student

See also: Student, stüdent, študent, and stúdent

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:

student

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English student, studient, from Old French estudiant, estudiente, from Latin studēns, present participle of studeō (“dedicate oneself to, study”). Equivalent to study +‎ -ent.

Pronunciation[edit]

(Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈstjuː.dənt/, /ˈst͡ʃuː.dn̩t/
(General American) IPA^(key): /ˈstu.dn̩t/, /ˈstu.dənt/
Hyphenation: stu‧dent
Audio (UK) (file)
Audio (US) (file)

Noun[edit]

student (plural students)

A person who studies or learns about a particular subject.
Synonyms: candlewaster, scholar, devotee, disciple

She is a student of human interactions.

He is a student of life.
- c. 1601–1602, William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or VVhat You VVill”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene ii], page 271, column 1:
  I am not tall enough to become the function well, nor leane enough to bee thought a good Studient : but to be ſaid an honeſt man and a good houſkeeper goes as fairely, as to ſay, a carefull man, & a great ſcholler. The Competitors enter.
- 1966, E. Yale Dawson, Seashore Plants of Southern Califonria, third printing edition, Berkley: University of California Press, published 1975, →ISBN, LCCN 66-19103, page 6:
  The student of marine life in Southern California should become aware that […] a great many changes have taken place during the past century that have modified the characters of the plant and animal communities of the seashore.
A person who is formally enrolled at a school, a college or university, or another educational institution.
The students were out raising funds for rag week.
- a. 1774, Oliver Goldsmith, “Essay XII”, in The Miscellaneous Works of Dr. Goldsmith, volume III, Edinburgh: Geo. Mudie, published 1792, page 71:
  In general, alſo, it may be obſerved, that a greater degree of gentility is affixed to the character of a ſtudent in England than elſewhere ; by which means our clergy have an opportunity of ſeeing better company while young, and of ſooner wearing off thoſe prejudices which they are apt to imbibe even in the beſt regulated univerſities, and which may be juſtly termed the vulgar errors of the wiſe.
- 1868, Charles Haight Farnham, quoting Francis Parkman, Autobiography, quoted in “Spiritual Growth”, in A Life of Francis Parkman, Toronto: George N. Morang and Company, published 1900, page 321:
  In behalf of manhood and common sense, he would protest against such a conclusion ; and if any pale student, glued to his desk here, seek an apology for a way of life whose natural fruit is that pallid and emasculate scholarship of which New England has had too many examples, it will be far better that this sketch had not been written.
1. (in particular) A person who is enrolled at a college or university (as contrasted with a pupil or schoolchild attending a primary or secondary school).

Antonyms[edit]

teacher

Derived terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

person who studies a subject

Afar: barteyna
Afrikaans: student (af)
Albanian: nxënës (sq) m, student (sq) m, studente (sq) f
Amharic: ተማሪ m or f (tämari)
Arabic: طَالِب‎ (ar) m (ṭālib), طَالِبَة‎ f (ṭāliba), تِلْمِيذ‎ m (tilmīḏ), تِلْمِيذَة‎ f (tilmīḏa)
Egyptian Arabic: طالب‎ m (ṭāleb), طالبة‎ f (ṭāleba)
Armenian: ուսանող (hy) (usanoł), ստուդենտ (hy) (student)
Assamese: ছাত্ৰ (satro) (male), ছাত্ৰী (satri) (female), ছাত্ৰ-ছাত্ৰী (satro-satri)
Asturian: estudiante m or f
Azerbaijani: tədqiqatçı
Basque: ikasle
Belarusian: студэ́нт m (studént), студэ́нтка f (studéntka)
Bengali: ছাত্র (chatr), তালিব (talib), শাগরেদ (śagred)
Bole: pukara
Bulgarian: студе́нт m (studént), студе́нтка f (studéntka)
Burmese: ကျောင်းသား (my) (kyaung:sa:), ကျောင်းသူ (my) (kyaung:su) (female)
Catalan: estudiant (ca) m or f
Cherokee: ᏗᏕᏠᏆᏍᎩ (didetloquasgi)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 學生, 学生 (hok⁶ saang¹, hok⁶ sang¹)

