et

See also: Appendix:Variations of "et"

Translingual

Symbol

et

1. (airlines) Ethiopian Airlines' IATA airline designator
2. (climate) Tundra climate's Köppen climate classification
3. (Internet) .et, the country code top level domain (ccTLD) for Ethiopia
4. (ISO) Estonian language's ISO 639 code
5. (ISO) Ethiopia's ISO 3166-1 country code

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English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛt/
• Rhymes: -ɛt

Etymology 1

From French et, in turn from Latin et

Conjunction

et

1. (obsolete except in fixed phrases) and

See also

• et al., et alia, et aliae, et alii, et alios
• et alibi
• et seq.
• &

Etymology 2

Verb

et

1. (colloquial or dialectal) simple past tense and past participle of eat
   • 1896, Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain), Tom Sawyer, Detective [1]:

     So we got to talking together while he et his breakfast.

   • 1907, O. Henry, Seats of the Haughty [2]:

     'Boss,' says the cabby, 'I et a steak in that restaurant once. If you're real hungry, I advise you to try the saddle-shops first.'

   • 1919, Bess Streeter Aldrich, A Long-Distance Call From Jim:

     Well, I don't care if he does! I can remember the time when he et a good old-fashioned supper.

   • 1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Hobbit:

     Yer can't expect folk to stop here for ever just to be et by you and Bert.

   • 1946 February 18, Life magazine:

     It must have been somethin’ I et!

   • 1996, Dana Lyons, "Cows with Guns":

     They eat to grow, grow to die / Die to be et at the hamburger fry.

   • 2001, Richard Williams, The Animator's Survival Kit, page 220:

     Something I et?

Anagrams

• TE, te

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Albanian

Alternative forms

• etje

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *i̯et (“to set out for; to strive”). Compare Old Irish ét (“thirst”), Irish éad (“eagerness, jealousy”), Latin sitis (“thirst”), Tocharian A yat (“reach, get”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *eus-ti-, cognate to Greek αἰτέω (aἰtéo, “to demand, to beg”). Orel suggests Proto-Albanian *alk-ti-, drawing comparisons to Lithuanian álkti (“to be hungry”), Proto-Slavic *olkati (“id.”), and Old High German ilgi (“hunger”).

Noun

et f (indefinite plural etje, definite singular etja, definite plural etjet)

1. thirst

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Catalan

Etymology

From Latin tē (accusative of tū), from Proto-Indo-European *twé, *te, accusative of *túh₂ (“you”).

Pronoun

et (proclitic, contracted t', enclitic te, contracted enclitic 't)

1. you, thee (singular, direct or indirect object)

Declension

Catalan personal pronouns and clitics

	strong/subject	weak (direct object)		weak (indirect object)		possessive
singular		proclitic	enclitic	proclitic	enclitic
1st person	jo, mi3	em, m’	-me, ’m	em, m’	-me, ’m	meu
1st person majestic1	nós	ens	-nos, ’ns	ens	-nos, ’ns	nostre
2nd person	tu	et, t’	-te, ’t	et, t’	-te, ’t	teu
2nd person formal1	vós	us	-vos, -us	us	-vos, -us	vostre
2nd person very formal2	vostè	el, l’	-lo, ’l	li	-li	seu
3rd person masculine	ell	el, l’	-lo, ’l	li	-li	seu
3rd person feminine	ella	la, l’4	-la	li	-li	seu
3rd person neuter		ho	-ho	li	-li	seu
3rd person reflexive	si	es, s’	-se, ’s	es, s’	-se, ’s	seu
plural
1st person	nosaltres	ens	-nos, ’ns	ens	-nos, ’ns	nostre
2nd person	vosaltres	us	-vos, -us	us	-vos, -us	vostre
2nd person formal2	vostès	els	-los, ’ls	els	-los, ’ls	seu
3rd person masculine	ells	els	-los, ’ls	els	-los, ’ls	seu
3rd person feminine	elles	les	-les	els	-los, ’ls	seu
3rd person reflexive	si	es, s’	-se, ’s	es, s’	-se, ’s	seu
adverbial
ablative/genitive		en, n’	-ne, ’n
locative		hi	-hi
1) Behaves grammatically as plural. 2) Behaves grammatically as third person.			3) Only as object of a preposition. 4) Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-.

