hetes
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Hungarian
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Cardinal: hét Nominal: hetes Ordinal: hetedik Day of month: hetedike A.o.: hetedszer, hetedjére Adverbial: hétszer Multiplier: hétszeres Distributive: hetesével Collective: mind a hét Fractional: heted Number of people: heten |
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the number hét (“seven”) + -es.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]hetes (not comparable)
- sevenfold, seven-piece (consisting of seven parts)
- the number seven
- a hetes szoba ― room number seven
- (as an affix after a numeral) … week(s) old (written as one word if the numeral consists of only one element)
- háromhetes baba ― a three weeks old baby
Usage notes
[edit]The following nominal numerals (adjectives or nouns), coined from numerals (with the suffix -s/-os/-as/-es/-ös in Hungarian), refer to items designated with a specific number, such as No. 1, No. 2 etc. (as opposed to 1st, 2nd etc.). Question word: hányas? Examples:
- (single digits) pronounced names or symbols of numbers: nullás (0-s), egyes (1-es), kettes (2-es), hármas (3-as), négyes (4-es), ötös (5-ös), hatos (6-os), hetes (7-es), nyolcas (8-as), kilences (9-es)
- (usually 1–300, 900–999) public transport lines (e.g. négyes-hatos)
- numbered seats, rooms, cubicles, or other compartments
- motorways, highways, e.g. hatvanhatos út (“Route 66”)
- school grades: egyes (“F”), kettes (“D”), hármas (“C”), négyes (“B”), ötös (“A”)
- (multiples of 1, 2, 5) coins: ötös, tízes, húszas―colloquially also for thousand bills―, ötvenes, százas, kétszázas; bills: ötszázas, ezres, kétezres, ötezres, tízezres, húszezres
- (tens) decades in a century, e.g. 1970-es, 1980-as, 1990-es, 2000-es, 2010-es, 2020-as (… évek ’years’)
- (tens) decades of a person’s age: tízes (10-es), húszas (20-as), harmincas (30-as), negyvenes (40-es), ötvenes (50-es), hatvanas (60-as), hetvenes (70-es), nyolcvanas (80-as), kilencvenes (90-es)
- packages or sets with a given number of items
- (small numbers, up to 4 or 5) groups of people
- (round numbers) orders of magnitude: tízes, százas, ezres, tízezres, százezres, milliós, milliárdos, billiós, etc.
- numerical systems: kettes, tízes, tizenhatos (16-os), etc.
- (between 0 and 59) trains, coaches, and flights departing or arriving at some time, attached to the number of minutes
- people or groups identified by symbolic dates and other numerals: huszonnyolcas, harminckettes, negyvennyolcas, ötvenhatos, hatvannyolcas, nyolcvankilences
Declension
[edit]Inflection of hetes | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hetes | hetesek |
accusative | heteset hetest |
heteseket |
dative | hetesnek | heteseknek |
instrumental | hetessel | hetesekkel |
causal-final | hetesért | hetesekért |
translative | hetessé | hetesekké |
terminative | hetesig | hetesekig |
essive-formal | hetesként | hetesekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hetesben | hetesekben |
superessive | hetesen | heteseken |
adessive | hetesnél | heteseknél |
illative | hetesbe | hetesekbe |
sublative | hetesre | hetesekre |
allative | heteshez | hetesekhez |
elative | hetesből | hetesekből |
delative | hetesről | hetesekről |
ablative | hetestől | hetesektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
hetesé | heteseké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
heteséi | hetesekéi |
Noun
[edit]hetes (plural hetesek)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hetes | hetesek |
accusative | hetest | heteseket |
dative | hetesnek | heteseknek |
instrumental | hetessel | hetesekkel |
causal-final | hetesért | hetesekért |
translative | hetessé | hetesekké |
terminative | hetesig | hetesekig |
essive-formal | hetesként | hetesekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hetesben | hetesekben |
superessive | hetesen | heteseken |
adessive | hetesnél | heteseknél |
illative | hetesbe | hetesekbe |
sublative | hetesre | hetesekre |
allative | heteshez | hetesekhez |
elative | hetesből | hetesekből |
delative | hetesről | hetesekről |
ablative | hetestől | hetesektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
hetesé | heteseké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
heteséi | hetesekéi |
Possessive forms of hetes | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | hetesem | heteseim |
2nd person sing. | hetesed | heteseid |
3rd person sing. | hetese | hetesei |
1st person plural | hetesünk | heteseink |
2nd person plural | hetesetek | heteseitek |
3rd person plural | hetesük | heteseik |
Further reading
[edit]- (seven-related): hetes in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (week-related): hetes in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]hetes
Categories:
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -es
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛʃ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛʃ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian uncomparable adjectives
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian nominal numbers
- Middle English non-lemma forms
- Middle English noun forms