му
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]му • (mu) m or n (personal, possessive)
- Short form of the third-person singular masculine pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to him, for him, him.
- Дай му книгата.
- Daj mu knigata.
- Give him the book.
- Тя му написа писмо.
- Tja mu napisa pismo.
- She wrote him a letter.
- Не му се ходи на кино.
- Ne mu se hodi na kino.
- He doesn't feel like going to the cinema.
- Short form of the third-person singular masculine possessive pronoun; his.
- Георги и баща му.
- Georgi i bašta mu.
- George and his father.
- Очите му са сини.
- Očite mu sa sini.
- His eyes are blue.
- Short form of the third-person singular neuter pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to it, for it, it.
- Кучето глозгаше кокала, който му бяха дали.
- Kučeto glozgaše kokala, kojto mu bjaha dali.
- The dog was gnawing at the bone they had given it.
- Short form of the third-person singular neuter possessive pronoun; its.
- Кучето и опашката му.
- Kučeto i opaškata mu.
- The dog and its tail.
Related terms
[edit]| nominative (subject) |
accusative (direct complement) |
dative (indirect complement) |
prepositional | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| full | short | full | short | |||||
| singular | first person | аз (az) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
ме (me) | ме́не (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) | |
| second person |
informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) |
те (te) | те́бе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) | |
| formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
| third person |
masculine | той (toj) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | |
| feminine | тя (tja) | не́я (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | не́я (néja) | ||
| neuter | то (to) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | ||
| plural | first person | ни́е (níe) ний (nij) |
нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) | |
| second person |
informal | ви́е (víe) вий (vij) |
вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) | |
| formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
| third person | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) | ||
| possessor | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| first person (my, our) | мой (moj) | наш (naš) | |
| second person (your) |
informal | твой (tvoj) | ваш (vaš) |
| formal | Ваш (Vaš) | ||
| third person (his, her, its, their) |
masculine | не́гов (négov) | те́хен (téhen) |
| feminine | не́ин (néin) | ||
| neuter | не́гов (négov) | ||
| reflexive | свой (svoj) | ||
Anagrams
[edit]- ум (um)
Dungan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate of Mandarin Chinese 母 (mǔ)
Noun
[edit]му • (mu)
Evenki
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Tungusic *mū. Cognate with Even мө (mö), Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke), Nanai муэ (mue).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]му • (mu)
Kalmyk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mongolic *maγu. Cognate with Mongolian муу (muu).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]му • (mu) (Clear script spelling ᡏᡇᡇ (muu))
Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *mu, from Proto-Uralic *mëxe. Cognates include Finnish maa and Northern Mansi ма̄ (mā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]му • (mu)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | му (mu) | муэз (muez) | |
| accusative | I* | му (mu) | муэз (muez) |
| II* | муӧс (muös) | муэзӧс (muezös) | |
| instrumental | муӧн (muön) | муэзӧн (muezön) | |
| comitative | мукӧт (muköt) | муэзкӧт (muezköt) | |
| caritive | мутӧг (mutög) | муэзтӧг (mueztög) | |
| consecutive | мула (mula) | муэзла (muezla) | |
| genitive | мулӧн (mulön) | муэзлӧн (muezlön) | |
| ablative | мулісь (muliś) | муэзлісь (muezliś) | |
| dative | мулӧ (mulö) | муэзлӧ (muezlö) | |
| inessive | муын (muyn) | муэзын (muezyn) | |
| elative | муись (muiś) | муэзісь (mueziś) | |
| illative | муӧ (muö) | муэзӧ (muezö) | |
| egressive | мусянь (muśań) | муэзсянь (muezśań) | |
| approximative | мулань (mulań) | муэзлань (muezlań) | |
| terminative | I | муӧдз (muödź) | муэзӧдз (muezödź) |
| II | муви (muvi) | муэзви (muezvi) | |
| prolative | муӧт (muöt) | муэзӧт (muezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
[edit]- R. M. Batalova; A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985), Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][1], Moscow: Русский язык, page 256
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *mu, from Proto-Uralic *mëxe. Cognates include Finnish maa and Northern Mansi ма̄ (mā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]му • (mu)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | му (mu) | муяс (mujas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | му (mu) | муяс (mujas) |
| II 1 | муӧс (muös) | муясӧс (mujasös) | |
| instrumental | муӧн (muön) | муясӧн (mujasön) | |
| comitative | мукӧд (muköd) | муяскӧд (mujasköd) | |
| caritive | мутӧг (mutög) | муястӧг (mujastög) | |
| consecutive | мула (mula) | муясла (mujasla) | |
| genitive | мулӧн (mulön) | муяслӧн (mujaslön) | |
| ablative | мулысь (mulyś) | муяслысь (mujaslyś) | |
| dative | мулы (muly) | муяслы (mujasly) | |
| inessive | муын (muyn) | муясын (mujasyn) | |
| elative | муысь (muyś) | муясысь (mujasyś) | |
| illative | муӧ (muö) | муясӧ (mujasö) | |
| egressive | мусянь (muśań) | муяссянь (mujasśań) | |
| approximative | мулань (mulań) | муяслань (mujaslań) | |
| terminative | муӧдз (muödź) | муясӧдз (mujasödź) | |
| prolative | I | муӧд (muöd) | муясӧд (mujasöd) |
| II | муті (muti) | муясті (mujasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Derived terms
[edit]- Рочму (Roćmu)
References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 38
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 399
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]му • (mu)
Pronoun
[edit]му • (mu)
- Short indirect object form of тој (toj).
