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пѧть

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Church Slavonic

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Old Church Slavonic numbers (edit)
50
 ←  4 е҃
5
6  → 
    Cardinal: пѧть (pętĭ)
    Ordinal: пѧтъ (pętŭ)
    Adverbial: пѧть кратъ (pętĭ kratŭ)

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *pętь

Numeral

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пѧть (pętĭ)

  1. five

Usage notes

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The numbers единъ (edinŭ), дъва (dŭva), триѥ (trije), четꙑре (četyre) work as adjectives and must thus be in the same case and number as the word they are attached to, even if it's another number (as an example, съто (sŭto) means hundred, whereas дъвѣ сътѣ (dŭvě sŭtě) means two hundred, with сътѣ (sŭtě) being the dual form). All other numbers, instead, behave as substantives and are followed by the genitive plural: as an example, пѧть сътъ (pętĭ sŭtŭ, five hundred) uses сътъ (sŭtŭ), the genitive plural of съто (sŭto).

Declension

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Declension of пѧть (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative пѧть
pętĭ


genitive пѧти
pęti


dative пѧти
pęti


accusative пѧть
pętĭ


instrumental пѧтьмь
pętĭmĭ


locative пѧти
pęti


vocative пѧти
pęti


Coordinate terms

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Old East Slavic

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Old East Slavic numbers (edit)
 ←  4 е҃
5
6  → 
    Cardinal: пѧть (pętĭ)
    Ordinal: пѧтъ (pętŭ)
    Collective: пѧтеро (pętero)

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pę̑tь.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɛ̃tɪ//ˈpʲatʲɪ//ˈpʲatʲ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈpɛ̃tɪ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈpʲatʲɪ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈpʲatʲ/

Numeral

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пѧть (pętĭ)

  1. five (5)
    Synonym: ·е҃· (·je:·)
    • XI—XII centuries, Miracles of Nicola:
      бѣ же цр҃кы ст҃го ѿ града пѧти попьрищь въдале на чистѣ поли.
      bě že cr:ky st:go otŭ grada pęti popĭriščĭ vŭdale na čistě poli.
      Church of Hallow was five stadions afar from town on open field.

Declension

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Declension of пѧть (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative пѧть
pętĭ


genitive пѧти
pęti


dative пѧти
pęti


accusative пѧть
pętĭ


instrumental пѧтиѭ
pętijǫ


locative пѧти
pęti


vocative пѧти
pęti


Descendants

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  • Old Ruthenian: пѧть (pjatʹ), пєть (pjetʹ)
    • Belarusian: пяць (pjacʹ)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: пять (pjatʹ)
    • Ukrainian: п'ять (pʺjatʹ)
  • Russian: пять (pjatʹ)

References

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  • Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2019), “Drevnerusskoje udarenije: Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ.”, in Languages of Slavic Culture[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 679:пятьpjatʹ

Old Ruthenian

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Old Ruthenian numbers (edit)
50
 ←  4 5 6  → 
    Cardinal: пѧть (pjatʹ)
    Ordinal: пѧтый (pjatyj)

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic пѧть (pętĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pętь.

Numeral

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пѧть (pjatʹ)

  1. five (5)
    Synonyms: ·е҃· (·e:·), ·є҃· (·je:·)

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “пѧть”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 282
  • Bulyka, A. M., editor (2009), “пять, петь”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 29 (пристрастный – ракъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 421