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ми

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "mi"

Bulgarian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ми • (mi) (personal, possessive)

  1. Short form of the first-person singular pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to me, for me, me.
    Дай ми книгата.
    Daj mi knigata.
    Give me the book.
    Студено ми е.
    Studeno mi e.
    I'm cold.
    Спи ми се.
    Spi mi se.
    I'm sleepy.
  2. Short form of the first-person singular possessive pronoun; my.
    Домът ми.
    Domǎt mi.
    My home.
    Това е новата ми кола.
    Tova e novata mi kola.
    This is my new car.
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Bulgarian personal pronouns
nominative
(subject) 		accusative
(direct complement) 		dative
(indirect complement) 		prepositional
full short full short
singular first person аз (az) мен (men)
ме́не (méne) 		ме (me) ме́не (méne) ми (mi) мен (men)
ме́не (méne)
second
person 		informal ти (ti) теб (teb)
те́бе (tébe) 		те (te) те́бе (tébe) ти (ti) теб (teb)
те́бе (tébe)
formal Ви́е (Víe) Вас (Vas) Ви (Vi) Вам (Vam) Ви (Vi) Вас (Vas)
third
person 		masculine той (toj) не́го (négo) го (go) не́му (nému) му (mu) не́го (négo)
feminine тя (tja) не́я (néja) я (ja) ней (nej) ѝ (ì) не́я (néja)
neuter то (to) не́го (négo) го (go) не́му (nému) му (mu) не́го (négo)
plural first person ни́е (níe)
ний (nij) 		нас (nas) ни (ni) нам (nam) ни (ni) нас (nas)
second
person 		informal ви́е (víe)
вий (vij) 		вас (vas) ви (vi) вам (vam) ви (vi) вас (vas)
formal Ви́е (Víe) Вас (Vas) Ви (Vi) Вам (Vam) Ви (Vi) Вас (Vas)
third person те (te) тях (tjah) ги (gi) тям (tjam) им (im) тях (tjah)
Bulgarian possessive pronouns
possessor singular plural
first person (my, our) мой (moj) наш (naš)
second person
(your) 		informal твой (tvoj) ваш (vaš)
formal Ваш (Vaš)
third person
(his, her, its, their) 		masculine не́гов (négov) те́хен (téhen)
feminine не́ин (néin)
neuter не́гов (négov)
reflexive свой (svoj)
This table presents the masculine singular indefinite (lemma) forms only. Visit the individual entries to study all forms.

Anagrams

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Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic مي
Cyrillic ми
Latin mi
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *bejŋi (“brain”). Cognate with Old Turkic meji ("brain"),[1] Turkish beyin, Kyrgyz мээ (mee), Azerbaijani beyin, Uzbek miya, Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge), Bashkir мейе (meye), Southern Altai мее (mee), Crimean Tatar miy, Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”), etc.

Noun

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ми • (mi)

  1. (anatomy) brain

Declension

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Declension of ми
singular plural
nominative ми (mi) милар (milar)
genitive мидың (midyñ) милардың (milardyñ)
dative миға (miğa) миларға (milarğa)
accusative миды (midy) миларды (milardy)
locative мида (mida) миларда (milarda)
ablative мидан (midan) милардан (milardan)
instrumental мимен (mimen) милармен (milarmen)
similative мидай (midai) милардай (milardai)

References

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  1. ^ [1], Древнетюркский Словарь. Изд. 2 Е, Пересмотр. Астана, 2016. (p.362)

Khinalug

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Etymology

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Akin to Hinukh мии (mii).

Noun

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ми (mi)

  1. fat, grease

Komi-Permyak

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Etymology

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From Proto-Permic *mi, from Proto-Uralic *me. Cognates include Finnish me and Hungarian mi.

Pronoun

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ми • (mi)

  1. we

Komi-Zyrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Permic *mi, from Proto-Uralic *me. Cognates include Finnish me and Hungarian mi.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmi/, [ˈmi]
  • Hyphenation: ми

Pronoun

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ми • (mi)

