seven

See also: Seven

Translingual

Etymology

From English seven

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsev.n]

Numeral

seven

1. Code word for the digit 7 in the NATO/ICAO spelling alphabet

Synonyms

ITU/IMO code word setteseven

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English

English numbers ^(edit)

	70
←  6	7	8  →
Cardinal: seven     Ordinal: seventh, ebdomo-     Latinate ordinal: septenary     Adverbial: seven times     Multiplier: septuple, sevenfold     Distributive: septuply     Collective: heptad, sevensome     Fractional: seventh     Number of musicians: septet

Alternative forms

• Arabic numerals: 7 (see for numerical forms in other scripts)
• Roman numerals: VII
• sev'n

Etymology

From Middle English seven, from Old English seofon (“seven”), from Proto-West Germanic *sebun (“seven”), from Proto-Germanic *sebun (“seven”), from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”). Cognate with Scots seiven (“seven”), West Frisian sân (“seven”), Saterland Frisian soogen (“seven”), Low German söven (“seven”), Dutch zeven (“seven”), German sieben (“seven”), Danish syv (“seven”), Norwegian sju (“seven”), Icelandic sjö (“seven”), Latin septem (“seven”), Ancient Greek ἑπτά (heptá, “seven”), Russian семь (semʹ), Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán).

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /ˈsɛvən/
• (casually also) IPA^(key): [ˈsɛbm̩]

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Audio (UK male)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛvən
• Homophone: Severn (non-rhotic accents)

Numeral

seven

1. A numerical value equal to 7; the number following six and preceding eight. This many dots: (•••••••). Describing a group or set with seven elements.
   • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 175:

     The cabbalism of the number seven is emphasized, for in hell seven judges at each of seven gates take one of these divine laws away from her.

Usage notes

Like other numerals, sometimes used postpositively in Late Middle English and Early Modern English, for exampleː

• Son & moyne set in the heuen,
  Witħ starnes, & the planettys seuen,
  [...]   (The Towneley Plays)

Derived terms

• four score and seven years ago

Related terms

• seventh

Translations

See seven/translations § Numeral.

See also

• Table of cardinal numbers 0 to 9 in various languages

Noun

seven (countable and uncountable, plural sevens)

1. The digit/figure 7 or an occurrence thereof.

   He wrote three sevens on the paper.

2. (countable, card games) A card bearing seven pips.

Translations

the figure seven

• Asturian: siete (ast) m
• Basque: zazpi (eu)
• Belarusian: сямёрка f (sjamjórka)
• Catalan: set (ca) m
• Danish: syvtal n
• Dupaningan Agta: pitu
• Dutch: zeven (nl) f
• Finnish: seiska (fi), seitsemäinen, seitsikko (fi)
• French: sept (fr)
• Galician: sete (gl) m or f
• German: Sieben (de) f

  Alemannic German: sibe

• Hungarian: hetes (hu)
• Khmer: ប្រាំពីរ (km) (pram pi)
• Lithuanian: septynetas (lt) m
• Macedonian: седмица f (sedmica), седумка f (sedumka)

• Norwegian: sjutall n, syvtall n
• Pennsylvania German: siwwe
• Polish: siódemka (pl) f
• Portuguese: sete (pt) m
• Romanian: șapte (ro)
• Russian: семёрка (ru) f (semjórka)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: сѐдмица f

  Roman: sèdmica (sh) f

• Slovak: sedmička f
• Spanish: siete (es)
• Swahili: saba (sw)
• Swedish: sjua (sv) c
• Tagalog: pito (tl)
• Walloon: set (wa)

a card bearing seven pips

• Catalan: set (ca) m
• Danish: syver c
• Dutch: zeven (nl) f
• Finnish: seiska (fi)
• Hungarian: hetes (hu)
• Macedonian: седмица f (sedmica)

• Polish: siódemka (pl) f
• Portuguese: sete (pt) m
• Russian: семёрка (ru) f (semjórka)
• Slovak: sedma f
• Swedish: sjua (sv) c

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Romanian: (1) ^{(please verify)} șapte (ro) m, (2) ^{(please verify)} șeptar (ro) m

• Ukrainian: ^{(please verify)} сі́мка (uk) f (símka)

Derived terms

Terms derived from the numeral or noun seven

• at sixes and sevens
• dance of the seven veils
• deuce-to-seven lowball
• Group of Seven
• rugby sevens
• seven card stud
• seven deadly sins
• Sevener/sevener
• sevenfold
• Seven Hills of Rome
• seven iron
• seven-league boots
• seven minutes in heaven
• sevenness
• sevennight
• seven out

• sevens
• Seven Sages
• sevenscore
• seven seals
• seven seas
• seven second delay
• Seven Sisters
• Seven Sleepers Day
• sevensome
• seventh
• seven-up
• seven virtues
• Seven Wonders of the World
• seven-year itch
• twenty-four seven
• unseven

See also

Playing cards in English · playing cards (layout · text)
ace	deuce, two	three	four	five	six	seven
eight	nine	ten	jack, knave	queen	king	joker

Anagrams

• Evens, Neves, eevns, evens, neves, névés

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Bislama

Bislama cardinal numbers

<  6	7	8  >
Cardinal : seven

Etymology

From English seven.

