sieben

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: Sieben

German

[edit]
German numbers (edit)
70
 ←  6 7 8  → 
    Cardinal: sieben
    Ordinal: siebte
    Sequence adverb: siebtens
    Ordinal abbreviation: 7.
    Adverbial: siebenmal
    Adverbial abbreviation: 7-mal
    Multiplier: siebenfach
    Multiplier abbreviation: 7-fach
    Fractional: Siebtel
    Polygon: Siebeneck
    Polygon abbreviation: 7-Eck
    Polygonal adjective: siebeneckig
    Polygonal adjective abbreviation: 7-eckig

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Middle High German siben, from Old High German sibun, from Proto-West Germanic *sebun, from Proto-Germanic *sebun, from earlier Proto-Germanic *sebunt, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

Compare Dutch zeven, English seven.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈziːbən/, [ˈziːbn̩], [ˈziːbm̩] (standard)
  • IPA(key): /ˈsiːbɛn/, [ˈsiːbm̩], [ˈsiːm] (Austria)
  • Audio:(file)

Numeral

[edit]

sieben

  1. (cardinal number) seven (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 7; or describing a set with seven elements)
Coordinate terms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Middle High German siben or sieben, likely from Old High German sib (a sieve). By surface analysis, Sieb +‎ -en.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈziːbən/, [ˈziːbn̩], [ˈziːbm̩] (standard)
  • IPA(key): /ˈsiːbɛn/, [ˈsiːbm̩], [ˈsiːm] (Austria)
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

[edit]

sieben (weak, third-person singular present siebt, past tense siebte, past participle gesiebt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to sift; to sieve
Conjugation
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]