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себе

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: себе-

Bulgarian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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се́бе • (sébe)

  1. (rare) synonym of се́бе си (sébe si)

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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себе • (sebe)

  1. Long reflexive direct object pronoun (all persons).
  2. Long reflexive indirect object pronoun (all persons).

Old Church Slavonic

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Pronoun

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себе • (sebe)

  1. genitive of сѧ (sę)

Declension

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Old Church Slavonic personal pronouns
nominative accusative genitive locative dative instrumental possessive
singular 1st person азъ (azŭ) мѧ (mę) мене (mene) мьнѣ (mĭně) мьнѣ, ми (mĭně, mi) мъноѭ (mŭnojǫ) мои (moi)
2nd person тꙑ (ty) тѧ (tę) тебе (tebe) тебѣ (tebě) тебѣ, ти (tebě, ti) тобоѭ (tobojǫ) твои (tvoi)
dual 1st person вѣ (vě) на (na) наю (naju) наю (naju) нама, на (nama, na) нама (nama) нашь (našĭ)
2nd person ва (va) ва (va) ваю (vaju) ваю (vaju) вама, ва (vama, va) вама (vama) вашь (vašĭ)
plural 1st person мꙑ (my) нꙑ (ny) насъ (nasŭ) насъ (nasŭ) намъ, нꙑ (namŭ, ny) нами (nami) нашь (našĭ)
2nd person вꙑ (vy) вꙑ (vy) васъ (vasŭ) васъ (vasŭ) вамъ, вꙑ (vamŭ, vy) вами (vami) вашь (vašĭ)
reflexive — сѧ (sę) себе (sebe) себѣ (sebě) себѣ, си (sebě, si) собоѭ (sobojǫ) свои (svoi)

Old East Slavic

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Alternative forms

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  • сѧ (sę) — accusative

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sebe.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /sɛˈbɛ/→/sʲɛˈbʲɛ/→/sʲɛˈbʲɛ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /sɛˈbɛ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /sʲɛˈbʲɛ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /sʲɛˈbʲɛ/

Pronoun

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себе (sebe)

  1. (reflexive) myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself (no nominative case)

Declension

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Declension of Old East Slavic personal pronouns
Singular 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
Nominative ꙗзъ (jazŭ), ꙗ (ja), азъ (azŭ) тꙑ (ty) —
Accusative мене (mene), мѧ (mę) тебе (tebe), тѧ (tę) себе (sebe), сѧ (sę)
Genitive мене (mene) тебе (tebe) себе (sebe)
Locative мънѣ (mŭně) тобѣ (tobě) собѣ (sobě)
Dative мънѣ (mŭně), ми (mi) тобѣ (tobě), ти (ti) собѣ (sobě), си (si)
Instrumental мъноѭ (mŭnojǫ) тобоѭ (tobojǫ) собоѭ (sobojǫ)
Possessive мои (moi) твои (tvoi) свои (svoi)
Dual 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
Nominative вѣ (vě) вꙑ (vy) —
Accusative на (na) ва (va) себе (sebe), сѧ (sę)
Genitive наю (naju) ваю (vaju) себе (sebe)
Locative наю (naju) ваю (vaju) собѣ (sobě)
Dative нама (nama) вама (vama) собѣ (sobě), си (si)
Instrumental нама (nama) вама (vama) собоѭ (sobojǫ)
Possessive нашь (našĭ) вашь (vašĭ) свои (svoi)
Plural 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
Nominative мꙑ (my) вꙑ (vy) —
Accusative насъ (nasŭ), нꙑ (ny) васъ (vasŭ), вꙑ (vy) себе (sebe), сѧ (sę)
Genitive насъ (nasŭ) васъ (vasŭ) себе (sebe)
Locative насъ (nasŭ) васъ (vasŭ) собѣ (sobě)
Dative намъ (namŭ), нꙑ (ny) вамъ (vamŭ), вꙑ (vy) собѣ (sobě), си (si)
Instrumental нами (nami) вами (vami) собоѭ (sobojǫ)
Possessive нашь (našĭ) вашь (vašĭ) свои (svoi)