Dungan: щүәсын (xüəsɨn)

Mandarin: 學生 (zh), 学生 (zh) (xuéshēng)

Min Nan: 學生 (zh-min-nan), 学生 (ha̍k-seng)

Wu: 學生, 学生 (hhoq san)
Cornish: studhyor m
Czech: student (cs) m, studentka (cs) f
Danish: studerende (da) c
Dutch: student (nl) m, studente (nl) f
Esperanto: studento (university, ♂♀), virstudento (university, explicitly ♂), studentino (eo) (university, explicitly ♀), gestudentoj (university, collective ♂♀), studanto (♂♀), virstudanto (explicitly ♂), studantino (explicitly ♀), gestudantoj (collective ♂♀)
Estonian: üliõpilane, tudeng, õpilane, ^{(please verify)} õppija
Faroese: lesandi m
Finnish: opiskelija (fi), tutkija (fi)
French: étudiant (fr) m, étudiante (fr) f, élève (fr) m or f
Galician: estudante m or f
Georgian: მოსწავლე (mosc̣avle), სტუდენტი (sṭudenṭi)
German: Student (de) m, Studentin (de) f; Lernender m Lernende f
Greek: μαθητής (el) m (mathitís), μαθήτρια (el) f (mathítria), σπουδαστής (el) m (spoudastís), σπουδάστρια (el) f (spoudástria), ^{(please verify)} μελετητής (el) m (meletitís)
Ancient: μαθητής m (mathētḗs), μαθήτρια f (mathḗtria)
Gujarati: વિદ્યાર્થી m (vidyārthī)
Hausa: ɗalibi (ha)
Hawaiian: haumāna
Hebrew: סְטוּדֶנְט‎ (he) m (studént), סְטוּדֶנְטִית‎ f (studéntit)
Hiligaynon: estudyante, palatuon
Hindi: विद्यार्थी (hi) m or f (vidyārthī), छात्र (hi) m or f (chātra), स्टूडेंट m (sṭūḍeṇṭ) (colloquial), तालिब (hi) m (tālib), तालिबा (hi) f (tālibā), छात्रा f (chātrā), शिष्य (hi) m (śiṣya), शिष्या (hi) f (śiṣyā)
Hungarian: hallgató (hu), tanuló (hu), diák (hu)
Icelandic: nemandi (is) m
Indonesian: murid (id), pelajar (id), siswa (id) m, siswi (id) f
Irish: mac léinn m (male or female)
Italian: studente (it) m, studentessa (it) f, ^{(please verify)} studioso (it) m, ^{(please verify)} studiosa (it) f
Japanese: 学生 (ja) (がくせい, gakusei)
Javanese: siswa (jv)
Jeju: ᄒᆞᆨ셍 (hawkseng)
Kalmyk: оютн (oyutn)
Kannada: ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿ (kn) (vidyārthi)
Kazakh: студент (kk) (stwdent), оқушы (kk) (oqwşı)
Khmer: កូនសិស្ស (koun səh), និស្សិត (km) (nɨhsət)
Korean: 학생(學生) (ko) (haksaeng)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: قوتابی‎ (ku) (qutabî), تەلەبە‎ (ku) (telebe)

Northern Kurdish: qutabî (ku), telebe (ku), şagirt (ku)
Kyrgyz: студент (ky) (student), окуучу (ky) (oquuçu)
Lao: ນັກສຶກສາ (lo) (nak sưk sā)
Latin: studēns m or f or n, discipulus (la) m, discipula f
Latvian: students m, studente f
Ligurian: studénte ?
Lithuanian: studentas m, studentė f
Luhya: mwanafunzi ?