Related terms

• te
• tu

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Chuukese

Numeral

et

1. (serial counting) one

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Cimbrian

Etymology

From Middle High German iezuo, ieze, iezō, from Old High German iozou, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *juta. Cognate with German itzo (modern jetzt), English yet.

Adverb

et

1. (Sette Comuni) now

   Et lóofet dar hunt et dar haazo.

   Now the dog runs, and now the hare.

Related terms

• éttor

References

• “et” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

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Danish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /et/, [ed̥]

Article

et (common en)

1. a, an

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Emilian

Etymology

From Latin tū (“you”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /et/
• Hyphenation: et

Pronoun

et (personal, nominative case)

1. you (singular)

Alternative forms

• Becomes t- before a vowel.
• Becomes -et when acting as an enclitic (after a consonant).
• Becomes -t when acting as an enclitic (after a vowel).

Related terms

Emilian personal pronouns (strong forms)

Number	Person	Gender	Disjunctive (tonic)	Nominative (subject)	Accusative (direct complement)	Dative (indirect complement)	Reflexive (-self)	Comitative (with)
Singular	First	—	mè	a	me			mêg
	Second	—	tè	et	te			têg
	Third	Masculine	ló	al		ge	se	sêg
		Feminine	lê	la
Plural	First	Masculine	nuēter	a	se			nōsk
		Feminine	nuētri
	Second	Masculine	vuēter	a	ve			vōsk
		Feminine	vuētri
	Third	Masculine	lôr	i		ge	se	sêg
		Feminine		el	li

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Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *että (compare Finnish että), from the same Proto-Uralic root *e- (“this”) as Hungarian ez

Conjunction

et

1. that

   Ma tean, et sa oled julm.

   I know that you are cruel.

2. to, in order to, so that, as to

   Ma sõitsin poodi, et viina osta.

   I drove to the store to buy vodka.

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Faroese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [eːʰt]

Verb

et

1. singular imperative of eta

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Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈet/, [ˈe̞t̪]
• Rhymes: -et
• Syllabification: et

Etymology 1

See ei. Has the regular verb ending -t.

Verb

et

1. The second-person singular form of the negative verb (negation verb). The English translations include do not/don’t and not (with auxiliary verbs and be).

Usage notes

• The negative verb is used with the connegative form of the main verb. That form is identical to the second-person singular imperative in the indicative present. The potential mood connegative ends in the marker for the mood, -ne-, and the conditional mood connegative ends in the marker for the mood, -isi-. In the indicative past, conditional past and potential past, the active past participle singular (ending -ut/-yt) is used. The connegative form of the main verb is always used without the personal suffix.

• Usage of et:

• Indicative:

• Sinä näet. (You see.) -> Sinä et näe. (You do not see.)
• Sinä näit. (You saw.) -> Sinä et nähnyt. (You did not see.)
• Sinä olet nähnyt. (You have seen.) -> Sinä et ole nähnyt. (You have not seen.)
• Sinä olit nähnyt. (You had seen.) -> Sinä et ollut nähnyt. (You had not seen.)

• Conditional:

• Sinä näkisit. (You would see.) -> Sinä et näkisi. (You would not see.)
• Sinä olisit nähnyt. (You would have seen.) -> Sinä et olisi nähnyt. (You would not have seen.)

• Potential:

• Sinä nähnet. (You probably see.) -> Sinä et nähne. (You probably do not see.)
• Sinä lienet nähnyt. (You have probably seen.) -> Sinä et liene nähnyt. (You have probably not seen.)

Conjugation

• The negation verb has no infinitive form.
• Indicative, conditional and potential moods use the indicative forms (stem e-), for which the verb is conjugated only in person.
• In the imperative mood the negation verb has the stem äl-.
• An archaic optative mood exists and is used mainly in poetry.

person	indicative mood	imperative mood	optative mood
1st sing.	en	(älkääni, älkäämi)	(ällön)
2nd sing.	et	älä	(ällös)
3rd sing.	ei	älköön	(älköön)
1st plur.	emme	älkäämme	(älköömme)
2nd plur.	ette	älkää	(älköötte)
3rd plur.	eivät	älkööt	(älkööt)

Etymology 2

Shortened form of että.

Conjunction

et

1. (subordinating, colloquial) That.

