Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьz

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Alternative reconstructions[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź, *iś, from Proto-Indo-European *eḱs, *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs (out of). Cognates with Lithuanian (dialectally ), Latvian iz, Old Prussian is.

Preposition[edit]

*jьz[2][3]

  1. (+ genitive) from, out of
    Synonyms: *otъ, *vy(d)
    Antonyms: *vъ(n), *kъ(n)

Usage notes[edit]

Also used as a prefix *jьz- alongside *vy-.

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

  • *e (emphatic particle)
    • *ejь (this (emphatic))
    • *ovъ (this (demonstative))
    • *i (and) (locative)
    • *ju (besides) (dative)
    • (let) (old instrumental)
  • *vъz, *uz (by, up, atop of)

Descendants[edit]

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: изъ (izŭ)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Kashubian: z, ze, zez
    • Old Czech: z, ze
      • Czech: z
    • Old Polish: z, s, se, ze
      • Masurian: z
      • Polish: z
      • Silesian: z
    • Slovak: z, zo
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: z, ze
      • Lower Sorbian: z, ze

Further reading[edit]

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “из”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьz”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 6
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “из”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 15

References[edit]

  1. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “iz”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “(prep. and prefix) (PR 146)”
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jьz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 217: “prep./pref. ‘from, out of ’”
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “iz”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *jьz”