из
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [is]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -is
Preposition
[edit]из • (iz)
- in, through, around (a location)
- (archaic or dialectal, except in idioms) from, out of
- вали́ като́ из ведро́
- valí kató iz vedró
- it's raining cats and dogs
- (literally, “it's raining as if from a bucket”)
- из ден в ден
- iz den v den
- (1) every day, continuously; (2) day by day, more each day
- (literally, “from day to day”)
- (archaic or dated) along, by (a location)
Anagrams
[edit]- из- (iz-)
Ingush
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]из • (iz)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| exclusive | inclusive | |||||||
| nominative | со (so) | хьо (ḥʳo) | из (iz) | тхо (txo) | вай (vaj) | шо (šo) | уж (už) | |
| genitive | са (sa) | хьа (ḥʳa) | цун (cun) | тха (txa) | вай (vaj) | шун (šun) | ца̄р (caar) | |
| dative | со̄на (soona) | хьо̄на (ḥʳoona) | цунна (cunna) | тхо̄на (txoona) | вайна (vajna) | шоана (šoana) | ца̄рна (caarna) | |
| ergative | а̄з (aaz) | ӏа (ˀa) | цо̄ (coo) | оаха (oaxa) | вай (vaj) | оаш (oaš) | ца̄ра (caara) | |
| allative | со̄га (sooga) | хьо̄га (ḥʳooga) | цунга (cunga) | тхо̄га (txooga) | вайга (vajga) | шуга (šuga) | ца̄рга (caarga) | |
| ablative | со̄гара (soogara) | хьо̄гара (ḥʳoogara) | цунгара (cungara) | тхо̄гара (txoogara) | вайгара (vajgara) | шугара (šugara) | ца̄ргара (caargara) | |
| instrumental | со̄ца (sooca) | хьо̄ца (ḥʳooca) | цунца (cunca) | тхо̄ца (txooca) | вайца (vajca) | шуца (šuca) | ца̄рца (caarca) | |
| lative | сох (sox) | хьох (ḥʳox) | цунах (cunax) | тхох (txox) | вайх (vajx) | шух (šux) | ца̄рех (caarex) | |
| comparative | сол (sol) | хьол (ḥʳol) | цул (cul) | тхол (txol) | вайл (vajl) | шул (šul) | ца̄рел (caarel) | |
References
[edit]- Nichols, Johanna B. (2004), “из”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 17
Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *iz. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian из (iz).
Noun
[edit]из • (iz)
Komi-Yazva
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *iz. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian из (iz), Komi-Permyak из (iz) and Udmurt из (iz).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]из (iz)
References
[edit]- A. S. Lobanova; K. S. Kichigina (2012), Русско-Коми-язьвинский словарь [Russian-Komi-Yazva dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Perm: ПГГПУ, →ISBN, page 126
- V. I. Lytkin (1961), Коми-язьвинский диалект [The Komi-Yazva dialect] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Издательство Академии наук СССР, page 118
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]

Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *iz. Cognates include Komi-Permyak из (iz) and Udmurt из (iz).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]из • (iz)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | из (iz) | изъяс (izjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | из (iz) | изъяс (izjas) |
| II 1 | изйӧс (izjös) | изъясӧс (izjasös) | |
| instrumental | изйӧн (izjön) | изъясӧн (izjasön) | |
| comitative | изкӧд (izköd) | изъяскӧд (izjasköd) | |
| caritive | изтӧг (iztög) | изъястӧг (izjastög) | |
| consecutive | изла (izla) | изъясла (izjasla) | |
| genitive | излӧн (izlön) | изъяслӧн (izjaslön) | |
| ablative | излысь (izlyś) | изъяслысь (izjaslyś) | |
| dative | излы (izly) | изъяслы (izjasly) | |
| inessive | изйын (izjyn) | изъясын (izjasyn) | |
| elative | изйысь (izjyś) | изъясысь (izjasyś) | |
| illative | изйӧ (izjö) | изъясӧ (izjasö) | |
| egressive | изсянь (izśań) | изъяссянь (izjasśań) | |
| approximative | излань (izlań) | изъяслань (izjaslań) | |
| terminative | изйӧдз (izjödź) | изъясӧдз (izjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | изйӧд (izjöd) | изъясӧд (izjasöd) |
| II | изті (izti) | изъясті (izjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Derived terms
[edit]- истӧг (istög)
References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 235
Kyrgyz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *īŕ. Compare to Southern Altai ис (is), Turkish iz.
