учити
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See also: оучити
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *učiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]у̀чити impf (Latin spelling ùčiti)
- (transitive, intransitive) to teach, instruct, educate
- (intransitive) to learn, study
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of учити
Infinitive: учити | Present verbal adverb: у̀че̄ћи | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: у̀че̄ње | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | учим | учиш | учи | учимо | учите | уче | |
Future | Future I | учит ћу1 учићу |
учит ћеш1 учићеш |
учит ће1 учиће |
учит ћемо1 учићемо |
учит ћете1 учићете |
учит ће1 учиће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м учио2 | бу̏де̄ш учио2 | бу̏де̄ учио2 | бу̏де̄мо учили2 | бу̏де̄те учили2 | бу̏дӯ учили2 | |
Past | Perfect | учио сам2 | учио си2 | учио је2 | учили смо2 | учили сте2 | учили су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам учио2 | би̏о си учио2 | би̏о је учио2 | би́ли смо учили2 | би́ли сте учили2 | би́ли су учили2 | |
Imperfect | учах | учаше | учаше | учасмо | участе | учаху | |
Conditional I | учио бих2 | учио би2 | учио би2 | учили бисмо2 | учили бисте2 | учили би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих учио2 | би̏о би учио2 | би̏о би учио2 | би́ли бисмо учили2 | би́ли бисте учили2 | би́ли би учили2 | |
Imperative | — | учи | — | учимо | учите | — | |
Active past participle | учио m / учила f / учило n | учили m / училе f / учила n | |||||
Passive past participle | учен m / учена f / учено n | учени m / учене f / учена n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- вчи́ти (včýty)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *učiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]учи́ти • (učýty) impf
- to teach (with person in accusative case + noun in genitive case or + infinitive)
- Synonym: навча́ти impf (navčáty)
- Вона́ учи́ть мене́ англі́йської. ― Voná učýtʹ mené anhlíjsʹkoji. ― She teaches me English.
- to learn
- Synonyms: учи́тися impf (učýtysja), вивча́ти impf (vyvčáty), навча́тися impf (navčátysja)
Usage notes
[edit]- The forms учи́ти (učýty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and вчи́ти (včýty) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of учи́ти, учи́ть (class 4b, imperfective, transitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | учи́ти, учи́ть učýty, učýtʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | уче́ний učényj impersonal: уче́но učéno |
adverbial | учачи́ učačý |
учи́вши učývšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
учу́ učú |
бу́ду вчи́ти, бу́ду вчи́ть, учи́тиму búdu včýty, búdu včýtʹ, učýtymu |
2nd singular ти |
учи́ш učýš |
бу́деш учи́ти, бу́деш учи́ть, учи́тимеш búdeš učýty, búdeš učýtʹ, učýtymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
учи́ть učýtʹ |
бу́де вчи́ти, бу́де вчи́ть, учи́тиме búde včýty, búde včýtʹ, učýtyme |
1st plural ми |
учи́м, учимо́ učým, učymó |
бу́демо вчи́ти, бу́демо вчи́ть, учи́тимемо, учи́тимем búdemo včýty, búdemo včýtʹ, učýtymemo, učýtymem |
2nd plural ви |
учите́ učyté |
бу́дете вчи́ти, бу́дете вчи́ть, учи́тимете búdete včýty, búdete včýtʹ, učýtymete |
3rd plural вони |
уча́ть učátʹ |
бу́дуть учи́ти, бу́дуть учи́ть, учи́тимуть búdutʹ učýty, búdutʹ učýtʹ, učýtymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | учі́м, учі́мо učím, učímo |
second-person | учи́ učý |
учі́ть učítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
учи́в učýv |
учи́ли učýly |
feminine я / ти / вона |
учи́ла učýla | |
neuter воно |
учи́ло učýlo |
Derived terms
[edit]Prefixed verbs
- научи́ти pf (naučýty)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “учити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “учити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “учити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “учити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 4b verbs
- Ukrainian class 4 verbs