свой
Appearance
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svojь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]свой • (svoj)
- (possessive) one's, my, his, her, its, our, your, their (always refers to the subject of the sentence)
Declension
[edit]Declension of свой
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | свой svoj |
сваё svajó |
свая́ svajá |
свае́ svajé | |
| genitive | свайго́ svajhó |
сваёй, свае svajój, svaje |
сваі́х svaíx | ||
| dative | свайму́ svajmú |
сваёй svajój |
сваі́м svaím | ||
| accusative | animate | свайго́ svajhó |
сваё svajó |
сваю́ svajú |
сваі́х svaíx |
| inanimate | свой svoj |
свае́ svajé | |||
| instrumental | сваі́м svaím |
сваёй, сваёю svajój, svajóju |
сваі́мі svaími | ||
| locative | сваі́м svaím |
сваёй svajój |
сваі́х svaíx | ||
See also
[edit]- (possessive personal pronouns) мой (moj), твой (tvoj), яго́ (jahó) (яго́ны (jahóny)), яе́ (jajé) (е́йны (jéjny)), свой, наш (naš), ваш (vaš), іх (ix) (і́хны (íxny))
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svojь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]свой • (svoj)
- one's, my, his, her, its, our, your, their (reflexive determiner/pronoun; always refers to the subject of the sentence)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| indefinite | свой svoj |
сво́я svója |
сво́е svóe |
сво́и svói |
| definite (subject form) |
сво́ят svójat |
сво́ята, сво́йта1 svójata, svójta1 |
сво́ето, сво́йто1 svóeto, svójto1 |
сво́ите, сво́йте1 svóite, svójte1 |
| definite (object form) |
сво́я svója | |||
| short form | си si | |||
1Poetic.
Related terms
[edit]| possessor | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| first person (my, our) | мой (moj) | наш (naš) | |
| second person (your) |
informal | твой (tvoj) | ваш (vaš) |
| formal | Ваш (Vaš) | ||
| third person (his, her, its, their) |
masculine | не́гов (négov) | те́хен (téhen) |
| feminine | не́ин (néin) | ||
| neuter | не́гов (négov) | ||
| reflexive | свой (svoj) | ||
This table presents the masculine singular indefinite (lemma) forms only. Visit the individual entries to study all forms.
References
[edit]- “свой”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “свой”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
[edit]- войс (vojs)
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak svoj, from Proto-Slavic *svojь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]свой (svoj)
- one's own: reflexive possessive pronoun (my, his, her, its, our, your, their)
- каждому свойо ― každomu svojo ― to each their own
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | virile | nonvirile | ||||
| nominative | свой (svoj) | своя (svoja) | свойо (svojo) | свойо (svojo) | ||||
| genitive | свойого (svojoho) | своєй (svojej) | свойого (svojoho) | своїх (svojix) | ||||
| dative | свойому (svojomu) | своєй (svojej) | свойому (svojomu) | своїм (svojim) | ||||
| accusative | personal/animal | inanimate | свою (svoju) | свойо (svojo) | своїх (svojix) | свойо (svojo) | ||
| свойого (svojoho) | свой (svoj) | |||||||
| instrumental | своїм (svojim) | свою (svoju) | своїм (svojim) | своїма (svojima) | ||||
| locative | своїм / свойому (svojim / svojomu) | своєй (svojej) | своїм / свойому (svojim / svojomu) | своїх (svojix) | ||||
| vocative | свой (svoj) | своя (svoja) | свойо (svojo) | свойо (svojo) | ||||
References
[edit]- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “own”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 200
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]| PIE word |
|---|
| *swé |
Inherited from Old East Slavic свои (svoi), from Proto-Slavic *svojь.
Cognates include Latin suus, Ancient Greek ἕ (hé), Sanskrit स्वतह् (svataḥ), and perhaps Old English self.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]свой • (svoj)
- (reflexive-possessive pronoun) one's own; my, his, her, its, our, your, their (always refers to the subject of the clause)
- Я курю́ свою́ сига́ру. ― Ja kurjú svojú sigáru. ― I’m smoking my cigar.
- Мы ку́рим свои́ сига́ры. ― My kúrim svoí sigáry. ― We’re smoking our cigars.
- Он ку́рит свою́ сига́ру. ― On kúrit svojú sigáru. ― He’s smoking his cigar (his own).
- Он ку́рит его́ сига́ру. ― On kúrit jevó sigáru. ― He’s smoking his (the other guy’s) cigar.
- Она́ ку́рит свою́ сига́ру. ― Oná kúrit svojú sigáru. ― She’s smoking her cigar (her own).
- Она́ ку́рит её сига́ру. ― Oná kúrit jejó sigáru. ― She’s smoking her (the other lady's) cigar.
- allied, friendly
- peculiar
Declension
[edit]Declension of свой (possessive)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | свой svoj |
своё svojó |
своя́ svojá |
свои́ svoí | |
| genitive | своего́ svojevó |
свое́й svojéj |
свои́х svoíx | ||
| dative | своему́ svojemú |
свое́й svojéj |
свои́м svoím | ||
| accusative | animate | своего́ svojevó |
своё svojó |
свою́ svojú |
свои́х svoíx |
| inanimate | свой svoj |
свои́ svoí | |||
| instrumental | свои́м svoím |
свое́й, свое́ю svojéj, svojéju |
свои́ми svoími | ||
| prepositional | своём svojóm |
свое́й svojéj |
свои́х svoíx | ||
Pre-reform declension of свой (possessive)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | свой svoj |
своё svojó |
своя́ svojá |
свои́ svoí | |
| genitive | своего́ svojevó |
свое́й, своея́ svojéj, svojejá |
свои́хъ svoíx | ||
| dative | своему́ svojemú |
свое́й svojéj |
свои́мъ svoím | ||
| accusative | animate | своего́ svojevó |
своё svojó |
свою́ svojú |
свои́хъ svoíx |
| inanimate | свой svoj |
свои́ svoí | |||
| instrumental | свои́мъ svoím |
свое́й, свое́ю svojéj, svojéju |
свои́ми svoími | ||
| prepositional | своёмъ svojóm |
свое́й svojéj |
свои́хъ svoíx | ||
Derived terms
[edit]- на свои́ (na svoí)
- своё я (svojó ja)
- свои да наши (svoi da naši)
- свой своему́ понево́ле брат (svoj svojemú ponevóle brat), свой своему́ понево́ле друг (svoj svojemú ponevóle drug)
Related terms
[edit]- своево́льный (svojevólʹnyj)
- своеобра́зный (svojeobráznyj)
- сво́йство (svójstvo)
- свойство́ (svojstvó)
- своя́к (svoják)
- своя́ченица (svojáčenica)
- усво́ить (usvóitʹ)
Categories:
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian pronouns
- Belarusian possessive pronouns
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 1-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian pronouns
- Bulgarian possessive pronouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn 1-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔj
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔj/1 syllable
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn pronouns
- Pannonian Rusyn possessive pronouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with usage examples
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian pronouns
- Russian possessive pronouns
- Russian terms with usage examples