Москва

Abkhaz

Proper noun

Москва • (Moskva)

1. Moscow (the capital city of Russia)

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Bulgarian

Proper noun

Москва́ • (Moskvá) f

1. Moscow (the capital city of Russia)

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Dungan

Etymology

From Russian Москва́ (Moskvá).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mɔ⁴⁴ sz̩⁴⁴ kʰua²⁴/

Noun

Москва • (Moskva)

1. Moscow (the capital city of Russia)

Usage notes

• This Dungan word is a borrowed word and has no corresponding Chinese character.

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Kyrgyz

Proper noun

Москва • (Moskva)

1. Moscow (the capital city of Russia)

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Macedonian

Proper noun

Москва • (Moskva) f

1. Moscow (the capital city of Russia)

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Mongolian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mɔskʰˈw̜a/

Proper noun

Москва • (Moskva) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠣᠰᠻᠸᠠ (moskwa))

1. Moscow (the capital city of Russia)

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Russian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic Москꙑ (Mosky), originally referring to the river, probably from Proto-Slavic *mosky of unknown origin. Perhaps related to Czech moskva (“raw bread”), Slovak mozga (“puddle”), Polish Mozgawa, and more distantly Lithuanian mazgóti (“to wash, rinse”), Sanskrit मज्जति (májjati, “to sink”), Latin mergō (“to dive”). May be connected to Finnish Masku.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mɐskˈva]

• Audio

  (file)

Proper noun

Москва́ • (Moskvá) f inan (genitive Москвы́)

1. Moscow (the capital city of Russia)
   • 1926—1927, Andrei Platonov, Эфирный тракт:

     Москва́ просну́лась и завизжа́ла трамва́ями. … Ле́тнее со́лнце ликова́ло над полнокро́вной землёй, и взо́рам двух люде́й предста́ла но́вая Москва́ ― чуде́сный го́род могу́щественной культу́ры, упря́мого труда́ и у́много сча́стья.

     Moskvá prosnúlasʹ i zavizžála tramvájami. … Létneje sólnce likoválo nad polnokróvnoj zemljój, i vzóram dvux ljudéj predstála nóvaja Moskvá ― čudésnyj górod mogúščestvennoj kulʹtúry, uprjámovo trudá i úmnovo sčástʹja.

     Moscow awakened and screamed with trams. … The summer sun rejoiced over the full-blooded land, and two men appeared before the gaze of a new Moscow ― a wonderful city of powerful culture, stubborn labor and intelligent happiness.

   в Москве́ ― v Moskvé ― in Moscow

   в Москву́ ― v Moskvú ― to Moscow

   из Москвы́ ― iz Moskvý ― from Moscow

2. Moskva (a river in Russia)

   Москва́ впада́ет в Оку́ у го́рода Коло́мна. ― Moskvá vpadájet v Okú u góroda Kolómna. ― The Moskva flows into the Oka River near the town of Kolomna.

3. the government of the Russian Federation

   Москва́ так и не отве́тила на тре́бования Вашингто́на. ― Moskvá tak i ne otvétila na trébovanija Vašingtóna. ― Moscow has never responded to Washington's demands.

Declension

Declension of Москва́ (inan sg-only fem-form hard-stem accent-b) 

	singular
nominative	Москва́ Moskvá
genitive	Москвы́ Moskvý
dative	Москве́ Moskvé
accusative	Москву́ Moskvú
instrumental	Москво́й, Москво́ю Moskvój, Moskvóju
prepositional	Москве́ Moskvé

Pre-reform declension of Москва́ (inan sg-only fem-form hard-stem accent-b) 

	singular
nominative	Москва́ Moskvá
genitive	Москвы́ Moskvý
dative	Москвѣ́ Moskvě́
accusative	Москву́ Moskvú
instrumental	Москво́й, Москво́ю Moskvój, Moskvóju
prepositional	Москвѣ́ Moskvě́

Synonyms

• М. f (M.), М f (M)

Derived terms

• моско́вский (moskóvskij, adjective)
• москви́ч m (moskvíč), москви́чка f (moskvíčka, noun)
• москови́т m (moskovít, noun)
• Замоскворе́чье n (Zamoskvoréčʹje)
• Подмоско́вье n (Podmoskóvʹje, noun)
• подмоско́вный (podmoskóvnyj, adjective)
• (offensive) моска́ль (moskálʹ, noun)

Synonyms

• (Moscow): белока́менная (belokámennaja), златогла́вая (zlatoglávaja), первопресто́льная (pervoprestólʹnaja)
• (Moskva): Москва́-река́ (Moskvá-reká)

See also

• Росси́я f (Rossíja)

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Rusyn

Proper noun

Москва́ • (Moskvá) f

1. Moscow (the capital city of Russia)

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /môskʋa/
• Hyphenation: Мос‧ква

Proper noun

Мо̏сква f (Latin spelling Mȍskva)

1. Moscow (the capital city of Russia)

Declension

Declension of Москва

	singular
nominative	Москва
genitive	Москве
dative	Москви
accusative	Москву
vocative	Москво
locative	Москви
instrumental	Москвом

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Tajik

Proper noun

Москва • (Moskva)

1. Alternative form of Маскав (Maskav)

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Ukrainian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mɔˈskʋɑ]

Proper noun

Москва́ • (Moskvá) f (genitive Москви́)

1. Moscow (the capital city of Russia)

Declension

Declension of Москва́

	singular
nominative	Москва́ Moskvá
genitive	Москви́ Moskvý
dative	Москві́ Moskví
accusative	Москву́ Moskvú
instrumental	Москво́ю Moskvóju
locative	Москві́ Moskví
vocative	Мо́скво Móskvo