orer
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]ōrer
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Noun
[edit]orer m or f
- indefinite plural of or
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]orer f or m
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin ōrāre, present active infinitive of ōrō.
Verb
[edit]orer
- to pray
- c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la vie de Sainte Elyzabel, fille au roi de Hongrie:
- Jamais ne li fust nuns anuiz
A releveir chacune nuit
Por aleir a l'eglize oreir- It never bothered her
To get up each night
To go to the Church and pray
- It never bothered her
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. This verb has a stressed present stem eur distinct from the unstressed stem or. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of orer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | orer | avoir oré | |||||
gerund | en orant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | orant | ||||||
past participle | oré | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | eur | eures | eure | orons | orez | eurent |
imperfect | oroie, oreie, oroe, oreve | oroies, oreies, oroes, oreves | oroit, oreit, orot, oreve | oriiens, oriens | oriiez, oriez | oroient, oreient, oroent, orevent | |
preterite | orai | oras | ora | orames | orastes | orerent | |
future | orerai | oreras | orera | orerons | oreroiz, orereiz, orerez | oreront | |
conditional | oreroie, orereie | oreroies, orereies | oreroit, orereit | oreriiens, oreriens | oreriiez, oreriez | oreroient, orereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | eur | eurs | eurt | orons | orez | eurent |
imperfect | orasse | orasses | orast | orissons, orissiens | orissoiz, orissez, orissiez | orassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | eure | — | orons | orez | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- אָרן (from Zarphatic)
References
[edit]- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (orer)
- Weinreich, M. (1956). The Jewish Languages of Romance Stock and Their Relation to Earliest Yiddish in Romance Philology, 9(4), pp.414. Brepols: University of California Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44938790. Accessed 29th October 2024.
Categories:
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French verbs with stem alternations
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er
- Old French irregular verbs