  1. we
  2. (attributive) our

Declension

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Declension of ми
singular plural
nominative ме (me) ми (mi)
accusative менӧ (menö) миянӧс (mijanös)
instrumental меӧн (meön) миянӧн (mijanön)
comitative мекӧд (meköd) миянкӧд (mijanköd)
caritive метӧг (metög) миянтӧг (mijantög)
consecutive мела (mela) миянла (mijanla)
genitive менам (menam) миян (mijan)
ablative менсьым (menśym) миянлысь (mijanlyś)
dative long меным (menym) миянлы (mijanly)
short мем (mem)
inessive меын (meyn) миянын (mijanyn)
elative меысь (meyś) миянысь (mijanyś)
illative меӧ (meö) миянӧ (mijanö)
egressive месянь (meśań) миянсянь (mijanśań)
approximative мелань (melań) миянлань (mijanlań)
terminative меӧдз (meödź) миянӧдз (mijanödź)
prolative меӧд (meöd) миянӧд (mijanöd)
меті (meti) миянті (mijanti)

See also

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Komi-Zyrian personal pronouns
singular plural formal
1st person ме (me) ми (mi) —
2nd person тэ (te) ті (ti) Ті (Ti)
3rd
person 		long сійӧ (sijö) найӧ (najö) —
short сы (sy) на (na) —

References

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  • A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 124
  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 102
  • L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 389

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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ми • (mi)

  1. (music) mi

Etymology 2

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Noun

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ми • (mi)

  1. mu (Greek letter)

Etymology 3

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Pronoun

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ми • (mi)

  1. Short indirect object form of јас (jas).

Etymology 4

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *my.

    Pronoun

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    ми • (mi)

    1. (dialectal) we
      Synonym: (standard) ние (nie)
      Ми́ смо кумано́вци. (dialectal) ― Mí smo kumanóvci. ― We are from Kumanovo.
    Synonyms
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    Mariupol Greek

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [mʲɪ]
    • Hyphenation: ми

    Etymology 1

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    From Ancient Greek μή (mḗ). Cognate with Greek μη (mi).

    Particle

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    ми • (mi)

    1. Negative particle for imperative verbs: not, do not!

    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Preposition

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    ми • (mi)

    1. (obsolete) alternative form of мин (min, “with”)
      • 2018 [19th c.], I. E. Vasilyeva, M. L. Kisilier, “«Греческий миф» у греков Приазовья [A «Greek myth» of the Priazov Greeks]”, in Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология, volume 22, number 1, page 281:
        Педъыя ту Ираклеос, дърамете ме спатъыя!
        Pjeðyja tu Irakljeos, ðramjetje mje spaθyja!
        Sons of Heracles, run with your swords!

    References

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    • G. A. Animica; M. P. Galikbarova (2013), Румеку глоса‎[2], Donetsk, page 83

    Nanai

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Tungusic *bi, compare Evenki би (bi), Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi).

    Pronoun

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    ми (mi)

    1. I

    Nganasan

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Samoyedic *me, from Proto-Uralic *me.

    Pronunciation

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    Pronoun

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    ми • (mi)

    1. we, us (dual)
    2. our (dual)

    References

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    • N. T. Kosterkina; A. C. Momde; T. Y. Zhdanova (2001), “ми”, in Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 97

    Old East Slavic

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mi.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /mi/→/mʲi/→/mʲi/

    Pronoun

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    ми (mi)

    1. dative of ꙗзъ (jazŭ): to me

    Declension

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    Declension of Old East Slavic personal pronouns
    Singular 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
    Nominative ꙗзъ (jazŭ), ꙗ (ja), азъ (azŭ) тꙑ (ty) —
    Accusative мене (mene), мѧ (mę) тебе (tebe), тѧ (tę) себе (sebe), сѧ (sę)
    Genitive мене (mene) тебе (tebe) себе (sebe)
    Locative мънѣ (mŭně) тобѣ (tobě) собѣ (sobě)
    Dative мънѣ (mŭně), ми (mi) тобѣ (tobě), ти (ti) собѣ (sobě), си (si)
    Instrumental мъноѭ (mŭnojǫ) тобоѭ (tobojǫ) собоѭ (sobojǫ)
    Possessive мои (moi) твои (tvoi) свои (svoi)
    Dual 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
    Nominative вѣ (vě) вꙑ (vy) —
    Accusative на (na) ва (va) себе (sebe), сѧ (sę)
    Genitive наю (naju) ваю (vaju) себе (sebe)
    Locative наю (naju) ваю (vaju) собѣ (sobě)
    Dative нама (nama) вама (vama) собѣ (sobě), си (si)
    Instrumental нама (nama) вама (vama) собоѭ (sobojǫ)
    Possessive нашь (našĭ) вашь (vašĭ) свои (svoi)
    Plural 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
    Nominative мꙑ (my) вꙑ (vy) —
    Accusative насъ (nasŭ), нꙑ (ny) васъ (vasŭ), вꙑ (vy) себе (sebe), сѧ (sę)
    Genitive насъ (nasŭ) васъ (vasŭ) себе (sebe)
    Locative насъ (nasŭ) васъ (vasŭ) собѣ (sobě)
    Dative намъ (namŭ), нꙑ (ny) вамъ (vamŭ), вꙑ (vy) собѣ (sobě), си (si)
    Instrumental нами (nami) вами (vami) собоѭ (sobojǫ)
    Possessive нашь (našĭ) вашь (vašĭ) свои (svoi)

