ни
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ни • (ni) (personal, possessive)
- short form of the first-person plural pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; us
- Не мисля, че ни видяха да идваме.
- Ne mislja, če ni vidjaha da idvame.
- I don't think they saw us come.
- short form of the first-person plural pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to us, for us, us
- Бихте ли ни казали в колко часа каца самолетът?
- Bihte li ni kazali v kolko časa kaca samoletǎt?
- Could you tell us at what time the plane lands?
- short form of the first-person plural possessive pronoun; our
- Първата ни спирка е Париж.
- Pǎrvata ni spirka e Pariž.
- Our first stop is Paris.
Related terms
[edit]Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Prepositional | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full | Short | Full | Short | |||||
Singular | First | — | аз (az) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
ме (me) | ме́не (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
Second | Informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) |
те (te) | те́бе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) | |
Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
Third | Masculine | той (toj) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | |
Feminine | тя (tja) | не́я (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | не́я (néja) | ||
Neuter | то (to) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | ||
Plural | First | — | ни́е (níe) ний (nij) |
нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) |
Second | Informal | ви́е (víe) вий (vij) |
вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) | |
Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
Third | — | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) |
Possessor | Possessee | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Person | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | Short form | ||||||
indefinite | definite subject form | definite object form | indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||||
Singular | First | мой (moj) | мо́ят (mójat) | мо́я (mója) | мо́я (mója) | мо́ята (mójata) мо́йта (mójta) |
мо́е (móe) | мо́ето (móeto) мо́йто (mójto) |
мо́и (mói) | мо́ите (móite) мо́йте (mójte) |
ми (mi) | |
Second | Informal | твой (tvoj) | тво́ят (tvójat) | тво́я (tvója) | тво́я (tvója) | тво́ята (tvójata) тво́йта (tvójta) |
тво́е (tvóe) | тво́ето (tvóeto) тво́йто (tvójto) |
тво́и (tvói) | тво́ите (tvóite) тво́йте (tvójte) |
ти (ti) | |
Formal | Ваш (Vaš) | Ва́шият (Vášijat) | Ва́шия (Vášija) | Ва́ша (Váša) | Ва́шата (Vášata) Ва́шта (Vášta) |
Ва́ше (Váše) | Ва́шето (Vášeto) Ва́што (Vášto) |
Ва́ши (Váši) | Ва́шите (Vášite) Ва́ште (Vášte) |
Ви (Vi) | ||
Third | Masculine | не́гов (négov) | не́говият (négovijat) | не́говия (négovija) | не́гова (négova) | не́говата (négovata) | не́гово (négovo) | не́говото (négovoto) | не́гови (négovi) | не́говите (négovite) | му (mu) | |
Feminine | не́ин (néin) | не́йният (néjnijat) | не́йния (néjnija) | не́йна (néjna) | не́йната (néjnata) | не́йно (néjno) | не́йното (néjnoto) | не́йни (néjni) | не́йните (néjnite) | ѝ (ì) | ||
Neuter | не́гов (négov) | не́говият (négovijat) | не́говия (négovija) | не́гова (négova) | не́говата (négovata) | не́гово (négovo) | не́говото (négovoto) | не́гови (négovi) | не́говите (négovite) | му (mu) | ||
Plural | First | наш (naš) | на́шият (nášijat) | на́шия (nášija) | на́ша (náša) | на́шата (nášata) на́шта (nášta) |
на́ше (náše) | на́шето (nášeto) на́што (nášto) |
на́ши (náši) | на́шите (nášite) на́ште (nášte) |
ни (ni) | |
Second | Informal | ваш (vaš) | ва́шият (vášijat) | ва́шия (vášija) | ва́ша (váša) | ва́шата (vášata) ва́шта (vášta) |
ва́ше (váše) | ва́шето (vášeto) ва́што (vášto) |
ва́ши (váši) | ва́шите (vášite) ва́ште (vášte) |
ви (vi) | |
Formal | Ваш (Vaš) | Ва́шият (Vášijat) | Ва́шия (Vášija) | Ва́ша (Váša) | Ва́шата (Vášata) Ва́шта (Vášta) |
Ва́ше (Váše) | Ва́шето (Vášeto) Ва́што (Vášto) |
Ва́ши (Váši) | Ва́шите (Vášite) Ва́ште (Vášte) |
Ви (Vi) | ||
Third | те́хен (téhen) | те́хният (téhnijat) | те́хния (téhnija) | тя́хна (tjáhna) | тя́хната (tjáhnata) | тя́хно (tjáhno) | тя́хното (tjáhnoto) | те́хни (téhni) | те́хните (téhnite) | им (im) | ||
Reflexive | свой (svoj) | сво́ят (svójat) | сво́я (svója) | сво́я (svója) | сво́ята (svójata) сво́йта (svójta) |
сво́е (svóe) | сво́ето (svóeto) сво́йто (svójto) |
сво́и (svói) | сво́ите (svóite) сво́йте (svójte) |
си (si) |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *ni.
Particle
[edit]ни • (ni)
- used for emphasis to mean 'no thing or person'; not a, not one
- Synonym: ни́то (níto)
- Не обели ни дума.
- Ne obeli ni duma.
- He didn't say a single word.
- Ни един от хората, които бях поканил, не дойде.
- Ni edin ot horata, koito bjah pokanil, ne dojde.