Luxembourgish: Student m
Macedonian: студе́нт m (studént), студе́нтка f (studéntka)
Malay: pelajar (ms), murid (ms)
Malayalam: വിദ്യാര്‍ത്ഥി m (vidyār‍tthi), വിദ്യാര്‍ത്ഥിനി f (vidyār‍tthini)
Maltese: student m, studenta f
Manchu: ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠰᡳ (tacisi), ᡧᠠᠪᡳ (šabi)
Maori: ākonga
Maranao: morit
Mingrelian: მოგურაფუ (mogurapu)
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: оюутан (mn) (oyuutan), сурагч (mn) (suragch)

Mongolian: ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ (oyutan), ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ (suruɣči)
Navajo: ółtaʼí
Nepali: विद्यार्थी (vidyārthī)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: student m

Nynorsk: student (nn) m
Occitan: estudiant (oc) m
Old English: leornere m
Old Javanese: śiṣya
Old Saxon: ^{(please verify)} giungaro m, jungaro m
Oriya: ଛାତ୍ର (or) (chatrô), ଚାଟ (or) (caṭô)
Ottoman Turkish: تلمیذ‎ (tilmiz), طالب‎ (talib), درسخوان‎ (darshuan)
Pashto: محصل‎ (ps) m (mohasél), محصله‎ f (mohaséla), طالب‎ (ps) (tāléb)
Persian: دانشجو‎ (fa) (dânešju), طالب‎ (fa) (tâleb)
Plautdietsch: Scheela m
Polish: student (pl) m, studentka (pl) f
Portuguese: estudante (pt) m or f, aluno (pt) m, aluna f, estudioso (pt) m, estudiosa f
Quechua: yachakuq (qu)
Romagnol: alév m, aliév m
Romani: siklǒvno m, siklǒvni f
Romanian: student (ro) m, studentă (ro) f
Romansch: student m, studenta f (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader), studentessa f (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan)
Russian: студе́нт (ru) m (studént), студе́нтка (ru) f (studéntka), уча́щийся (ru) m (učáščijsja), уча́щаяся (ru) f (učáščajasja)
Sanskrit: शिष्य (sa) m or f (śiṣya), छात्त्र (sa) m (chāttra), विद्यार्थिन् (sa) m (vidyārthin), ^{(please verify)} छात्त्रा f (chāttrā)
Scots: collegianer
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: сту̀дент m, сту̀дентица f (Croatia, Bosnia), сту̀денткиња f

Roman: stùdent (sh) m, stùdentica (sh) f (Croatia, Bosnia), stùdentkinja f
Sinhalese: ශිෂ්යයා (śiṣyayā)
Slovak: študent (sk) m, študentka f
Slovene: študent (sl) m, študentka f
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: student m, studentka f
Spanish: estudiante (es) m or f
Swahili: mwanafunzi (sw) 1/2, mwanachuo (sw) 1/2, mwanagenzi (sw) 1/2
Swedish: student (sv) c, studentska (sv) c (female), elev (sv) c
Tagalog: estudyante (tl), mag-aaral
Tajik: шогирд (tg) (šogird), донишҷӯй (donišjüy), студент (tg) (student)
Tamil: கற்பவன் (ta) (kaṟpavaṉ)
Tatar: студент (student)
Telugu: విద్యార్థి (te) m (vidyārthi)
Thai: นักเรียน (th) (nák-riian)
Tibetan: སློབ་མ (slob ma), སློབ་ཕྲུག (slob phrug)
Tigrinya: ተመሃራይ ? (tämäharay)
Turkish: öğrenci (tr)
Turkmen: student, talyp, okuwçy
Ukrainian: студе́нт (uk) m (studént), студе́нтка f (studéntka)
Urdu: طالِب عِلم‎ m (t̤ālib ilm), چھاتر‎ m or f (chātra), طالب‎ m (tālib)
Uyghur: ئوقوغۇچى‎ (oqoghuchi), ئىستودېنت‎ (istodënt), ستودېنت‎ (stodënt), تالىپ‎ (talip)
Uzbek: student (uz), talaba (uz) m, o'quvchi (uz)
Vietnamese: học sinh (vi) (學生), sinh viên (vi) (生員)
Volapük: studan (vo) (♂♀), histudan (♂), jistudan (♀), studanef (collective ♂♀), histudanef (collective ♂), jistudanef (collective ♀)
Welsh: myfyriwr (cy) m, myfyrwraig f
White Hmong: please add this translation if you can
Wutunhua: lhoma
Yiddish: סטודענט‎ m (student), תּלמיד‎ m (talmid)
Yoruba: akẹ́kọ̀ọ́
Zazaki: taleb, musayer c, musayoğ (diq), musayoğ (diq) c
Zhuang: lwghag, hagseng

person enrolled at a school, university or other education institution

Arabic: طَالِب‎ (ar) m (ṭālib), طَالِبَة‎ f (ṭāliba), تِلْمِيذ‎ m (tilmīḏ), تِلْمِيذَة‎ f (tilmīḏa)
Egyptian Arabic: طالب‎ m (ṭāleb), طالبة‎ f (ṭāleba)
Bulgarian: ученик (bg) m (učenik)
Catalan: alumne (ca) m, estudiant (ca) m or f
German: Lernender m, Lernende f (only used as an umbrella term)

Hindi: तालिब (hi) m (tālib), तालिबा (hi) f (tālibā)
Irish: dalta m
Quechua: yachachisqa
Spanish: alumno (es) m, estudiante (es) m or f, discente (es) m, educando (es) m or f
Sylheti: ꠍꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ (sátr)
Tajik: шогирд (tg) (šogird)
Yoruba: akẹ́kọ̀ọ́

person enrolled at a university — See also translations at university student

Albanian: nxënës (sq) m
Arabic: طَالِب‎ (ar) m (ṭālib), طَالِبَة‎ f (ṭāliba)
Armenian: ուսանող (hy) (usanoł)
Azerbaijani: tələbə (az)
Basque: ikasle
Bulgarian: студе́нт m (studént), студе́нтка f (studéntka)
Catalan: alumne (ca) m, estudiant (ca) m or f, universitari (ca) m
Chinese:
Cantonese: 學生, 学生 (hok⁶ saang¹, hok⁶ sang¹)

Mandarin: 學生 (zh), 学生 (zh) (xuéshēng)

Min Nan: 學生 (zh-min-nan), 学生 (ha̍k-seng)
Czech: student (cs) m, studentka (cs) f
Danish: studerende (da) c
Dutch: student (nl) m, studente (nl) f
Esperanto: studento (university, ♂♀) , virstudento (university, explicitly ♂), studentino (eo) (university, explicitly ♀), gestudentoj (university, collective ♂♀)
Estonian: üliõpilane
Finnish: opiskelija (fi), ylioppilas (fi)
French: étudiant (fr) m, étudiante (fr) f
Georgian: სტუდენტი (sṭudenṭi)
German: Student (de) m, Studentin (de) f; (officialese now often) Studierender (de) m, Studierende (de) f; (rarely) Hochschüler (de) m, Hochschülerin (de) f
Greek: φοιτητής (el) m (foititís), φοιτήτρια (el) f (foitítria)
Hawaiian: haumāna
Hiligaynon: estudyante, palatuon
Hindi: विद्यार्थी (hi) m or f (vidyārthī), छात्र (hi) m or f (chātra), तालिब (hi) m (tālib), तालिबा (hi) f (tālibā), छात्रा f (chātrā)
Hungarian: egyetemista (hu), főiskolás (hu)
Indonesian: mahasiswa (id) m, mahasiswi (id) f
Irish: mac léinn m
Italian: studente (it) m, studentessa (it) f
Japanese: 学生 (ja) (がくせい, gakusei)
Kazakh: студент (kk) (stwdent)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: قوتابی‎ (ku) (qutabî), تەلەبە‎ (ku) (telebe)