Synonyms

• että (standard Finnish)

Anagrams

• Te, te

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French

Etymology

From Middle French et.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /e/

• Audio (France, Paris)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -e
• Homophone: ai

Conjunction

et

1. and

Descendants

• Mauritian Creole: e, ek
• → English: et

Usage notes

• et is never subject to liaison with a following word, i.e. the t is never pronounced.

Further reading

• “et” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• te

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Ingrian

Verb

et

1. second-person singular present of ei

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Italian

Etymology

From Latin et (“and; plus”).

Conjunction

et

1. (archaic, poetic) Alternative form of e

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Latin

Alternative forms

• &

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *éti. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔτι (éti), Sanskrit अति (ati), Old English prefix ed- (“anew, again”). More at ed-.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /et/, [ɛt̪]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /et/, [ɛt̪]

• Audio (Classical)

  (file)

• Homophone: -et

Conjunction

et

1. and
2. (mathematics) plus

   Duo et duo sunt quattuor.

   Two plus two equals four.

3. (literary) though, even if

Usage notes

• When used in pairs, et...et may function like English both...and.

Quotations

• For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:et.

Synonyms

• (and): -que
• (and): atque

Derived terms

• carpere et colligere
• de gustibus et coloribus non est disputandum
• et al, et al.
• etcetera, et cetera
• et hoc genus omne
• etiam

• et tu, Brute
• et ux, et ux., et uxor
• ex aequo et bono
• lux et veritas
• urbi et orbi
• vox et praeterea nihil

Descendants

• Eastern Romance:
  • Aromanian: e
  • Romanian: e
• Franco-Provençal: et, e
• Gallo-Italic:
  • Emilian: e
  • Ligurian: e
  • Piedmontese: e
  • Romagnol: e
• Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Corsican: e
  • Dalmatian: e
  • Istriot: e
  • Italian: e, ed
  • Neapolitan: e
  • Sicilian: e
• Old French: et, e
  • Middle French: et
    • French: et
      • Mauritian Creole: e, ek
      • → English: et
  • Norman: et
  • Picard: et
  • Walloon: et, eyet
• Old Occitan: e
  • Catalan: i
  • Occitan: e
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: e
  • Ladin: y
  • Romansch: e, ed
• Sardinian: e
• Venetian: e
• West Iberian:
  • Extremaduran: i
  • Mozarabic: ed
  • Navarro-Aragonese: [Term?]
    • Aragonese: y
  • Old Leonese: [Term?]
    • Asturian: y, ya
    • Leonese: y
    • Mirandese: i
  • Old Portuguese: e
    • Fala: i
    • Galician: e
    • Portuguese: e
      • Guinea-Bissau Creole: i, e
      • Indo-Portuguese: e
      • Kabuverdianu: y, i, e
      • Papiamentu: i, y
  • Old Spanish: é, e
    • Ladino: i
    • Spanish: y

See also

• ampersand

Adverb

et (not comparable)

1. also, too, besides, or likewise

References

• et in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• et in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• et in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the perfect harmony of the universe: totius mundi convenientia et consensus
    
  • the elements and first beginnings: elementa et tamquam semina rerum
    
  • gravity: nutus et pondus or simply nutus (ῥοπή)
    
  • rough and hilly ground: loca aspera et montuosa (Planc. 9. 22)
    
  • ebb and flow (of tide): accessus et recessus aestuum
    
  • the alternation of tides: aestus maritimi mutuo accedentes et recedentes (N. D. 2. 53. 132)
    
  • there is a storm at sea: mare ventorum vi agitatur et turbatur
    
  • temperate climate: aer calore et frigore temperatus
    
  • the regular courses of the stars: motus stellarum constantes et rati
    
  • the star-lit sky; the firmament: caelum astris distinctum et ornatum
    
  • to be able to bear heat and cold: aestus et frigoris patientem esse
    
  • to be situate to the north-west: spectare inter occasum solis et septentriones
    
  • to be separated by an immense interval of space and time: intervallo locorum et temporum disiunctum esse
    
  • hither and thither: huc (et) illuc
    
  • twenty years and more: viginti anni et amplius, aut plus
    
  • night and day: noctes diesque, noctes et dies, et dies et noctes, dies noctesque, diem noctemque
    
  • one or two days: unus et alter dies
    
  • to draw every one's eyes upon one: omnium oculos (et ora) ad se convertere
    
  • to see clearly, distinctly: cernere et videre aliquid
    
  • to allay one's hunger, thirst: famem sitimque depellere cibo et potione
    
  • to be able to endure hunger and thirst: famis et sitis patientem esse
    
  • to have a severe attack of fever: aestu et febri iactari
    
  • according to circumstances: pro tempore et pro re
    
  • cause and effect: causae rerum et consecutiones
    
  • source, origin: fons et caput (vid. sect. III., note caput...)
    
