Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьz
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Proto-Slavic[edit]
Alternative reconstructions[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź, *iś, from Proto-Indo-European *eḱs, *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”). Cognates with Lithuanian iš (dialectally iž), Latvian iz, Old Prussian is.
Preposition[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
Also used as a prefix *jьz- alongside *vy-.
Derived terms[edit]
- *jьz zadъ (“out of the back”)
- *jьz perdъ (“out of the front”)
- *jьz podъ (“out of the bottom”)
- *jьz nadъ (“out of the top”)
- *jьz otъ (“out of”)
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “из”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьz”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 6
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “из”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 15
References[edit]
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “iz”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “(prep. and prefix) (PR 146)”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jьz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 217: “prep./pref. ‘from, out of ’”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “iz”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *jьz”