Numeral

seven

1. seven

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Breton

Adjective

seven

1. courteous

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Dutch Low Saxon

Numeral

seven

1. Alternative form of zeuven (seven)

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Fanagalo

Etymology

Borrowed from English seven.

Numeral

seven

1. seven

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Middle Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈzɛːvən/

Etymology 1

From Old Dutch sivun, sivon, from Proto-West Germanic *sebun, from Proto-Germanic *sebun.

Numeral

sēven

1. seven

Descendants

• Dutch: zeven
• Limburgish: zeve
• Zealandic: zeven

Etymology 2

From sēve +‎ -en.

Verb

sēven

1. to sift, to sieve

Inflection

Weak
Infinitive	sēven
3rd sg. past	—
3rd pl. past	—
Past participle	—
Infinitive	sēven
In genitive	sēvens
In dative	sēvene
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	sēve	—
2nd singular	sēefs, sēves	—
3rd singular	sēeft, sēvet	—
1st plural	sēven	—
2nd plural	sēeft, sēvet	—
3rd plural	sēven	—
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	sēve	—
2nd singular	sēefs, sēves	—
3rd singular	sēve	—
1st plural	sēven	—
2nd plural	sēeft, sēvet	—
3rd plural	sēven	—
Imperative	Present
Singular	sēef, sēve
Plural	sēeft, sēvet
	Present	Past
Participle	sēvende	—

Descendants

• Dutch: zeven

Further reading

• “seven”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “seven (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “seven (IV)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page IV

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Middle English

Middle English numbers ^(edit)

	70
←  6	7	8  →
Cardinal: seven     Ordinal: sevenþe     Multiplier: sevenefold

Etymology 1

From Old English seofon.

Alternative forms

• seofen, seoven, sevene, ceven, sevyn, sewyn

Pronunciation

• (Early ME) IPA^(key): /ˈsøːvən/, /ˈsœvən/
• IPA^(key): /ˈsɛːvən/, /ˈsɛvən/

Numeral

seven

1. seven
   • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎^[2], published c. 1410, Apocalips 17:9, page 123r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

     ⁊ þis is þe wit who þat haþ wiſdom / þe ſeuene heedis ben ſeuene hillis .· on which þe womman ſittiþ

     And the mind that has wisdom thinks: "The seven heads are the seven hills that the woman sits on […]

Related terms

• sevenefold
• seventene
• seventy
• sevenyght
• sevenþe

 

Descendants

• English: seven
• Scots: seiven, seeven (obsolete sevin, sewin)
• Yola: zeven

References

• “sē̆ven, num.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 2

Noun

seven

1. Alternative form of sweven

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Scots

Numeral

seven

1. Alternative form of seiven

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Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English seven.

Numeral

seven

1. seven

Usage notes

Used when counting; see also sevenpela.

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Turkish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [seven]
• Hyphenation: sev‧en

Adjective

seven

1. loving, affectionate

Related terms

• sevgi
• sevilen
• sevmek

Noun

seven (definite accusative seveni, plural sevenler)

1. lover (somebody who loves)

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	seven
Definite accusative	seveni
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	seven	sevenler
Definite accusative	seveni	sevenleri
Dative	sevene	sevenlere
Locative	sevende	sevenlerde
Ablative	sevenden	sevenlerden
Genitive	sevenin	sevenlerin
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular sevenim sevenlerim 2nd singular sevenin sevenlerin 3rd singular seveni sevenleri 1st plural sevenimiz sevenlerimiz 2nd plural seveniniz sevenleriniz 3rd plural sevenleri sevenleri Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular sevenimi sevenlerimi 2nd singular sevenini sevenlerini 3rd singular sevenini sevenlerini 1st plural sevenimizi sevenlerimizi 2nd plural seveninizi sevenlerinizi 3rd plural sevenlerini sevenlerini Dative Singular Plural 1st singular sevenime sevenlerime 2nd singular sevenine sevenlerine 3rd singular sevenine sevenlerine 1st plural sevenimize sevenlerimize 2nd plural seveninize sevenlerinize 3rd plural sevenlerine sevenlerine Locative Singular Plural 1st singular sevenimde sevenlerimde 2nd singular seveninde sevenlerinde 3rd singular seveninde sevenlerinde 1st plural sevenimizde sevenlerimizde 2nd plural seveninizde sevenlerinizde 3rd plural sevenlerinde sevenlerinde Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular sevenimden sevenlerimden 2nd singular seveninden sevenlerinden 3rd singular seveninden sevenlerinden 1st plural sevenimizden sevenlerimizden 2nd plural seveninizden sevenlerinizden 3rd plural sevenlerinden sevenlerinden Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular sevenimin sevenlerimin 2nd singular seveninin sevenlerinin 3rd singular seveninin sevenlerinin 1st plural sevenimizin sevenlerimizin 2nd plural seveninizin sevenlerinizin 3rd plural sevenlerinin sevenlerinin

Antonyms

• sevmeyen