  • quite accidentally, fortuitously: temere et fortuito; forte (et) temere
    
  • when life runs smoothly: in rebus prosperis et ad voluntatem fluentibus
    
  • the changes and chances of this life: ancipites et varii casus
    
  • to be at the beck and call of another; to be his creature: totum se fingere et accommodare ad alicuius arbitrium et nutum
    
  • to entreat earnestly; to make urgent requests: orare et obsecrare aliquem
    
  • to know from hearsay: auditione et fama accepisse aliquid
    
  • to pay respect to, be courteous to a person: aliquem colere et observare (Att. 2. 19)
    
  • the matter involves much labour and fatigue: res est multi laboris et sudoris
    
  • to exert oneself very considerably in a matter: desudare et elaborare in aliqua re (De Senect. 11. 38)
    
  • to lose one's labour: operam (et oleum) perdere or frustra consumere
    
  • to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: contendere et laborare, ut
    
  • to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: pro viribus eniti et laborare, ut
    
  • to grow slack with inactivity, stagnate: (in) otio languere et hebescere
    
  • to abandon oneself to inactivity and apathy: desidiae et languori se dedere
    
  • to abandon oneself to inactivity and apathy: ignaviae et socordiae se dare
    
  • to pass one's life in luxury and idleness: per luxum et ignaviam aetatem agere
    
  • natural gifts: natura et ingenium
    
  • absolutely perfect: absolutus et perfectus
    
  • to bring to the highest perfection: perficere et absolvere
    
  • ideal perfection: absolutio et perfectio (not summa perfectio)
    
  • an ideal: undique expleta et perfecta forma
    
  • to distinguish true and false: vera et falsa (a falsis) diiudicare
    
  • to banish an error, do away with a false impression: errorem amputare et circumcīdere
    
  • to give a person the advantage of one's advice (and actual support): aliquem consilio (et re) iuvare
    
  • vivid recollection: memoria et recordatio
    
  • many learned men; many scholars: multi viri docti, or multi et ii docti (not multi docti)
    
  • to have a thorough grasp of a subject: penitus percipere et comprehendere aliquid (De Or. 1. 23. 108)
    
  • profound scientific education: litterae interiores et reconditae, artes reconditae
    
  • to be quite uncivilised: omnis cultus et humanitatis expertem esse
    
  • to be quite uncivilised: ab omni cultu et humanitate longe abesse (B. G. 1. 1. 3)
    
  • to do a thing which is not one's vocation, which goes against the grain: adversante et repugnante natura or invitā Minervā (ut aiunt) aliquid facere (Off. 1. 31. 110)
    
  • standard and pattern: auctoritas et exemplum (Balb. 13. 31)
    
  • those ideas have long ago been given up: illae sententiae iam pridem explosae et eiectae sunt (Fin. 5. 8. 23)
    
  • logic, dialectic: dialectica (-ae or -orum) (pure Latin disserendi ratio et scientia)
    
  • an accomplished dialectician: disserendi peritus et artifex
    
  • moral science; ethics: philosophia, quae est de vita et moribus (Acad. 1. 5. 19)
    
  • moral science; ethics: philosophia, in qua de bonis rebus et malis, deque hominum vita et moribus disputatur
    
  • system: ratio; disciplina, ratio et disciplina; ars
    
  • to systematise: ad rationem, ad artem et praecepta revocare aliquid (De Or. 1. 41)
    
  • systematic, methodical knowledge: ratio et doctrina
    
  • to give a scientific explanation of a thing: artificio et via tradere aliquid
    
  • to proceed, carry on a discussion logically: ratione et via, via et ratione progredi, disputare (Or. 33. 116)
    
  • logical consistency: perpetuitas et constantia (Tusc. 5. 10. 31)
    
  • to analyse a general division into its specific parts: genus universum in species certas partiri et dividere (Or. 33. 117)
    
  • minute, captious subdivisions and definitions: spinae partiendi et definiendi (Tusc. 5. 8. 22)
    
  • to determine the nature and constitution of the subject under discussion: constituere, quid et quale sit, de quo disputetur
    
  • to be closely connected with each other: conexum et aptum esse inter se
    
  • systematic succession, concatenation: continuatio seriesque rerum, ut alia ex alia nexa et omnes inter se aptae colligataeque sint (N. D. 1. 4. 9)
    
  • all are unanimous: una et consentiens vox est
    
  • to observe the chronological order of events: servare et notare tempora
    
  • instrumental music: nervorum et tibiarum cantus
    
  • vocal and instrumental music: vocum et fidium (nervorum) cantus
    
  • statues and pictures: signa et tabulae (pictae)
    
  • to be a ready, fluent speaker: facilem et expeditum esse ad dicendum (Brut. 48. 180)
    
  • a carefully prepared speech: oratio accurata et polita
    
  • to be never at a loss for something to say: solutum et expeditum esse ad dicendum
    
  • an easy, fluent style: expedita et facile currens oratio
    
  • pure, correct language: oratio pura, pura et emendata
    
  • a full and copious style of speech: ubertas (not divitiae) et copia orationis
    
  • abundance of material: materia rerum et copia uberrima
    
  • abundance of material: infinita et immensa materia
    
  • to indulge in apt witticisms: facete et commode dicere
    
  • a short, pointed witticism: breviter et commode dictum
    
  • to be now jesting, now in earnest: ioca et seria agere
    
  • the ordinary usage of language, everyday speech: sermo familiaris et cotidianus
    
  • incorrect usage: consuetudo vitiosa et corrupta (opp. pura et incorrupta) sermonis
    
  • the fundamental meaning of a word: vis et notio verbi, vocabuli
    
  • the word aemulatio is employed with two meanings, in a good and a bad sense: aemulatio dupliciter dicitur, ut et in laude et in vitio hoc nomen sit
    
  • to study Plato: Platonem legere et cognoscere
    
  • correspondence: litterae missae et allatae
    
  • to be in correspondence with..: litteras inter se dare et accipere
    
  • to feel acute pain: doloribus premi, angi, ardere, cruciari, distineri et divelli
    
  • to be completely prostrated by fear: metu fractum et debilitatum, perculsum esse
    
  • to show a brisk and cheerful spirit: alacri et erecto animo esse
    
  • to inspire the spiritless and prostrate with new vigour: excitare animum iacentem et afflictum (opp. frangere animum)
    
  • to be cast down, discouraged, in despair: animo esse humili, demisso (more strongly animo esse fracto, perculso et abiecto) (Att. 3. 2)
    
  • hope is vanishing by degrees: spes extenuatur et evanescit
    
  • somebody's darling: amores et deliciae alicuius
    
  • to be some one's favourite: in amore et deliciis esse alicui (active in deliciis habere aliquem)
    
  • having exchanged pledges, promises: fide data et accepta (Sall. Iug. 81. 1)
    
  • to make virtue the standard in every thought and act: omnia consilia et facta ad virtutem referre (Phil. 10. 10. 20)
    
  • to eradicate vice: vitia exstirpare et funditus tollere
    
  • to have self-control; to restrain oneself, master one's inclinations: sibi imperare or continere et coercere se ipsum
    
  • to kill with violence: vim et manus afferre alicui (Catil. 1. 8. 21)
    
  • to threaten some one with death, crucifixion, torture, war: minitari (minari) alicui mortem, crucem et tormenta, bellum
    
  • by the aid of fraud and lies: dolis et fallaciis (Sall. Cat. 11. 2)
    
  • we are united by many mutual obligations: multa et magna inter nos officia intercedunt (Fam. 13. 65)
    
  • the Furies harass and torment some one: Furiae agitant et vexant aliquem
    
  • thought and deed: consilia et facta (cf. sect. X. 1, note For 'thoughts and deeds'...)
    