Descendants

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  • Belarusian: сябе́ (sjabjé) (Possibly through blending with accusative сѧ (sę))
  • Russian: себя́ (sebjá) (Possibly through blending with accusative сѧ (sę))
  • Ukrainian: себе́ (sebé)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: себе (sebe)

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Slovak sebe, from Proto-Slavic *sebe (genitive) and Proto-Slavic *sebě (dative, locative). Possibly morphologically influenced by Carpathian Rusyn себе (sebe), as *шебе (*šebe) is a theoretically possible Old Slovak inherit; compare ше (še), from Old Slovak se.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈsɛbɛ]
  • Rhymes: -ɛbɛ
  • Hyphenation: се‧бе

Pronoun

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себе (sebe)

  1. reflexive pronoun: oneself

Declension

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Pannonian Rusyn personal pronouns
singular plural reflexive
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
m n f
nominative я
(ja) 		ти
(ti) 		вон
(von) 		воно
(vono) 		вона
(vona) 		ми
(mi) 		ви
(vi) 		вони
(voni)
genitive мнє, ме 1
‎(mnje, me) 		тебе, це 1
‎(tebe, ce) 		його 1, нього 2, ньго 2, го 1
(joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho) 		єй 1, нєй  2
‎(jej, njej) 		нас
‎(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		їх 1, нїх 2, их 3
(jix, njix, ix) 		себе
(sebe)
dative мнє, ми
(mnje, mi) 		тебе, ци
‎(tebe, ci) 		йому 4, ньому 2, му
‎(jomu, nʹomu, mu) 		єй, нєй 2
‎(jej, njej) 		нам
‎(nam) 		вам
(vam) 		їм 4, нїм 2, им 3
(jim, njim, im) 		себе
(sebe)
accusative мнє, ме
‎(mnje, me) 		тебе, це
‎(tebe, ce) 		його 4, нього 2, ньго 2, го
(joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho) 		ю, ню 2
‎(ju, nju) 		нас
‎(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		їх 4, нїх 2, их 3
(jix, njix, ix) 		себе
(sebe)
instrumental 5 мну
(mnu) 		тобу
‎(tobu) 		нїм
(njim) 		ню
‎(nju) 		нами
(nami) 		вами
‎(vami) 		нїма
(njima) 		собу
‎(sobu)
locative 5 мнє
‎(mnje) 		тебе, це
‎(tebe, ce) 		нїм / ньому
(njim / n'omu) 		нєй
(njej) 		нас
‎(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		нїх
(njix) 		себе
(sebe)
  1. Used with reflexive verbs.
  2. The alternative forms with an initial н- (n-) in the third person are used after a preposition.
  3. The plural forms with an initial и- (i-) are unstressed.
  4. The forms with an initial й- (j-) or ї- (ji-) in the third person non-feminine dative/accusative cases are used at the beginning of the sentence and when they are stressed.
  5. The instrumental and locative cases are never used without a preposition.
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pronouns

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Perhaps borrowed from Old Church Slavonic себѣ (sebě) or inherited from Old East Slavic собѣ (sobě); both from Proto-Slavic *sebě.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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себе́ • (sebé)

  1. dative/prepositional of себя́ (sebjá)

Particle

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себе́ • (sebé)

  1. keep on
    А он себе́ чита́ет. ― A on sebé čitájet. ― But he (just) keeps on reading.