    Ossetian

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    Noun

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    ми • (mi)

    1. thing

    Pannonian Rusyn

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [ˈmi]
    • Rhymes: -i
    • Hyphenation: ми

    Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Old Slovak my, from Proto-Slavic *my.

    Pronoun

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    ми (mi)

    1. we (first-person plural pronoun)
    Declension
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    Pannonian Rusyn personal pronouns
    singular plural reflexive
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    m n f
    nominative я
    (ja)     		ти
    (ti)     		вон
    (von)     		воно
    (vono)     		вона
    (vona)     		ми
    (mi)     		ви
    (vi)     		вони
    (voni)
    genitive мнє, ме 1
    ‎(mnje, me)     		тебе, це 1
    ‎(tebe, ce)     		його 1, нього 2, ньго 2, го 1
    (joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho)     		єй 1, нєй  2
    ‎(jej, njej)     		нас
    ‎(nas)     		вас
    (vas)     		їх 1, нїх 2, их 3
    (jix, njix, ix)     		себе
    (sebe)
    dative мнє, ми
    (mnje, mi)     		тебе, ци
    ‎(tebe, ci)     		йому 4, ньому 2, му
    ‎(jomu, nʹomu, mu)     		єй, нєй 2
    ‎(jej, njej)     		нам
    ‎(nam)     		вам
    (vam)     		їм 4, нїм 2, им 3
    (jim, njim, im)     		себе
    (sebe)
    accusative мнє, ме
    ‎(mnje, me)     		тебе, це
    ‎(tebe, ce)     		його 4, нього 2, ньго 2, го
    (joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho)     		ю, ню 2
    ‎(ju, nju)     		нас
    ‎(nas)     		вас
    (vas)     		їх 4, нїх 2, их 3
    (jix, njix, ix)     		себе
    (sebe)
    instrumental 5 мну
    (mnu)     		тобу
    ‎(tobu)     		нїм
    (njim)     		ню
    ‎(nju)     		нами
    (nami)     		вами
    ‎(vami)     		нїма
    (njima)     		собу
    ‎(sobu)
    locative 5 мнє
    ‎(mnje)     		тебе, це
    ‎(tebe, ce)     		нїм / ньому
    (njim / n'omu)     		нєй
    (njej)     		нас
    ‎(nas)     		вас
    (vas)     		нїх
    (njix)     		себе
    (sebe)
    1. Used with reflexive verbs.
    2. The alternative forms with an initial н- (n-) in the third person are used after a preposition.
    3. The plural forms with an initial и- (i-) are unstressed.
    4. The forms with an initial й- (j-) or ї- (ji-) in the third person non-feminine dative/accusative cases are used at the beginning of the sentence and when they are stressed.
    5. The instrumental and locative cases are never used without a preposition.

    Etymology 2

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    Pronoun

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    ми (mi)

    1. dative of я (ja)

    Further reading

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    Russian

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from Italian mi, from Latin mīra, the first word of the third line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn which solfège was based on.

    Noun

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    ми • (mi) n inan (indeclinable)

    1. (music) E, mi (note)
      ми́ дие́з ― mí dijéz/diéz ― E sharp
      ми́ бемо́ль ― mí bemólʹ ― E flat
    See also
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    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed from Greek μι (mi).

