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семь

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old East Slavic

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsɛmɪ//ˈsʲɛmʲɪ//ˈsʲɛːmʲ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈsɛmɪ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈsʲɛmʲɪ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈsʲɛːmʲ/

Numeral

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семь (semĭ)

  1. alternative form of седмь (sedmĭ)

Declension

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Declension of семь (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative семь
semĭ


genitive семи
semi


dative семи
semi


accusative семь
semĭ


instrumental семиѭ
semijǫ


locative семи
semi


vocative семи
semi


Russian

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Russian numbers (edit)
70
 ←  6 7 8  → 
    Cardinal: семь (semʹ)
    Ordinal: седьмо́й (sedʹmój)
    Ordinal abbreviation: 7-о́й (7-ój)
    Adverbial: се́мью (sémʹju)
    Multiplier: семерно́й (semernój), семикра́тный (semikrátnyj)
    Collective: се́меро (sémero)
    Fractional: седьма́я (sedʹmája), седьми́на (sedʹmína)

Etymology

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PIE word
*septḿ̥

Inherited from Old East Slavic семь (semĭ), седмь (sedmĭ), from Proto-Slavic *sedmь, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [sʲemʲ]
  • Audio:(file)

Numeral

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семь (semʹ)

  1. seven (7)

Usage notes

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семь (semʹ) in the nominative case and accusative case governs the genitive plural of the noun. In other cases, it governs the corresponding plural case of the noun.

Declension

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Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Borrowed

Related via Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥:

Further reading

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