шесть

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Old Church Slavonic[edit]

Old Church Slavonic numbers (edit)
60
 ←  5 6 7  → 
    Cardinal: шесть (šestĭ)
    Ordinal: шестъ (šestŭ)

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *šestь.

Numeral[edit]

шесть (šestĭ)

  1. six

Declension[edit]

Coordinate terms[edit]

Old Ruthenian[edit]

Old Ruthenian numbers (edit)
60
 ←  5 6 7  → 
    Cardinal: шесть (šestʹ)
    Ordinal: шостый (šostyj)

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old East Slavic шесть (šestĭ), from Proto-Slavic *šȅstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *šéšti, from *šéš, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. Cognate with Russian шесть (šestʹ), Old Church Slavonic шесть (šestĭ).

Numeral[edit]

шесть (šestʹ)

  1. six (6)
    Synonyms: ·ѕ҃· (6), ·ꙅ҃· (6)

Descendants[edit]

  • Belarusian: шэсць (šescʹ); шэсьць (šesʹcʹ) (Taraškievica orthography)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: шість (šistʹ)
  • Ukrainian: шість (šistʹ)

Further reading[edit]

  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “шесть, шестъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 557
  • Bulyka, A. M., editor (2009), “шесть, шестъ, шэсть”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 29 (пристрастный – ракъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 421

Russian[edit]

Russian numbers (edit)
60
 ←  5 6 7  → 
    Cardinal: шесть (šestʹ)
    Ordinal: шесто́й (šestój)
    Ordinal abbreviation: 6-о́й (6-ój)
    Adverbial: ше́стью (šéstʹju)
    Multiplier: шестерно́й (šesternój), шестикра́тный (šestikrátnyj)
    Collective: ше́стеро (šéstero)
    Fractional: шеста́я (šestája), шести́на (šestína)

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šestь.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ʂɛsʲtʲ]
  • (file)
  • (low colloquial, dialectal, or humorous) IPA(key): [ʂɛsʲ] (phonetic respelling: шесь)

Numeral[edit]

шесть (šestʹ)

  1. six (6)

Usage notes[edit]

шесть (šestʹ) in the nominative case and accusative case governs the genitive plural of the noun. In other cases, it governs the corresponding plural case of the noun.

Declension[edit]

Coordinate terms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]