偽
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
偽 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人戈大火 (OIKF), four-corner 22227, composition ⿰亻為)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: not present, would follow page 112, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 927
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 195, character 4
- Unihan data for U+507D
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 偽/僞 | |
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simp. | 伪 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 偽 | |||||||
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Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Guwen Sishengyun (compiled in Song) | Jizhuan Guwen Yunhai (compiled in Song) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||
Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | Transcribed ancient scripts | Transcribed ancient scripts | |||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Simplified from 僞 (爲 → 為). Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋʷrals): semantic 亻 (“man”) + phonetic 為 (OC *ɢʷal, *ɢʷals, “to make”), originally “artificial”.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
偽
- false; counterfeit; bogus; fake; pseudo-; artificial
- falsehood; untruthfulness
- illegal; illegitimate
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- “偽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
偽 | |
僞 |
Kanji[edit]
偽
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 僞)
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: が (ga)←ぐわ (gwa, historical); ぎ (gi, Jōyō)←ぎ (gi, historical)←ぐゐ (gwi, ancient)
- Kan-on: が (ga)←ぐわ (gwa, historical); ぎ (gi, Jōyō)←ぎ (gi, historical)←ぐゐ (gwi, ancient)
- Kan’yō-on: か (ka)←くわ (kwa, historical)
- Kun: いつわり (itsuwari, 偽り)←いつはり (itufari, historical); いつわる (itsuwaru, 偽る, Jōyō)←いつはる (itufaru, historical); にせ (nise, 偽, Jōyō)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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偽 |
ぎ Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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僞 (kyūjitai) |
/ŋui/ → /ɡwi/ → /ɡi/
From Middle Chinese 僞 (MC ŋˠiuᴇH).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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偽 |
にせ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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僞 (kyūjitai) |
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 似せる (niseru, “copy, imitate, forge”).[2]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
- This is an example of a word that can be spelled with katakana to convey an informal conversational tone, as ニセ.
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
偽 (eum 위 (wi))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
偽: Hán Nôm readings: ngụy/nguỵ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いつは-り
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いつわ-る
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いつは-る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading にせ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading か
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading くわ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading が
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ぐわ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ぎ
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading ぐゐ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading が
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぐわ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎ
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぎ
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぐゐ
- Japanese terms spelled with 偽 read as ぎ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
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- Japanese lemmas
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- ja:Logic
- Japanese terms spelled with 偽 read as にせ
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