Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pętь

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pętъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pénkti, from Proto-Indo-European *pṇkʷti, a derivative of *pénkʷe. Cognate Latvian pieci, Lithuanian penki, Latgalian pīci, Sudovian pank.

Noun

Proto-Slavic numbers ^(edit)

	50
←  4	5	6  →
Cardinal: *pętь     Ordinal: *pętъ     Adverbial: *pętь kortь     Multiplier: *pęterъnъ, *pętь kortьnъ     Collective: *pętero     Fractional: *pętina

*pętь f

1. five

Declension

Declension of *pętь (consonant stem)

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*pętь	—	—
Accusative	*pętь	—	—
Genitive	*pęte	—	—
Locative	*pęte	—	—
Dative	*pęti	—	—
Instrumental	*pętьjǫ	—	—
Vocative	—	—	—

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: пѧть (pętĭ)
    • Old Ruthenian: пѧть (pjatʹ), петь (petʹ)
      • Belarusian: пяць (pjacʹ)
      • Carpathian Rusyn: пять (pjatʹ)
      • Ukrainian: п'ять (pʺjatʹ)
    • Russian: пять (pjatʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:
    • Old Cyrillic script: пѧть (pętĭ)
    • Glagolitic script: ⱂⱔⱅⱐ (pętĭ)
  • Bulgarian: пет (pet), пен (pen) (dialectal, with a decomposed nasalism and loss of final t)
  • Macedonian: пет (pet)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    • Cyrillic script: пе̑т
    • Latin script: pȇt
  • Slovene: pẹ̑t (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: pět
    • Czech: pět
  • Old Polish: pięć
    • Masurian: psiéncz
    • Polish: pięć
    • Silesian: piyńć
  • Slovak: päť
  • Polabian: pąt
  • Pomeranian:
    • Kashubian: pińc, piãc
    • Slovincian: pjinc
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: pjeć
    • Lower Sorbian: pěś

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пять”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress