kilences
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Hungarian
[edit]90 | ||
← 8 | 9 | 10 → |
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Cardinal: kilenc Nominal: kilences Ordinal: kilencedik Day of month: kilencedike A.o.: kilencedszer, kilencedjére Adverbial: kilencszer Multiplier: kilencszeres Distributive: kilencesével Collective: mind a kilenc Fractional: kilenced Number of people: kilencen |
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]kilenc (“nine”) + -es (adjective-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kilences (not comparable)
Usage notes
[edit]The following nominal numerals (adjectives or nouns), coined from numerals (with the suffix -s/-os/-as/-es/-ös in Hungarian), refer to items designated with a specific number, such as No. 1, No. 2 etc. (as opposed to 1st, 2nd etc.). Question word: hányas? Examples:
- (single digits) pronounced names or symbols of numbers: nullás (0-s), egyes (1-es), kettes (2-es), hármas (3-as), négyes (4-es), ötös (5-ös), hatos (6-os), hetes (7-es), nyolcas (8-as), kilences (9-es)
- (usually 1–300, 900–999) public transport lines (e.g. négyes-hatos)
- numbered seats, rooms, cubicles, or other compartments
- motorways, highways, e.g. hatvanhatos út (“Route 66”)
- school grades: egyes (“F”), kettes (“D”), hármas (“C”), négyes (“B”), ötös (“A”)
- (multiples of 1, 2, 5) coins: ötös, tízes, húszas―colloquially also for thousand bills―, ötvenes, százas, kétszázas; bills: ötszázas, ezres, kétezres, ötezres, tízezres, húszezres
- (tens) decades in a century, e.g. 1970-es, 1980-as, 1990-es, 2000-es, 2010-es, 2020-as (… évek ’years’)
- (tens) decades of a person’s age: tízes (10-es), húszas (20-as), harmincas (30-as), negyvenes (40-es), ötvenes (50-es), hatvanas (60-as), hetvenes (70-es), nyolcvanas (80-as), kilencvenes (90-es)
- packages or sets with a given number of items
- (small numbers, up to 4 or 5) groups of people
- (round numbers) orders of magnitude: tízes, százas, ezres, tízezres, százezres, milliós, milliárdos, billiós, etc.
- numerical systems: kettes, tízes, tizenhatos (16-os), etc.
- (between 0 and 59) trains, coaches, and flights departing or arriving at some time, attached to the number of minutes
- people or groups identified by symbolic dates and other numerals: huszonnyolcas, harminckettes, negyvennyolcas, ötvenhatos, hatvannyolcas, nyolcvankilences
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kilences | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kilences | kilencesek |
accusative | kilenceset kilencest |
kilenceseket |
dative | kilencesnek | kilenceseknek |
instrumental | kilencessel | kilencesekkel |
causal-final | kilencesért | kilencesekért |
translative | kilencessé | kilencesekké |
terminative | kilencesig | kilencesekig |
essive-formal | kilencesként | kilencesekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kilencesben | kilencesekben |
superessive | kilencesen | kilenceseken |
adessive | kilencesnél | kilenceseknél |
illative | kilencesbe | kilencesekbe |
sublative | kilencesre | kilencesekre |
allative | kilenceshez | kilencesekhez |
elative | kilencesből | kilencesekből |
delative | kilencesről | kilencesekről |
ablative | kilencestől | kilencesektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kilencesé | kilenceseké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kilenceséi | kilencesekéi |
Noun
[edit]kilences (plural kilencesek)
- the number or the digit nine
- something identified by its number nine (a transport line, a playing card, a shirt in sports, etc.)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kilences | kilencesek |
accusative | kilencest | kilenceseket |
dative | kilencesnek | kilenceseknek |
instrumental | kilencessel | kilencesekkel |
causal-final | kilencesért | kilencesekért |
translative | kilencessé | kilencesekké |
terminative | kilencesig | kilencesekig |
essive-formal | kilencesként | kilencesekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kilencesben | kilencesekben |
superessive | kilencesen | kilenceseken |
adessive | kilencesnél | kilenceseknél |
illative | kilencesbe | kilencesekbe |
sublative | kilencesre | kilencesekre |
allative | kilenceshez | kilencesekhez |
elative | kilencesből | kilencesekből |
delative | kilencesről | kilencesekről |
ablative | kilencestől | kilencesektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kilencesé | kilenceseké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kilenceséi | kilencesekéi |
Possessive forms of kilences | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kilencesem | kilenceseim |
2nd person sing. | kilencesed | kilenceseid |
3rd person sing. | kilencese | kilencesei |
1st person plural | kilencesünk | kilenceseink |
2nd person plural | kilencesetek | kilenceseitek |
3rd person plural | kilencesük | kilenceseik |
Further reading
[edit]- kilences in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN