ens
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Late Latin ēns (“thing”), from esse (“to be”). See entity.
Noun
[edit]- (philosophy) An entity or being; an existing thing, as opposed to a quality or attribute.
- 1791, Erasmus Darwin, The Economy of Vegetation, J. Johnson, page 41:
- Forms sphered in fire with trembling light array'd, / Ens without weight, and substance without shade […] .
- 1860, John Henry Macmahon, A treatise on metaphysics: chiefly in reference to revealed religion, page 195:
- the Nature of the Supreme Ens
- (chemistry, alchemy, now historical) Something supposed to condense within itself all the virtues and qualities of a substance from which it is extracted; an essence, an active principle.
- 2006, Philip Ball, The Devil's Doctor, Arrow, published 2007, page 245:
- Here he states that there are five ‘active principles’ – the five Enses or entia – that influence our bodies and give rise to disease […]
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inflected forms.
Noun
[edit]ens
Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ens (proclitic, enclitic nos, contracted enclitic 'ns)
- us (direct or indirect object)
Usage notes
[edit]- ens is the reinforced (reforçada) form of the pronoun. It is used before verbs.
- Ens visiten. ― They visit us.
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Latin ēns (“being”); compare Spanish ente.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ens m (invariable)
- entity, being
- organization, entity, institution
- ens públic
- public institution
- ens públic
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ens
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse eins, from Middle Low German eines.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ens
Pronoun
[edit]ens
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Formed as a present participle of sum (“to be”) in Medieval Latin (and therefore unknown in the Classical period) by using the bare present participial ending -ēns of second and third conjugation verbs, as an analogy to the Ancient Greek present participle ὤν (ṓn) which falsely appears to be the same bare suffix but etymologically corresponds to sōns, both from *h₁es- (“to be”). See also essentia for a similar formation.
The original present participle sōns had taken on the meaning "guilty" in the Classical period, but the still productive combining form -sēns present in the verbs absum (absēns (“absent”)) and praesum (praesēns (“present”)) was ignored in creating this form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ens/, [ẽːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ens/, [ɛns]
Noun
[edit]ēns n (genitive entis); third declension
- (Medieval Latin) being
- 13th c., Boetius of Dacia
- Ens autem aeternum nullum sequitur in duratione; ergo mundus non est aeternus.
- Nothing follows the Eternal Being (God) in duration; therefore, the world isn't eternal.
- 13th c., Boetius of Dacia
- essence
- existence
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ēns | entia |
Genitive | entis | entium |
Dative | entī | entibus |
Accusative | ēns | entia |
Ablative | entī | entibus |
Vocative | ēns | entia |
Descendants
[edit]Participle
[edit]ēns (genitive entis); third-declension one-termination participle
- being
Declension
[edit]Third-declension participle.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | ēns | entēs | entia | ||
Genitive | entis | entium | |||
Dative | entī | entibus | |||
Accusative | entem | ēns | entēs entīs |
entia | |
Ablative | ente entī1 |
entibus | |||
Vocative | ēns | entēs | entia |
1When used purely as an adjective.
Derived terms
[edit]- entitās (Mediaeval Latin)
References
[edit]- “ens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ens in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- ens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Middle English
[edit]Adverb
[edit]ens
- Alternative form of enes
Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French ens.
Preposition
[edit]ens
Mòcheno
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German uns, from Old High German uns, from Proto-Germanic *uns, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé. Cognate with German uns, English us; also Ancient Greek ἡμεῖς (hēmeîs), Sanskrit अस्मान् (asmān), Old Irish ar.
Pronoun
[edit]ens
- accusative of biar: us
References
[edit]- “ens” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Preposition
[edit]ens
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Middle French: ens
Swedish
[edit]Adverb
[edit]ens
- even (negatively comparatively as in not even..., did you even [bother to]...)
- Var du ens född då?
- Were you even born then?
Derived terms
[edit]- inte ens (“not even...”)
Noun
[edit]ens
Derived terms
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ens
Declension
[edit]Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
singular | first | — | jag | mig, mej3 | min | mitt | mina |
second | — | du | dig, dej3 | din | ditt | dina | |
third | masculine (person) | han | honom, han2, en5 | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hon | henne, na5 | hennes | ||||
gender-neutral (person)1 | hen | hen, henom7 | hens | ||||
common (noun) | den | den | dess | ||||
neuter (noun) | det | det | dess | ||||
indefinite | man or en4 | en | ens | ||||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
plural | first | — | vi | oss | vår, våran2 | vårt, vårat2 | våra |
second | — | ni | er | er, eran2, ers6 | ert, erat2 | era | |
archaic | I | eder | eder, eders6 | edert | edra | ||
third | — | de, dom3 | dem, dom3 | deras | |||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina |
Anagrams
[edit]Tarifit
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ens (Tifinagh spelling ⴻⵏⵙ)
- (intransitive, transative) to spend the night, to stay overnight (in a place)
- (intransitive, transative) to sleep over
Conjugation
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
[edit]- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛnz
- Rhymes:English/ɛnz/1 syllable
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Philosophy
- English terms with quotations
- en:Chemistry
- en:Alchemy
- English terms with historical senses
- English non-lemma forms
- English noun forms
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan pronouns
- Catalan personal pronouns
- Catalan terms with usage examples
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan indeclinable nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan noun forms
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish adjectives
- Danish pronouns
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 1-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the third declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Medieval Latin
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participles
- Latin present participles
- Latin third declension participles
- Latin third declension participles of one termination
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adverbs
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French prepositions
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German
- Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Old High German
- Mòcheno terms derived from Old High German
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Mòcheno non-lemma forms
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- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French prepositions
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adverbs
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- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms
- Swedish pronouns
- Tarifit lemmas
- Tarifit verbs
- Tarifit intransitive verbs