Москва
Abkhaz[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Москва • (Moskva)
- Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)
- Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)
Bulgarian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Москва́ • (Moskvá) f (related adjective моско́вски)
- Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)
Inflection[edit]
singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | Москва́ Moskvá |
definite | — |
vocative form | Мо́скво Móskvo |
Derived terms[edit]
- московча́нин (moskovčánin), московча́нка (moskovčánka)
Dungan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Russian Москва́ (Moskvá).
Noun[edit]
Москва • (Moskva)
- Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)
- Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)
Usage notes[edit]
- This Dungan word is a borrowed word and has no corresponding Chinese character.
Kyrgyz[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian Москва́ (Moskvá).
Proper noun[edit]
Москва • (Moskva)
- Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)
- Synonym: Мөскөө (Mösköö)
- Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)
- Synonym: Мөскөө (Mösköö)
Declension[edit]
Macedonian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Москва • (Moskva) f
- Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)
Derived terms[edit]
- московјанец/московјанин m (moskovjanec/moskovjanin), московјанка f (moskovjanka)
- московски (moskovski)
References[edit]
- “Москва”, in Правопис на македонскиот јазик (Pravopis na makedonskiot jazik) [Orthography of the Macedonian language] (in Macedonian), 2nd edition, Skopje: Institute of Macedonian language "Krste Misirkov" – Skopje, 2017, page 300
Mongolian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Москва • (Moskva) (Uyghurjin spelling ᠮᠣᠰᠻᠸᠠ (moskwa))
- Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)
- Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)
Russian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old East Slavic Москꙑ (Mosky), originally referring to the river, probably from Proto-Slavic *mosky of unknown origin. Perhaps related to Czech moskva (“raw bread”), Slovak mozga (“puddle”), Polish Mozgawa, and more distantly Lithuanian mazgóti (“to wash, rinse”), Sanskrit मज्जति (májjati, “to sink”), Latin mergō (“to dive”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Москва́ • (Moskvá) f inan (genitive Москвы́, related adjective моско́вский)
- Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)
- Synonyms: Белока́менная (Belokámennaja), Златогла́вая (Zlatoglávaja), Первопресто́льная (Pervoprestólʹnaja), М. (M.) (abbreviation), М (M) (abbreviation)
- 1926—1927, Andrei Platonov, Эфирный тракт:
- Москва́ просну́лась и завизжа́ла трамва́ями. … Ле́тнее со́лнце ликова́ло над полнокро́вной землёй, и взо́рам двух люде́й предста́ла но́вая Москва́ ― чуде́сный го́род могу́щественной культу́ры, упря́мого труда́ и у́много сча́стья.
- Moskvá prosnúlasʹ i zavizžála tramvájami. … Létneje sólnce likoválo nad polnokróvnoj zemljój, i vzóram dvux ljudéj predstála nóvaja Moskvá ― čudésnyj górod mogúščestvennoj kulʹtúry, uprjámovo trudá i úmnovo sčástʹja.
- Moscow awakened and screamed with trams. … The summer sun rejoiced over the full-blooded land, and two men appeared before the gaze of a new Moscow ― a wonderful city of powerful culture, stubborn labor and intelligent happiness.
- Moskva (a river in Russia)
- Synonym: Москва́-река́ (Moskvá-reká)
- the government of the Russian Federation
- Москва́ так и не отве́тила на тре́бования Вашингто́на. ― Moskvá tak i ne otvétila na trébovanija Vašingtóna. ― Moscow has never responded to Washington's demands.
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- москви́ч m (moskvíč), москви́чка f (moskvíčka, noun)
- москови́т m (moskovít, noun)
- Замоскворе́чье n (Zamoskvoréčʹje)
- Подмоско́вье n (Podmoskóvʹje, noun)
- подмоско́вный (podmoskóvnyj, adjective)
- (offensive) моска́ль (moskálʹ, noun)
Descendants[edit]
- → Kyrgyz: Москва (Moskva)
References[edit]
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) , “Москва”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubačóv, Moscow: Progress
See also[edit]
- Росси́я f (Rossíja)
Rusyn[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Москва́ • (Moskvá) f
- Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Мо̏сква f (Latin spelling Mȍskva)
- Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)
Declension[edit]
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Москва |
genitive | Москве |
dative | Москви |
accusative | Москву |
vocative | Москво |
locative | Москви |
instrumental | Москвом |
Tajik[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Москва • (Moskva)
- Alternative form of Маскав (Maskav)
Ukrainian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Москва́ • (Moskvá) f inan (genitive Москви́, uncountable, related adjective моско́вський)
- Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)
- у/в Москві́ ― u/v Moskví ― in Moscow
- у/в Москву́, до Москви́ ― u/v Moskvú, do Moskvý ― to Moscow
- з Москви́ ― z Moskvý ― from Moscow
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- москви́ч (moskvýč), москви́чка (moskvýčka)
References[edit]
- Москва in Horox (slovozmina)
- Abkhaz lemmas
- Abkhaz proper nouns
- ab:Federal cities of Russia
- ab:Cities in Russia
- ab:National capitals
- ab:Places in Russia
- ab:Oblasts of Russia
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian proper nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Federal cities of Russia
- bg:Cities in Russia
- bg:National capitals
- bg:Places in Russia
- Dungan terms borrowed from Russian
- Dungan terms derived from Russian
- Dungan lemmas
- Dungan proper nouns
- dng:Federal cities of Russia
- dng:Cities in Russia
- dng:National capitals
- dng:Places in Russia
- dng:Oblasts of Russia
- Kyrgyz terms borrowed from Russian
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Russian
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz proper nouns
- ky:Federal cities of Russia
- ky:Cities in Russia
- ky:National capitals
- ky:Places in Russia
- ky:Oblasts of Russia
- Kyrgyz uncountable nouns
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian proper nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- mk:Federal cities of Russia
- mk:Cities in Russia
- mk:National capitals
- mk:Places in Russia
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian proper nouns
- mn:Federal cities of Russia
- mn:Cities in Russia
- mn:National capitals
- mn:Places in Russia
- mn:Oblasts of Russia
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian proper nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Federal cities of Russia
- ru:Cities in Russia
- ru:National capitals
- ru:Places in Russia
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Rivers in Russia
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Rusyn lemmas
- Rusyn proper nouns
- Rusyn feminine nouns
- rue:Federal cities of Russia
- rue:Cities in Russia
- rue:National capitals
- rue:Places in Russia
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian proper nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Federal cities of Russia
- sh:Cities in Russia
- sh:National capitals
- sh:Places in Russia
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik proper nouns
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian proper nouns
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Federal cities of Russia
- uk:Cities in Russia
- uk:National capitals
- uk:Places in Russia
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b