  • character: natura et mores; vita moresque; indoles animi ingeniique; or simply ingenium, indoles, natura, mores
    
  • inconsistency; changeability: mobilitas et levitas animi
    
  • heavenly things; earthly things: supera et caelestia; humana et citerioria
    
  • belief in God is part of every one's nature: omnibus innatum est et in animo quasi insculptum esse deum
    
  • with incense and perfumes: ture et odoribus incensis
    
  • to profane sacred rites: sacra polluere et violare
    
  • to fight for hearth and home: pro aris et focis pugnare, certare, dimicare
    
  • to change one's clothes (and shoes): vestimenta (et calceos) mutare
    
  • to take only enough food to support life: tantum cibi et potionis adhibere quantum satis est
    
  • interchange of ideas; conversation: commercium loquendi et audiendi
    
  • a safe journey to you: bene ambula et redambula
    
  • imports and exports: res, quae importantur et exportantur
    
  • account-book; ledger: codex or tabulae ratio accepti et expensi
    
  • the account of receipts and expenditure: ratio acceptorum et datorum (accepti et expensi) (Amic. 16. 58)
    
  • credit and financial position: fides et ratio pecuniarum
    
  • the constitution: instituta et leges
    
  • to give the state a constitution: rem publicam legibus et institutis temperare (Tusc. 1. 1. 2)
    
  • to devote one's every thought to the state's welfare: omnes curas et cogitationes in rem publicam conferre
    
  • to devote oneself body and soul to the good of the state: totum et animo et corpore in salutem rei publicae se conferre
    
  • high and low: summi (et) infimi (Rep. 1. 34. 53)
    
  • people of every rank and age: homines omnium ordinum et aetatum
    
  • a citizen of the world; cosmopolitan: mundanus, mundi civis et incola (Tusc. 5. 37)
    
  • to proscribe a person, declare him an outlaw: aqua et igni interdicere alicui
    
  • civil and military offices: magistratus et imperia (Sall. Iug. 3. 1)
    
  • men of rank and dignity: viri clari et honorati (De Sen. 7. 22)
    
  • justly and equitably: ex aequo et bono (Caecin. 23. 65)
    
  • to isolate a witness: aliquem a ceteris separare et in arcam conicere ne quis cum eo colloqui possit (Mil. 22. 60)
    
  • to keep good discipline amongst one's men: milites coercere et in officio continere (B. C. 1. 67. 4)
    
  • by force of arms: vi et armis
    
  • to surround a town with a rampart and fosse: oppidum cingere vallo et fossa
    
  • with wife and child: cum uxoribus et liberis
    
  • to have recourse to force of arms: ad vim et arma descendere (vid. sect. V. 9, note Similarly...)
    
  • fresh troops relieve the tired men: integri et recentes defatigatis succedunt
    
  • to utterly rout the enemy: caedere et fundere hostem
    
  • to utterly rout the enemy: fundere et fugare hostem
    
  • after many had been wounded on both sides: multis et illatis et acceptis vulneribus (B. G. 1. 50)
    
  • to be subject to some one, under some one's dominion: sub imperio et dicione alicuius esse
    
  • a dead calm: malacia et tranquillitas (B. G. 3. 15)
    
  • not to be diffuse on such a well-known subject: ne in re nota et pervulgata multus sim
    
  • it is quite manifest: apparet et exstat
    
  • quite rightly: et recte (iure, merito)
    
  • quite rightly: et recte (iure) quidem
    

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Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hit. Cognate with German es, English it, Dutch het.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /et/, [ət]
  • Rhymes: -ət

Pronoun

et

1. Reduced form of of hatt (“she, her; it”)

Declension

Luxembourgish personal pronouns

	nominative		accusative		dative		reflexive
	str.	unstr.	str.	unstr.	str.	unstr.
1st person singular	ech	—	mech	—	mir	mer	like dat. and acc.
2nd person singular (informal)	du	de	dech	—	dir	der	like dat. and acc.
2nd person singular (formal)	Dir	Der	Iech	Iech [əɕ]	Iech	Iech [əɕ]	Iech
3rd person singular (m)	hien	en	hien	en	him	em	sech
3rd person singular (f)	si	se	si	se	hir	er	sech
3rd person singular (n)	hatt	et ('t)	hatt	et ('t)	him	em	sech
1st person plural	mir	mer	eis (ons)	—	eis (ons)	—	eis (ons)
2nd person plural	dir	der	iech	iech [əɕ]	iech	iech [əɕ]	iech
3rd person plural	si	se	si	se	hinnen	en	sech

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Middle Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /et/, /ət/

Pronoun

et

1. Alternative form of het

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Middle French

Etymology

From Old French et.

