, HRS): rhi^˖

• Eastern Min (BUC): ê̤ṳ
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): y⁵
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): īr / ū / ī

  (Teochew, Peng'im): e⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yù
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yù
    • Wade–Giles: yü⁴
    • Yale: yù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Yù
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Yù
    • Wade–Giles: Yü⁴
    • Yale: Yù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yuh
    • Palladius: Юй (Juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jyu⁶
    • Yale: yuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
    • Hakka Romanization System: i
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)i
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: rhi^˖
    • Sinological IPA: /ʒi³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ê̤ṳ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /øy²⁴²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: y⁵
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ṳ̄
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y¹¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: y⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: īr
    • Tâi-lô: īr
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū
    • Tâi-lô: ū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: u
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /u³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /u²²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ī
    • Tâi-lô: ī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: i
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /i³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: e⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ṳ̆
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɯ³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶yu
    • MiniDict: yu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhy
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦy²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: yoH

Rime
Character	豫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊洳切
Baxter	yoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨʌH/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɔH/
Shao Rongfen	/iɔH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨə̆H/
Li Rong	/iɔH/
Wang Li	/jĭoH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯woH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*laʔ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*las/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	豫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ yoH ›
Old Chinese	/*laʔ-s/
English	go on inspection tour
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豫
Reading #	1/1
No.	15742
Phonetic component	予
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	豫
Old Chinese	/*las/

Definitions

豫

1. used in 猶豫／犹豫 (yóuyù)
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) relaxed; comfortable; at ease
3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) content and happy
4. 16th hexagram of the I Ching
5. short for 河南 (Hénán)
6. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 預 / 预 (“to prevent, to take precautions”)
7. (archaic) to speculate (to profit from artificially inflated prices); to manipulate the market; to engage in price gouging

   • （子產爲相）二年，市不豫賈。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     （子产为相）二年，市不豫贾。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

     (Zǐchǎn wéi xiàng) èrnián, shì bù yù jià. [Pinyin]

     Two years after Zichan became Chancellor, the markets were rid of price gouging.

   • 商通物而不豫，工致牢而不偽。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     商通物而不豫，工致牢而不伪。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Huan Kuan (桓寬), editor, p. 73 BCE, Discourses on Salt and Iron (《鹽鐵論》).

     Shāng tōng wù ér bù yù, gōng zhì láo ér bù wěi. [Pinyin]

     Merchants made the goods flow and did not speculate; artisans commanded a firm income without resorting to cheating.

Compounds

• 不豫 (bùyù)
• 冘豫
• 市不豫價 / 市不豫价
• 悅豫 / 悦豫
• 暇豫
• 桐生茂豫
• 毫不猶豫 / 毫不犹豫
• 泰豫
• 猶豫 / 犹豫 (yóuyù)
• 猶豫不決 / 犹豫不决 (yóuyùbùjué)
• 猶豫多疑 / 犹豫多疑
• 猶豫未決 / 犹豫未决
• 田豫儉素 / 田豫俭素
• 豐亨豫大 / 丰亨豫大
• 豫備 / 豫备 (yùbèi)
• 豫劇 / 豫剧 (yùjù)
• 豫州 (Yùzhōu)
• 豫怠
• 豫聞 / 豫闻
• 豫西山地
• 豫遊 / 豫游
• 豫防 (yùfáng)
• 豫附
• 豫章 (Yùzhāng)
• 逸豫 (yìyù)
• 遊豫 / 游豫 (yóuyù)

References

• “豫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “豫”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 293.

Japanese

Shinjitai	予
Kyūjitai	豫

Kanji

豫

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 予)

1. Kyūjitai form of 予

Readings

• Go-on: よ (yo)、しょ (sho)^{←しよ (syo, historical)}、しゃ (sha)^{←しや (sya, historical)}
• Kan-on: よ (yo)、しょ (sho)^{←しよ (syo, historical)}、せ (se)
• Kun: あらかじめ (arakajime, 豫め)、かねて (kanete, 豫て)

Korean

Hanja

豫 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

豫: Hán Nôm readings: dự

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.