аз
Bulgarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- а́зе (áze), я́зе (jáze), я (ja) — regional
- а́зи (ázi)[1]
- ес (es) — dialectal
- азъ (az) (Pre-reform orthography (1945))
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ),[2] from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ.[3][4][5]
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]аз • (az) (personal)
- I; the first-person singular pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.
- Аз съм по-висо́ка от теб.
- Az sǎm po-visóka ot teb.
- I am taller than you.
- Аз не гово́ря англи́йски.
- Az ne govórja anglíjski.
- I don't speak English.
Related terms
[edit]Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Prepositional | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full | Short | Full | Short | |||||
Singular | First | — | аз (az) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
ме (me) | ме́не (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
Second | Informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) |
те (te) | те́бе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) | |
Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
Third | Masculine | той (toj) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | |
Feminine | тя (tja) | не́я (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | не́я (néja) | ||
Neuter | то (to) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | ||
Plural | First | — | ни́е (níe) ний (nij) |
нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) |
Second | Informal | ви́е (víe) вий (vij) |
вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) | |
Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
Third | — | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) |
References
[edit]- ^ “аз”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 20
- ^ Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “аз”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 5
- ^ Mate Kapović, Reconstruction of Balto-Slavic Personal Pronouns (2006)
- ^ Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “аз”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 5
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*azъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 100
- “аз”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “аз”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
[edit]Chechen
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *awaz, from a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian آواز. Compare Tatar аваз (awaz).
Noun
[edit]аз • (az) ?
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | از |
Cyrillic | аз |
Latin | az |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *āŕ (“few, little”). Cognate with Turkish az, Azerbaijani az, etc.
Adverb
[edit]аз • (az)
Kumyk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *āŕ (“few, little”). Cognate with Azerbaijani az, etc.
Adverb
[edit]аз • (az)
Derived terms
[edit]- бираз (biraz)
Further reading
[edit]- Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “аз”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
Kyrgyz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *āŕ (“few, little”). Cognate with Azerbaijani az, etc.
Adverb
[edit]аз • (az) (Arabic spelling از)
Mongolian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Often paired and contrasted with эз (ez, “omen, fate”).
Morphologically it looks like the Mongolic defective verb *a- (“be”) + -з (-z) (ᠵᠠ (ǰa) ) suffix, but the semantics are unclear.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): /at͡s/, [at͡s]
Noun
[edit]аз • (az) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠵᠠ (aǰa))
Derived terms
[edit]- аз жаргал (az žargal, “happiness”)
Ossetian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]аз • (az)
Declension
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- азъ (az) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the pronoun with the same spelling, see below.
Noun
[edit]аз • (az) m inan (genitive аза́, nominative plural азы́, genitive plural азо́в)
- (archaic) name of the Cyrillic letter А, а
- Synonym: а (a)
- (plural only, dated) letters
- (plural only) basics, fundamentals
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ), from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ.
Pronoun
[edit]аз • (az)
Pronoun
[edit]- (colloquial, ironic) yours truly, your humble servant (as a self-deprecating, third-person reference to oneself)
Declension
[edit]Tajik
[edit]Dari | از |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | аз |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭭 (az).
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]аз • (az)
Tatar
[edit]Adverb
[edit]аз • (az)
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian pronouns
- Bulgarian personal pronouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Chechen terms derived from Persian
- Chechen lemmas
- Chechen nouns
- Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh adverbs
- Kumyk terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kumyk terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kumyk lemmas
- Kumyk adverbs
- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz adverbs
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Ossetian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ossetian lemmas
- Ossetian nouns
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with archaic senses
- ru:Cyrillic letter names
- Russian pluralia tantum
- Russian dated terms
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian pronouns
- Russian personal pronouns
- ru:Bible
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian self-deprecatory terms
- Tajik terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Middle Persian
- Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik prepositions
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar adverbs