iz
English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Eye dialect spelling of is.
Verb
[edit]iz
- (African-American Vernacular) third-person singular simple present indicative of be
Etymology 2
[edit]Eye dialect spelling of us.
Pronoun
[edit]iz
Azerbaijani
[edit]Cyrillic | ایز | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | из |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *īŕ. Cognate with Chuvash йӑр (jăr).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]iz (definite accusative izi, plural izlər)
Declension
[edit]Declension of iz | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | iz |
izlər | ||||||
definite accusative | izi |
izləri | ||||||
dative | izə |
izlərə | ||||||
locative | izdə |
izlərdə | ||||||
ablative | izdən |
izlərdən | ||||||
definite genitive | izin |
izlərin |
Derived terms
[edit]- izləmək (“to watch”)
Cimbrian
[edit]Verb
[edit]iz
Karaim
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *īŕ.
Noun
[edit]iz
References
[edit]- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “iz”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź, *iś, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“from”). Cognates include Lithuanian iš, dialectal iž, Old Prussian is, Proto-Slavic *jьz (Old Church Slavonic из (iz), Russian из (iz)), Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex), ἐκ (ek) (dialectal ἐς (es)), Latin ex, ē and Northern Kurdish ji.[1]
Preposition
[edit]iz (with genitive)
- (archaic) from, out of
- iz apakšzemes ― from the underworld
- Vanags izņēma glāzes iz skapja ― Vanags took the glasses from the cabinet
- ...lai šis karogs / iz tavas rokas nes mums uzvaru... ― so that this flag from your hands brings us victory
Usage notes
[edit]This old preposition has mostly been replaced by its synonym no (“from, out of”). The related prefix iz-, however, is still very frequent.
References
[edit]- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “iz”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Livonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]i'z
- first person singular past form of the negation verb
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
- ma iz lǟ iz sīņõ, iz tǟnõ
- I didn't go any direction
- ma iz lǟ iz sīņõ, iz tǟnõ
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
- third person singular past form of the negation verb
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
- iz ūo
- wasn't
- iz ūo aigõ
- there wasn't time
- iz ūo
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
- first person plural past form of the negation verb
See also
[edit]Old High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *it.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]iz
Descendants
[edit]- Middle High German: ëz
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Hungarian íz, from Proto-Uralic *ipsɜ or *ipśɜ (“smell, taste”).
Noun
[edit]iz n (plural izuri)
Declension
[edit]Salar
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ȫŕ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]iz
References
[edit]- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “iz”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[1], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 120
- Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “iz”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 144
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *īŕ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]iz
References
[edit]- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “iz”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[2], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 120
- Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “izi”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 144
San Juan Guelavía Zapotec
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Zapotec *yisa.
Noun
[edit]iz
References
[edit]- López Antonio, Joaquín, Jones, Ted, Jones, Kris (2012) Vocabulario breve del Zapoteco de San Juan Guelavía[3] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Tlalpan, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., pages 15, 23
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eḱs (“out of”), *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs.
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]iz (Cyrillic spelling из)
- from, out of [with genitive]
- Petar je iz Podgorice. ― Petar is from Podgorica.
- izaći iz sobe ― to go out of the room
- piti iz čaše ― to drink from a glass
- doći iz Amerike ― to come from America
- Used in miscellaneous expressions that refer to some source or origin; for, because of, out of [with genitive]
- iz navike ― out of habit
- iz nepoznatog razloga ― for whatever reason
- iz straha ― out of fear
- из искуства ― from experience
- из прикрајка ― stealthily
- из страха ― from fear
- ispit iz matematike ― math test (literally, “test out of math”)
- seminar iz biologije ― biology seminar
- (colloquial, regional) (+ instrumental case) with, together with, along with
- ići iz njim ― to go with him
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs (“from”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]iz
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish ایز (iz, “footmark, track, trace, trail”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (iz, “footprint”), from Proto-Turkic *īŕ.[1]
Cognate with Karakhanid ايز (īz, “trace on soil or skin”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (iz, “footprint”), Azerbaijani iz (“trace, scar”), Bashkir эҙ (eź, “trace”), ыҙан (ıźan, “furrow”), Chuvash йӗр (jĕr, “trace, mark”), йӑран (jăran, “furrow”), Kazakh із (ız, “trace”), Khakas іс (ìs, “trace”), Kyrgyz из (iz, “trace”),Southern Altai ис (is, “trace”), Turkmen yz (“trace”), Tuvan ис (is, “trace”), Uyghur ئىز (iz, “trace”), Uzbek iz (“trace”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]iz (definite accusative izi, plural izler)
Declension
[edit]Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | iz | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | izi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | iz | izler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | izi | izleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | ize | izlere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | izde | izlerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | izden | izlerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | izin | izlerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ī́ŕu”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Yatzachi Zapotec
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Zapotec *yisa.
Noun
[edit]iz
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Butler H., Inez M. (2000) Diccionario zapoteco de Yatzachi: Yatzachi el Bajo, Yatzachi el Alto, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 37)[4], second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., pages 241, 365
Zoogocho Zapotec
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Zapotec *yisa.
Noun
[edit]iz
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Long C., Rebecca, Cruz M., Sofronio (2000) Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38)[5] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., pages 236, 324
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
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- San Juan Guelavía Zapotec terms inherited from Proto-Zapotec
- San Juan Guelavía Zapotec terms derived from Proto-Zapotec
- San Juan Guelavía Zapotec lemmas
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- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Zoogocho Zapotec terms inherited from Proto-Zapotec
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- Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas
- Zoogocho Zapotec nouns