study

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈstʌdi/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Audio (UK)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌdi

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle English studien, from Old French estudier (Modern French étudier) from Medieval Latin studiāre and Latin studēre, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to push, hit”). Displaced native Old English cneordlæcan.

Verb[edit]

study (third-person singular simple present studies, present participle studying, simple past and past participle studied)

  1. (usually academic) To review materials already learned in order to make sure one does not forget them, usually in preparation for an examination.
    Students are expected to start studying for final exams in March.
    I need to study my biology notes.
  2. (academic) To take a course or courses on a subject.
    I study medicine at the university.
  3. To acquire knowledge on a subject with the intention of applying it in practice.
    Biologists study living things.
    In 2015, scientists found that 82 percent of glaciers studied in China had decreased in size.
  4. To look at minutely.
    He studied the map in preparation for the hike.
  5. To fix the mind closely upon a subject; to dwell upon anything in thought; to muse; to ponder.
    • July 10, 1732, Jonathan Swift, letter to Mr. Gay and The Duchess of Queensberry
      I found a moral first, and studied for a fable.
  6. To endeavor diligently; to be zealous.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of study
infinitive (to) study
present tense past tense
1st-person singular study studied
2nd-person singular study, studiest†
3rd-person singular studies, studieth†
plural study
subjunctive study studied
imperative study —
participles studying studied

†Archaic or obsolete.

Synonyms[edit]
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Translations[edit]
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Etymology 2[edit]

From Middle English studie, from Old French estudie (Modern French étude), from Latin studium (“zeal, dedication, study”),[1][2] from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to push, hit”). Doublet of studio.

Noun[edit]

study (countable and uncountable, plural studies)

  1. Mental effort to acquire knowledge or learning.
    The study of languages is fascinating.
  2. The act of studying or examining; examination.
    I made a careful study of his sister.
    • 2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:
      Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: […] . The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.
  3. Any particular branch of learning that is studied; any object of attentive consideration.
  5. A room in a house intended for reading and writing; traditionally the private room of the male head of household.
    Father spends all his time in the study poring over manuscripts.
  6. An artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique.
    a study of heads or of hands for a figure picture
  7. The human face, bearing an expression which the observer finds amusingly typical of a particular emotion or state of mind.
    Geoffrey's face was a study.
    Geoffrey's face was a study in amazement [or in bewilderment, irritation, distress etc.]
  8. (music) A piece for special practice; an étude.
  9. (academic) An academic publication.
    That new study on noncommutative symmetries looks promising.
  10. One who commits a theatrical part to memory.
  11. (chess) An endgame problem composed for artistic merit, where one side is to play for a win or for a draw.
  12. (obsolete) A state of mental perplexity or worried thought.
    • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter XX, in Le Morte Darthur, book I:
      wel said the kynge thow mayst take myn hors by force but and I myȝte preue the whether thow were better on horsbak or I / wel said the knyght seke me here whan thow wolt and here nygh this wel thow shalt fynde me / and soo passyd on his weye / thenne the kyng sat in a study and bad his men fetche his hors as faste as euer they myghte
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  13. (archaic) Thought, as directed to a specific purpose; one's concern.
    My study was to avoid disturbing her.
    • 1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
      Just men they seemd, and all thir study bent / To worship God aright, and know his works.
Synonyms[edit]
Hyponyms[edit]
Coordinate terms[edit]
  • (private male room): boudoir (female equivalent)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
act of studying or examining — see examination
music: piece for special practice — see etude
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References[edit]

  1. ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 1st ed. "study, v." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1919.
  2. ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 1st ed. "study, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1919.

Anagrams[edit]

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