Nivkh
[edit]
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]му (mu)
References
[edit]- Č. M. Taksami, editor (1996), Нивхско-русский и русско-нивхский словарь [Nivkh-Russian and Russian-Nivkh dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 49
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak mu. By surface analysis, clipping of йому (jomu).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]му (mu)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| m | n | f | |||||||||
| nominative | я (ja) |
ти (ti) |
вон (von) |
воно (vono) |
вона (vona) |
ми (mi) |
ви (vi) |
вони (voni) |
|||
| genitive | мнє, ме 1 (mnje, me) |
тебе, це 1 (tebe, ce) |
його 1, нього 2, ньго 2, го 1 (joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho) |
єй 1, нєй 2 (jej, njej) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх 1, нїх 2, их 3 (jix, njix, ix) |
себе (sebe) | |||
| dative | мнє, ми (mnje, mi) |
тебе, ци (tebe, ci) |
йому 4, ньому 2, му (jomu, nʹomu, mu) |
єй, нєй 2 (jej, njej) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
їм 4, нїм 2, им 3 (jim, njim, im) |
себе (sebe) | |||
| accusative | мнє, ме (mnje, me) |
тебе, це (tebe, ce) |
його 4, нього 2, ньго 2, го (joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho) |
ю, ню 2 (ju, nju) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх 4, нїх 2, их 3 (jix, njix, ix) |
себе (sebe) | |||
| instrumental 5 | мну (mnu) |
тобу (tobu) |
нїм (njim) |
ню (nju) |
нами (nami) |
вами (vami) |
нїма (njima) |
собу (sobu) | |||
| locative 5 | мнє (mnje) |
тебе, це (tebe, ce) |
нїм / ньому (njim / n'omu) |
нєй (njej) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
нїх (njix) |
себе (sebe) | |||
| |||||||||||
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]му • (mu)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]му ? (Latin spelling mu)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | о̑н | о̀на | о̀но | о̀ни | о̀не | о̀на |
| genitive | ње̏га, га | ње̑, је | ње̏га, га | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их |
| dative | ње̏му, му | њо̑ј, јој | ње̏му, му | њи̏ма, им | њи̏ма, им | њи̏ма, им |
| accusative | ње̏га, га, њ | њу̑, ју, је, њу | ње̏га, га, њ | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их |
| vocative | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| locative | ње̏м, ње̏му | њо̑ј | ње̏м, ње̏му | њи̏ма | њи̏ма | њи̏ма |
| instrumental | њи̑м, њи́ме | њо̑м, њо́ме | њи̑м, њи́ме | њи̏ма | њи̏ма | њи̏ма |
Udmurt
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]
From Proto-Permic *mu, from Proto-Uralic *mëxe. Cognates include Finnish maa and Northern Mansi ма̄ (mā).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian му (mu) and Komi-Permyak му (mu).
Noun
[edit]му • (mu)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | му mu |
муос muos |
| accusative | муэз muez |
муосыз muosyz |
| genitive | мулэн mulen |
муослэн muoslen |
| dative | мулы muly |
муослы muosly |
| ablative | мулэсь muleś |
муослэсь muosleś |
| instrumental | муэн muen |
муосын muosyn |
| abessive | мутэк mutek |
муостэк muostek |
| adverbial | муя muja |
муосъя muosja |
| inessive | муын muyn |
муосын muosyn |
| illative | муэ mue |
муосы muosy |
| elative | муысь muyś |
муосысь muosyś |
| egressive | муысьен muyśjen |
муосысьен muosyśjen |
| terminative | муозь muoź |
муосозь muosoź |
| prolative | мутӥ muti |
муосытӥ muosyti |
| allative | мулань mulań |
муослань muoslań |
|
Derived terms 1
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]
From Proto-Permic *må, from Proto-Uralic *mete, borrowed from an Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (compare Russian мёд (mjod) and English mead). Cognates include Western Mari мӱ (mü) and Hungarian méz.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ма (ma) and Komi-Permyak ма (ma).
Noun
[edit]му • (mu)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | му mu |
муос muos |
| accusative | муэз muez |
муосыз muosyz |
| genitive | мулэн mulen |
муослэн muoslen |
| dative | мулы muly |
муослы muosly |
| ablative | мулэсь muleś |
муослэсь muosleś |
| instrumental | муэн muen |
муосын muosyn |
| abessive | мутэк mutek |
муостэк muostek |
| adverbial | муя muja |
муосъя muosja |
| inessive | муын muyn |
муосын muosyn |
| illative | муэ mue |
муосы muosy |
| elative | муысь muyś |
муосысь muosyś |
| egressive | муысьен muyśjen |
муосысьен muosyśjen |
| terminative | муозь muoź |
муосозь muosoź |
| prolative | мутӥ muti |
муосытӥ muosyti |
| allative | мулань mulań |
муослань muoslań |
|
Synonyms
[edit]- чечы (ćećy)
Derived terms 2
[edit]- муаны (muany)
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “му”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 439
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 48
- Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 164
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- udm:Liquids