- Not one of the people I'd invited showed up.
Conjunction
[edit]ни • (ni)
- used to show that a negative statement is true of two things; neither, nor
- Synonym: ни́то (níto)
- Това е ни в клин, ни в ръкав.
- Tova e ni v klin, ni v rǎkav.
- That is neither here nor there.
- Тя ни знае, ни се интересува какво се е случило.
- Tja ni znae, ni se interesuva kakvo se e slučilo.
- She neither knows nor cares what happened.
Anagrams
[edit]Dungan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate to Standard Mandarin 你 (nǐ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ни • (ni) (II)
Erzya
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *ńij, inherited from Proto-Uralic *niŋä (“woman, female”). Cognates include Northern Sami njiŋŋalâs, Lule Sami niŋŋēlis, Hungarian nő, Tundra Nenets не (nye).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ни • (ńi)
- wife
- од ни ― od ńi ― a young wife
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 68:
- Ki javovi es ninze martonzo avoľ lia marto pežeteń kis i uŕvaksty ombotse langso, te pežet teji martonzo.
- Anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ни”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #598 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Lezgi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]ни • (ni)
- a smell
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ni.
Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]ни • (ni)
- neither
- Synonym: ниту (nitu)
- Нема ни жена ни деца.
- Nema ni žena ni deca.
- He has neither a wife nor children.
Particle
[edit]ни • (ni)
- not even
- Ни мајката не те сака.
- Ni majkata ne te saka.
- Not even your mother loves you.
- Не сакаше ни да се обиде.
- Ne sakaše ni da se obide.
- He didn't even want to try.
- neither, either
- Ни јас не сакам да дојдам.
- Ni jas ne sakam da dojdam.
- I don't want to come either.
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ни • (ni)
- Short indirect object form of ние (nie).
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ни • (ni) n
- nu (Greek letter)
Nivkh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Pronoun
[edit]ни (ņi)
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *ni (“nor, not”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nei, from Proto-Indo-European *nei.
Conjunction
[edit]ни • (ni)
Related terms
[edit]- не (ne)
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *ni. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic ни (ni).
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: ни
Conjunction
[edit]ни (ni)
- nor, neither
- 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik[1], page 3:
- ни правьдникъ [съставить сѧ] бес почитаниꙗ книжьнааго
- ni pravĭdnikŭ [sŭstavitĭ sę] bes počitanija knižĭnaago
- nor [can] a righteous person [be built] without a reading of the books
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “ни”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 443
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic ни (ni), from Proto-Slavic *ni.
Conjunction
[edit]ни • (ni)
Particle
[edit]ни • (ni)
- not a
- (between a personal pronoun and the verb in the affirmative) whatever, however
- (before какой, кто, что) any, no
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]ни • (ni) n inan (indeclinable)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ni (“nor, not”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nej, from Proto-Indo-European *ney. Compare ни-, не.
Particle
[edit]ни (Latin spelling ni)
- (emphasizes negation) even, either
- ни ја то не знам ― even I don't know that; I don't know that either
- нисам хт(ј)ео ни да чујем за пр(иј)едлог ― I didn't even want to listen about the proposal
Conjunction
[edit]ни (Latin spelling ni)
- neither, nor
- она није ни паметна ни(ти) марљива ― she is neither smart nor industrious
- ни трага ни гласа о .. ― not a trace about ..
- ни крив ни дужан ― completely innocent
Tundra Nenets
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Samoyedic *niə.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ни • (nyi)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ни (nyi) (regular) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | ни (nyi) | нихиʼ (nyixyih) | ниˮ (nyiq) |
genitive | ниʼ (nyih) | нихиʼ (nyixyih) | ниˮ (nyiq) |
accusative | ним (nyim°) | нихиʼ (nyixyih) | ни (nyi) |
allative | нин (nyin°) | нихиняʼ (nyixyinyah) | нихиˮ (nyixyiq) |
locative | нихина (nyixyina) | нихиняна (nyixyinyana) | нихиˮна (nyixyiqna) |
ablative | нихид (nyixyid°) | нихиняд (nyixyinyad°) | нихит (nyixyit°) |
prolative | нивна (nyiwna) | нихинямна (nyixyinyamna) | ниˮмӑна (nyiqmăna) |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Samoyedic *ńëj, from Proto-Uralic *ńële.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ни • (nyi)
- (in compounds) arrow
Declension
[edit]Declension of ни (nyi) (regular) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | ни (nyi) | нихиʼ (nyixyih) | ниˮ (nyiq) |
genitive | ниʼ (nyih) | нихиʼ (nyixyih) | ниˮ (nyiq) |
accusative | ним (nyim°) | нихиʼ (nyixyih) | ни (nyi) |
allative | нин (nyin°) | нихиняʼ (nyixyinyah) | нихиˮ (nyixyiq) |
locative | нихина (nyixyina) | нихиняна (nyixyinyana) | нихиˮна (nyixyiqna) |
ablative | нихид (nyixyid°) | нихиняд (nyixyinyad°) | нихит (nyixyit°) |
prolative | нивна (nyiwna) | нихинямна (nyixyinyamna) | ниˮмӑна (nyiqmăna) |
Derived terms
[edit]- туни (tunyi)
References
[edit]- Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 213
- N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “ни”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
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