Latin: discipulus (la) m, discipula f, discipulum n, discens m or f or n, studens m or f or n
Malay: mahasiswa (ms)
Malayalam: വിദ്യാര്‍ത്ഥി m (vidyār‍tthi), വിദ്യാര്‍ത്ഥിനി f (vidyār‍tthini)
Nepali: विद्यार्थी (vidyārthī)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: student m

Nynorsk: student (nn) m
Pashto: محصل‎ (ps) m (mohasél), محصله‎ f (mohaséla)
Persian: دانشجو‎ (fa) (dânešju)
Polish: student (pl) m, studentka (pl) f
Portuguese: estudante (pt) m or f, académico (pt) m (Portugal), académica f (Portugal), acadêmico (pt) m (Brazil), acadêmica (pt) f (Brazil), aluno (pt) m, aluna f
Romanian: student (ro) m, studentă (ro) f
Russian: студе́нт (ru) m (studént), студе́нтка (ru) f (studéntka)
Scottish Gaelic: oileanach m
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: student m, studentka f
Spanish: estudiante (es) m or f, alumno (es) m, alumna (es) f, universitario (es) m
Swahili: mwanafunzi (sw) 1/2, mwanachuo (sw) 1/2
Swedish: student (sv) c, studentska (sv) c (female)
Tagalog: estudyante (tl), mag-aaral
Tajik: донишҷӯй (donišjüy)
Telugu: విద్యార్థి (te) m (vidyārthi)
Thai: นักศึกษา (th) (nák-sʉ̀k-sǎa)
Turkish: üniversiteli (tr), üniversite öğrencisi
Urdu: طالِب عِلم‎ (tālib ilm), چھاتر‎ (chātra)
Vietnamese: sinh viên (vi) (生員)
Volapük: studan (vo) (♂♀), histudan (♂), jistudan (♀), studanef (collective ♂♀) , histudanef (collective ♂), jistudanef (collective ♀)
Welsh: myfyriwr (cy) m, myfywraig f
Yoruba: akẹ́kọ̀ọ́

schoolchild, pupil, person attending school — see schoolchild

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Latin: ^{(please verify)} discipulus (la) m, ^{(please verify)} discipula f
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: ^{(please verify)} оюутан (mn) (oyuutan), ^{(please verify)} сурагч (mn) (suragch)

Anagrams[edit]

stunted

Afrikaans[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Dutch student.

Noun[edit]

student (plural studente)

student

Czech[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈstudɛnt/
audio (file)

Noun[edit]

student m anim (feminine studentka)

student (academic, at university)
Synonym: študák

Declension[edit]

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	student	studentové, studenti
genitive	studenta	studentů
dative	studentovi, studentu	studentům
accusative	studenta	studenty
vocative	studente	studentové, studenti
locative	studentovi, studentu	studentech
instrumental	studentem	studenty

Derived terms[edit]

studentský

Related terms[edit]

Danish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin studēns, a present participle of studēre (“to favour, study”). Compare also student, Student.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): [sd̥uˈd̥enˀd̥]

Noun[edit]

student c (singular definite studenten, plural indefinite studenter)

a person who has graduated from gymnasium
student (at a university)
Synonym: studerende

Declension[edit]

Declension of student

common gender	Singular		Plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	student	studenten	studenter	studenterne
genitive	students	studentens	studenters	studenternes

Dutch[edit]

Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:

student

Wikipedia ^nl

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin studēns, present participle of studēre (“to study”).

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /styˈdɛnt/
Audio (file)
Hyphenation: stu‧dent
Rhymes: -ɛnt

Noun[edit]

student m (plural studenten, diminutive studentje n, feminine studente)

(Belgium, Suriname) A student at an institute for secondary or tertiary education.
(Netherlands) A student at an institute for academic tertiary education.