See also

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Declension of Russian personal pronouns
singular plural reflexive
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
m n f
nominative я
(ja) 		ты
(ty) 		он
(on) 		оно́
(onó) 		она́
(oná) 		мы
(my) 		вы
(vy) 		они́ 1
(oní) 		—
genitive меня́
(menjá) 		тебя́
(tebjá) 		его́ 2, него́ 2 3
(jevó, nevó) 		её 4, неё 3 4
(jejó, nejó) 		нас
(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		их, них 3
(ix, nix) 		себя́
(sebjá)
dative мне
(mne) 		тебе́
(tebé) 		ему́, нему́ 3
(jemú, nemú) 		ей, ней 3
(jej, nej) 		нам
(nam) 		вам
(vam) 		им, ним 3
(im, nim) 		себе́
(sebé)
accusative меня́
(menjá) 		тебя́
(tebjá) 		его́ 2, него́ 2 3
(jevó, nevó) 		её, неё 3
(jejó, nejó) 		нас
(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		их, них 3
(ix, nix) 		себя́
(sebjá)
instrumental мной, мно́ю 5
(mnoj, mnóju) 		тобо́й, тобо́ю 5
(tobój, tobóju) 		им, ним 3
(im, nim) 		ей, ней 3, е́ю 5, не́ю 3 5
(jej, nej, jéju, néju) 		на́ми
(námi) 		ва́ми
(vámi) 		и́ми, ни́ми 3
(ími, ními) 		собо́й, собо́ю 5
(sobój, sobóju)
prepositional 6 мне
(mne) 		тебе́
(tebé) 		нём 3
(njom) 		ней 3
(nej) 		нас
(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		них 3
(nix) 		себе́
(sebé)
  1. Archaic feminine form: оне́ (oné).
  2. The letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
  3. The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
  4. Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
  5. Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
  6. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /sêbe/
  • Hyphenation: се‧бе

Pronoun

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се̏бе ? (Latin spelling sȅbe)

  1. oneself (reflexive pronoun)
    1. myself
    2. yourself
    3. himself
    4. herself
    5. itself
    6. ourselves
    7. yourselves
    8. themselves

Declension

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Declension of себе
singular plural
nominative — —
genitive се̏бе, се се̏бе
dative се̏би, си се̏би
accusative се̏бе, се се̏бе
vocative — —
locative се̏би се̏би
instrumental со̏бо̄м со̏бом

Ukrainian

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Pronunciation

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  • себе́: IPA(key): [seˈbɛ]
  • се́бе: IPA(key): [ˈsɛbe] (after prepositions)[1]
  • Audio; “себе́” (“sebé”):(file)

Pronoun

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себе́ or се́бе • (sebé or sébe)

  1. oneself (reflexive pronoun)
    1. myself
    2. yourself
    3. himself
    4. herself
    5. itself
    6. ourselves
    7. yourselves
    8. themselves

Declension

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Declension of Ukrainian personal pronouns
nominative genitive dative accusative instrumental locative
singular 1st person я (ja) мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*) мені́ (mení) мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*) мно́ю (mnóju) мені́ (mení)
2nd person ти (ty) тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*) тобі́ (tobí) тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*) тобо́ю (tobóju) тобі́ (tobí)
3rd
person 		m він (vin) його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*) йому́ (jomú) його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*) ним (nym) ньо́му, нім (nʹómu, nim)
n воно́ (vonó)
f вона́ (voná) її́, не́ї* (jijí, néji*) їй (jij) її́, не́ї* (jijí, néji*) не́ю (néju) ній (nij)
plural 1st person ми (my) нас (nas) нам (nam) нас (nas) на́ми (námy) нас (nas)
2nd person ви (vy) вас (vas) вам (vam) вас (vas) ва́ми (vámy) вас (vas)
3rd person вони́ (voný) їх, них* (jix, nyx*) їм (jim) їх, них* (jix, nyx*) ни́ми (nýmy) них (nyx)
reflexive — себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*) собі́ (sobí) себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*) собо́ю (sobóju) собі́ (sobí)

* The alternative forms with stress retraction and with an initial н- (n-) in the third person are used after a preposition.

References

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  1. ^ § 109 and § 113 (note 2) of Українська національна комісія з питань правопису (22 May 2019), Український правопис 2019 року [Ukrainian orthography of 2019], Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, pages 141-144

Further reading

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