Noun
[edit]из • (iz)
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs. Cognate with Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian and Slovene iz, Russian из (iz).
Preposition
[edit]из • (iz)
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- изъ (iz) — pre-1918 spelling
- и́зо (ízo) (before certain consonant clusters)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ɪz] (before vowels and voiced consonants)
- IPA(key): [ɪs] (when in isolation or before voiceless consonants)
- IPA(key): [ˈiz] (when stressed, before vowels and voiced consonants)
- IPA(key): [ˈis] (when stressed, when in isolation or before voiceless consonants)
Audio: (file)
Preposition
[edit]- from
- out of
- of, through
- из не́нависти
- iz nénavisti
- through hatred
Related terms
[edit]Related via Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs:
- Native:
- без (bez)
- Borrowed:
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “из”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eḱs (“out of”), *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs.
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]и̏з (Latin spelling ȉz)
- from, out of [with genitive]
- Петар је из Подгорице. ― Petar is from Podgorica.
- изаћи из собе ― to go out of the room
- piti iz čaše ― to drink from a glass
- доћи из Америке ― to come from America
- Used in miscellaneous expressions that refer to some source or origin; for, because of, out of [with genitive]
- из навике ― out of habit
- из непознатог разлога ― for whatever reason
- из љубави ― out of love
- из искуства ― from experience
- из прикрајка ― stealthily
- из страха ― from fear
- испит из математике ― math test (literally, “test out of math”)
- семинар из биологије ― biology seminar
- (colloquial, regional) (+ instrumental case) with, together with, along with
- ići iz njim ― to go with him
Udmurt
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *iz. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian из (iz), Komi-Permyak из (iz) and Komi-Yazva из (iz).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]из • (iz)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | из iz |
изъёс izjos |
| accusative | изэз izez |
изъёсыз izjosyz |
| genitive | излэн izlen |
изъёслэн izjoslen |
| dative | излы izly |
изъёслы izjosly |
| ablative | излэсь izleś |
изъёслэсь izjosleś |
| instrumental | изэн izen |
изъёсын izjosyn |
| abessive | изтэк iztek |
изъёстэк izjostek |
| adverbial | изъя izja |
изъёсъя izjosja |
| inessive | изын izyn |
изъёсын izjosyn |
| illative | изэ ize |
изъёсы izjosy |
| elative | изысь izyś |
изъёсысь izjosyś |
| egressive | изысьен izyśjen |
изъёсысьен izjosyśjen |
| terminative | изозь izoź |
изъёсозь izjosoź |
| prolative | изэтӥ izeti |
изъёсытӥ izjosyti |
| allative | излань izlań |
изъёслань izjoslań |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- изо (izo)
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “из”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 248
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 28
- Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 68
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 1-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/is
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/is/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian prepositions
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian terms with archaic senses
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian dated terms
- Ingush terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ingush lemmas
- Ingush pronouns
- Ingush personal pronouns
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Yazva terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Yazva terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Yazva terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Yazva/iz
- Rhymes:Komi-Yazva/iz/1 syllable
- Komi-Yazva lemmas
- Komi-Yazva nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/iz
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/iz/1 syllable
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Geology
- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz nouns
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic prepositions
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian prepositions
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian prepositions
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms
- Regional Serbo-Croatian
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/iz
- Rhymes:Udmurt/iz/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns