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шесть

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Church Slavonic

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Numeral

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шесть (šestĭ)

  1. (Russian Church Slavonic) six

Declension

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This numeral needs an inflection-table template.

Old Church Slavonic

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Old Church Slavonic numbers (edit)
60
 ←  5 ѕ҃
6
7  → 
    Cardinal: шесть (šestĭ)
    Ordinal: шестъ (šestŭ)
    Adverbial: шесть кратъ (šestĭ kratŭ)

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *šestь.

Numeral

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шесть (šestĭ)

  1. six

Usage notes

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The numbers единъ (edinŭ), дъва (dŭva), триѥ (trije), четꙑре (četyre) work as adjectives and must thus be in the same case and number as the word they are attached to, even if it's another number (as an example, съто (sŭto) means hundred, whereas дъвѣ сътѣ (dŭvě sŭtě) means two hundred, with сътѣ (sŭtě) being the dual form). All other numbers, instead, behave as substantives and are followed by the genitive plural: as an example, пѧть сътъ (pętĭ sŭtŭ, five hundred) uses сътъ (sŭtŭ), the genitive plural of съто (sŭto).

Declension

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Declension of шесть (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative шесть
šestĭ


genitive шести
šesti


dative шести
šesti


accusative шесть
šestĭ


instrumental шестьмь
šestĭmĭ


locative шести
šesti


vocative шести
šesti


Coordinate terms

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Old East Slavic

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Old East Slavic numbers (edit)
 ←  5 ѕ҃
6
7  → 
    Cardinal: шесть (šestĭ)
    Ordinal: шестъ (šestŭ)

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šȅstь.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɕɛstɪ//ˈɕɛstʲɪ//ˈɕɛːstʲ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈɕɛstɪ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈɕɛstʲɪ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈɕɛːstʲ/

Numeral

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шесть (šestĭ)

  1. six (6)
    Synonym: ·ѕ҃· (6)
    • XI—XII centuries, Miracles of Nicola:
      Уноша бѣ нѣкъто именьмь никола. Дѣмоньскъмь объдьржимъ лежаше м(с̑)ць шесть.
      Unoša bě někŭto imenĭmĭ nikola. Děmonĭskŭmĭ obŭdĭržimŭ ležaše m(ŝ)cĭ šestĭ.
      When was some youngster with name Nicola. He laid possessed for six months.

Declension

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Declension of шесть (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative шесть
šestĭ


genitive шести
šesti


dative шести
šesti


accusative шесть
šestĭ


instrumental шестиѭ
šestijǫ


locative шести
šesti


vocative шести
šesti


Descendants

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References

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  • Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2019), “Drevnerusskoje udarenije: Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ.”, in Languages of Slavic Culture[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 672:шестьšestʹ

Old Ruthenian

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Old Ruthenian numbers (edit)
60
 ←  5 6 7  → 
    Cardinal: шесть (šestʹ)
    Ordinal: шостый (šostyj)

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic шесть (šestĭ), from Proto-Slavic *šȅstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *šéšti, from *šéš, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. Cognate with Russian шесть (šestʹ), Old Church Slavonic шесть (šestĭ).

Numeral

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шесть (šestʹ)

  1. six (6)
    Synonyms: ·ѕ҃· (·z:·), ·ꙅ҃·

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “шесть, шестъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 557
  • Bulyka, A. M., editor (2009), “шесть, шестъ, шэсть”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 29 (пристрастный – ракъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 421

Russian

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Russian numbers (edit)
60
 ←  5 6 7  → 
    Cardinal: шесть (šestʹ)
    Ordinal: шесто́й (šestój)
    Ordinal abbreviation: 6-о́й (6-ój)
    Adverbial: ше́стью (šéstʹju)
    Multiplier: шестерно́й (šesternój), шестикра́тный (šestikrátnyj)
    Collective: ше́стеро (šéstero)
    Fractional: шеста́я (šestája), шести́на (šestína)

Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic шесть (šestĭ), from Proto-Slavic *šestь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *šéš, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ʂɛsʲtʲ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • (low colloquial, dialectal or humorous) IPA(key): [ʂɛsʲ] (phonetic respelling: шесь)

Numeral

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шесть (šestʹ)

  1. six (6)

Usage notes

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шесть (šestʹ) in the nominative case and accusative case governs the genitive plural of the noun. In other cases, it governs the corresponding plural case of the noun.

Declension

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Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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