Conjunction

et

1. and

Descendants

• French: et
  • Mauritian Creole: e, ek
  • → English: et

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Middle Low German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛt/, /ət/

Pronoun

et

1. Alternative form of it.

Declension

Middle Low German personal pronouns

		nominative	accusative	dative	genitive
1st person singular		ik (ek)	mî (mê, mik, mek)		mîn (mîner)
2nd person singular		dû	dî (dê, dik, dek)		dîn (dîner)
3rd person singular
	m	hê (hî, hie)	ēne, en (ȫne, ȫn)	ēme, em (ȫme, en)	sîn (sîner)
	n	it (et)
	f	sê (sî, sie, sü̂)		ēre, ēr (ērer, ȫrer)
1st person plural		wî (wê, wie)	uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik)		unser (ûser)
2nd person plural		gî (jê, î)	jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik)		jûwer (ûwer)
3rd person plural		sê (sî, sie)		em, öm, jüm (en; ehnen, ohnen, öhnen)	ēre, ēr (ērer, ȫrer)
For an explanation of the forms in brackets see here.

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Norman

Etymology

From Old French et, from Latin et.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Jersey)

  (file)

Conjunction

et

1. (Jersey) and
   • 2013 March 1, Geraint Jennings, “Mar martello”, in The Town Crier‎^[4], page 20:

     Dans les clios étout nou vait des tracteurs et des machinnes tandi qu'lé travas du fèrmyi r'prend san rhythme coumme tréjous.

     In the fields tractors and machines can be seen too as farm work picks up again as always.

Noun

et m (plural ets)

1. (Jersey) ampersand

Synonyms

• ampèrsand

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Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse eitt, the nominative and accusative form of einn. Keep in mind the indefinite article was not used in Old Norse and was likely an influence from other Germanic languages.

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /ɛt/

Article

et n (neuter indefinite article used with neuter nouns)

1. a, an (the two English language indefinite articles; Old English had three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter like modern Bokmål and Nynorsk)

Related terms

• ei (feminine indefinite article)
• en (masculine indefinite article)
• ett (neuter form of cardinal number)

See also

• eit (Nynorsk) (neuter indefinite article)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eːt/

Verb

et

1. imperative of ete

References

• “et” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

et

1. present tense of eta and ete
2. imperative of eta and ete

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Novial

Conjunction

et ... e

1. (coordinating) both ... and

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Old French

Alternative forms

• e

Etymology

From Latin et

Conjunction

et

1. and

   c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

   Blanches et verz, bloes et jaunes

   Whites and greens, blues and yellows.

Descendants

• Middle French: et
  • French: et
    • Mauritian Creole: e, ek
    • → English: et
• Norman: et
• Picard: et
• Walloon: et, eyet

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Pipil

Etymology

Compare Classical Nahuatl etl (“bean”)

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): /ˈeːt/
• (Izalco) IPA^(key): /ˈet/

Noun

ēt (plural ejēt)

1. bean

   Shikua et pal titamanat musta

   Buy beans to cook tomorrow

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Saterland Frisian

Alternative forms

• 't

Etymology

From Old Frisian et, hit, from Proto-Germanic *hit.

Pronoun

et n

1. it

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Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈet/, [ˈet̪]

Noun

et m (plural ets)

1. ampersand

See also

• y comercial f

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Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English eight.

Numeral

et

1. eight

Usage notes

Used when counting; see also etpela.

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Turkish

Etymology

From Old Turkic et (“meat”), from Proto-Turkic *et (“meat”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛt/

Noun

et (definite accusative eti, plural etler)

1. meat

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	et
Definite accusative	eti
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	et	etler
Definite accusative	eti	etleri
Dative	ete	etlere
Locative	ette	etlerde
Ablative	etten	etlerden
Genitive	etin	etlerin
Possessive forms Singular Plural 1st singular etim etlerim 2nd singular etin etlerin 3rd singular eti etleri 1st plural etimiz etlerimiz 2nd plural etiniz etleriniz 3rd plural etleri etleri

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Uzbek

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *et.

Noun

et (plural etlar)

1. flesh
2. meat

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Veps

Verb

et

1. second-person plural present of ei

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Walloon

Alternative forms

• eyet

Etymology

From Old French et.

Conjunction

et

1. and