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

studeren

Descendants[edit]

→ Papiamentu: student (dated)

Latin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈstu.dent/, [ˈs̠t̪ʊd̪ɛn̪t̪]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈstu.dent/, [ˈst̪uːd̪en̪t̪]

Verb[edit]

student

third-person plural present active indicative of studeō

Lower Sorbian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin studēns, present participle of studeō.

Noun[edit]

student m (feminine equivalent studentka)

student (person who studies an academic subject; person enrolled at a university)

Declension[edit]

Declension of student

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	student	studenta	studenty
Genitive	studenta	studentowu	studentow
Dative	studentoju	studentoma	studentam
Accusative	studenta	studentowu	studenty, studentow
Instrumental	studentom	studentoma	studentami
Locative	studenśe	studentoma	studentach

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from German Student, from Latin studēns.

Noun[edit]

student m (definite singular studenten, indefinite plural studenter, definite plural studentene)

a student (at university or college)

Derived terms[edit]

medisinstudent

References[edit]

“student” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from German Student, from Latin studēns.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /stʉːdɛnt/ (example of pronunciation)

Noun[edit]

student m (definite singular studenten, indefinite plural studentar, definite plural studentane)

a student (person enrolled at a university)

Derived terms[edit]

medisinstudent

References[edit]

“student” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Piedmontese[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /styˈdɛŋt/

Noun[edit]

student m

student

Polish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

An internationalism from English student, German Student or Russian студе́нт (studént), ultimately from Latin studēns.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈstu.dɛnt/
Audio (file)
Rhymes: -udɛnt
Syllabification: stu‧dent

Noun[edit]

student m pers (feminine studentka)

student (academic, at university)
Hypernyms: uczeń, uczennica

Declension[edit]

Declension of student

	singular	plural
nominative	student	studenci
genitive	studenta	studentów
dative	studentowi	studentom
accusative	studenta	studentów
instrumental	studentem	studentami
locative	studencie	studentach
vocative	studencie	studenci

Derived terms[edit]

studencki

Romanian[edit]

Noun[edit]

student m (plural studenți, feminine equivalent studentă)

college student

Declension[edit]

Declension of student

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) student	studentul	(niște) studenți	studenții
genitive/dative	(unui) student	studentului	(unor) studenți	studenților
vocative	studentule		studenților

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /stǔdent/
Hyphenation: stu‧dent

Noun[edit]

stùdent m (Cyrillic spelling сту̀дент)

student (usually at a college or university)

Declension[edit]

Declension of student

	singular	plural
nominative	student	studenti
genitive	studenta	studenata
dative	studentu	studentima
accusative	studenta	studente
vocative	studente	studenti
locative	studentu	studentima
instrumental	studentom	studentima

Swedish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /stɵˈdɛnt/
audio (file)

Noun[edit]

student c

a student; someone who studies an academic subject
a person enrolled at a university
(before 1968) person with a diploma from a gymnasium (upper secondary school)
(colloquial) person who has finished studies at a gymnasium

Declension[edit]

Declension of student
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	student	studenten	studenter	studenterna
Genitive	students	studentens	studenters	studenternas

Related terms[edit]

Tatar[edit]

Noun[edit]

student

student

Declension[edit]

declension of student

Nominative	student
Genitive	studentnıñ
Dative	studentqa
Accusative	studentnı
Locative	studentta
Ablative	studenttan

References[edit]

universitetnı tämamlağan student ikän

student

English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Antonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Afrikaans[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Noun[edit]

Czech[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

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Further reading[edit]

Danish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Declension[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Dutch[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

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Descendants[edit]

Latin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

Lower Sorbian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Noun[edit]

Declension[edit]

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Noun[edit]

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References[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

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Piedmontese[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Polish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Romanian[edit]

Noun[edit]

Declension[edit]

See also[edit]

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Declension[edit]

Swedish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Declension[edit]

Related terms[edit]

See also[edit]

Tatar[edit]

Noun[edit]

Declension[edit]

References[edit]

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