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свои

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: свој and свой

Bulgarian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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сво́и (svói)

  1. indefinite plural of сво́й (svój)

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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свои (svoipl

  1. indefinite plural of свој (svoj)

Old Church Slavonic

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svojь.

Pronoun

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свои (svoi)

  1. (possessive) one’s own
    • from the Homily against the Bogumils, 2235-2236:
      своима рѫкама дѣлаѩ свои хлѣбъ ꙗждь и своѩ си отъ него кръми
      svoima rǫkama dělaję svoi xlěbŭ jaždĭ i svoję si otŭ nego krŭmi
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

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Old Church Slavonic personal pronouns
nominative accusative genitive locative dative instrumental possessive
singular 1st person азъ (azŭ) мѧ () мене (mene) мьнѣ (mĭně) мьнѣ, ми (mĭně, mi) мъноѭ (mŭnojǫ) мои (moi)
2nd person тꙑ (ty) тѧ () тебе (tebe) тебѣ (tebě) тебѣ, ти (tebě, ti) тобоѭ (tobojǫ) твои (tvoi)
dual 1st person вѣ () на (na) наю (naju) наю (naju) нама, на (nama, na) нама (nama) нашь (našĭ)
2nd person ва (va) ва (va) ваю (vaju) ваю (vaju) вама, ва (vama, va) вама (vama) вашь (vašĭ)
plural 1st person мꙑ (my) нꙑ (ny) насъ (nasŭ) насъ (nasŭ) намъ, нꙑ (namŭ, ny) нами (nami) нашь (našĭ)
2nd person вꙑ (vy) вꙑ (vy) васъ (vasŭ) васъ (vasŭ) вамъ, вꙑ (vamŭ, vy) вами (vami) вашь (vašĭ)
reflexive сѧ () себе (sebe) себѣ (sebě) себѣ, си (sebě, si) собоѭ (sobojǫ) свои (svoi)

Old East Slavic

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Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svojь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic свои (svoi).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈsʋɔjɪ//ˈsʋɔjɪ//ˈsʋɔːj/
    • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈsʋɔjɪ/
    • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈsʋɔjɪ/
    • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈsʋɔːj/

    • Hyphenation: сво‧и

    Determiner

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    свои (svoi)

    1. one's own
      • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik[1], page 4:
        и ꙗко же плѣньникомъ оумъ стоить оу родитель своихъ.
        i jako že plěnĭnikomŭ umŭ stoitĭ u roditelĭ svoixŭ.
        And just like to prisoners the thought is directed to their own parents.
    Declension
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    Descendants
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    • Old Ruthenian: свой (svoj)
    • Russian: свой (svoj)

    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /sʋɔˈji//sʋɔˈji//sʋɔˈji/
    • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /sʋɔˈji/
    • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /sʋɔˈji/
    • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /sʋɔˈji/

    • Hyphenation: сво‧и

    Determiner

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    свои (svoi)

    1. inflection of свои (svoi):
      1. nominative dual feminine/neuter
      2. accusative dual feminine/neuter
      3. nominative plural masculine
    Descendants
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    References

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    • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “свои”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[2] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 282

    Russian

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    Pronunciation

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    Pronoun

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    свои́ (svoí)

    1. inflection of свой (svoj):
      1. nominative plural
      2. inanimate accusative plural