    Noun

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    ми • (mi) n inan (indeclinable)

    1. mu (the modern Greek letter Μ/μ)
      Synonym: (ancient or modern Greek) мю (mju)

    Serbo-Croatian

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    Pronunciation

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    Pronoun

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    ми̑ ? (Latin spelling mȋ)

    1. we
    2. we (vocative plural of ја̑ (“I”))

    Declension

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    Declension of ми
    singular plural
    nominative ја̑ ми̑
    genitive ме̏не, ме на̑с, нас
    dative ме̏ни, ми на̏ма, нам
    accusative ме̏не, ме на̑с, нас
    vocative — ми̑
    locative ме̏ни на̏ма
    instrumental мно̑м, мно́ме на̏ма

    Pronoun

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    ми ? (Latin spelling mi)

    1. to me (clitic dative singular of ја̑ (“I”))

    Declension

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    Declension of ми
    singular plural
    nominative ја̑ ми̑
    genitive ме̏не, ме на̑с, нас
    dative ме̏ни, ми на̏ма, нам
    accusative ме̏не, ме на̑с, нас
    vocative — ми̑
    locative ме̏ни на̏ма
    instrumental мно̑м, мно́ме на̏ма

    See also

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    Serbo-Croatian personal pronouns
    singular plural
    1st person ја ми
    2nd person familiar ти ви
    polite Ви
    3rd person m он они
    f она оне
    n оно она

    Udmurt

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Permic *mi, from Proto-Uralic *me. Cognates include Finnish me and Hungarian mi.

    Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ми (mi) and Komi-Permyak ми (mi).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [ˈmi]
    • Rhymes: -i
    • Hyphenation: ми

    Pronoun

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    ми • (mi)

    1. (first person plural personal pronoun) we
    [edit]
    Personal pronouns in Udmurt
    nominative accusative genitive dative instrumental ablative abessive adverbial allative
    singular 1st person мон (mon) монэ (mone) мынам (mynam) мыным (mynym) монэн, монэнын (monen, monenyn) мынэсьтым (myneśtym) монтэк (montek) монъя (monja) монлань (monlań)
    2nd person тон (ton) тонэ (tone) тынад (tynad) тыныд (tynyd) тонэн, тонэнын (tonen, tonenyn) тынэсьтыд (tyneśtyd) тонтэк (tontek) тонъя (tonja) тонлань (tonlań)
    3rd person со (so) сое (soje) солэн (solen) солы (soly) соин (soin) солэсь (soleś) сотэк (sotek) соя (soja) солань (solań)
    plural 1st person ми (mi) милемиз, милемды (miľemiz, miľemdy) милям (miľam) милем, милемлы (miľem, miľemly) милемын, миленымы (miľemyn, miľenymy) милесьтым (miľeśtym) митэк (mitek) мия (mija) милань (milań)
    2nd person тӥ (ti) тӥледыз, тӥледды (tiľedyz, tiľeddy) тӥляд (tiľad) тӥлед, тӥледлы (tiľed, tiľedly) тӥлемын, тӥленыды (tiľemyn, tiľenydy) тӥлесьтыд (tiľeśtyd) тӥтэк (titek) тӥя (tija) тӥлань (tilań)
    3rd person соос (soos) соосыз, соосты (soosyz, soosty) соослэн (sooslen) соослы (soosly) соосын (soosyn) соослэсь (soosleś) соостэк (soostek) соося (soośa) соослань (sooslań)

    References

    [edit]
    • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ми”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 432
    • T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 47
    • Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 159

    Ukrainian

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *my. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic мꙑ (my). Also akin to Lithuanian mẽs and Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ).

    Pronunciation

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    Pronoun

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    ми • (my)

    1. we (first-person plural)

    Declension

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    Declension of Ukrainian personal pronouns
    nominative genitive dative accusative instrumental locative
    singular 1st person я (ja) мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*) мені́ (mení) мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*) мно́ю (mnóju) мені́ (mení)
    2nd person ти (ty) тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*) тобі́ (tobí) тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*) тобо́ю (tobóju) тобі́ (tobí)
    3rd
    person     		m він (vin) його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*) йому́ (jomú) його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*) ним (nym) ньо́му, нім (nʹómu, nim)
    n воно́ (vonó)
    f вона́ (voná) її́, не́ї* (jijí, néji*) їй (jij) її́, не́ї* (jijí, néji*) не́ю (néju) ній (nij)
    plural 1st person ми (my) нас (nas) нам (nam) нас (nas) на́ми (námy) нас (nas)
    2nd person ви (vy) вас (vas) вам (vam) вас (vas) ва́ми (vámy) вас (vas)
    3rd person вони́ (voný) їх, них* (jix, nyx*) їм (jim) їх, них* (jix, nyx*) ни́ми (nýmy) них (nyx)
    reflexive — себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*) собі́ (sobí) себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*) собо́ю (sobóju) собі́ (sobí)

    * The alternative forms with stress retraction and with an initial н- (n-) in the third person are used after a preposition.

    References

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