трамвай
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]трамва́й • (tramváj) m
- (Australia, UK): tram, tramway
- (Canada, US): streetcar, trolley, trolley car, light rail
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | трамва́й tramváj |
трамва́и tramvái |
definite (subject form) |
трамва́ят tramvájat |
трамва́ите tramváite |
definite (object form) |
трамва́я tramvája | |
count form | — | трамва́я tramvája |
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | ترامۆاي |
Cyrillic | трамвай |
Latin | tramvai |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian трамва́й (tramváj), from French tramway, from English tramway.
Noun
[edit]трамвай • (tramvai)
- (Australia, UK): tram, tramway
- (Canada, US): streetcar, trolley, trolley car, light rail
Declension
[edit]singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | трамвай (tramvai) | трамвайлар (tramvailar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | трамвайдың (tramvaidyñ) | трамвайлардың (tramvailardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | трамвайға (tramvaiğa) | трамвайларға (tramvailarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | трамвайды (tramvaidy) | трамвайларды (tramvailardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | трамвайда (tramvaida) | трамвайларда (tramvailarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | трамвайдан (tramvaidan) | трамвайлардан (tramvailardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | трамваймен (tramvaimen) | трамвайлармен (tramvailarmen) |
Derived terms
[edit]- трамвайлық (tramvailyq)
Kyrgyz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Russian трамва́й (tramváj).
Noun
[edit]трамвай • (tramvay) (Arabic spelling ترامۋاي)
- (Australia, UK): tram, tramway
- (Canada, US): streetcar, trolley, trolley car, light rail
Mongolian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Russian трамва́й (tramváj).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /tʰramˈw̜ɛː/
- Syllabification: трам‧ва́й (2 syllables)
Noun
[edit]трамвай • (tramvaj) (Mongolian spelling ᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠮᠸᠠᠢ (tramwai))
- (Australia, UK): tram, tramway
- (Canada, US): streetcar, trolley, trolley car, light rail
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian трамвај/tramvaj, ultimately from English tramway.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]трамвай (tramvaj) m inan (related adjective трамвайски or трамвайов)
- (Australia, UK): tram
- Synonym: (obsolete) штрицкара (štrickara)
- (Canada, US): streetcar, trolley, trolley car, light rail
- Synonym: (obsolete) штрицкара (štrickara)
Further reading
[edit]- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M. (1997), "трамвај", in Ramač, Ju., editor, Српско-русински речник [Serbian-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Serbian), Vol. 2, Belgrade, Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 646
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “трамвай”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “tramcar”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 337
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French tramway, from English tramway.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]трамва́й • (tramváj) m inan (genitive трамва́я, nominative plural трамва́и, genitive plural трамва́ев, relational adjective трамва́йный, diminutive трамва́йчик)
- (Australia, UK): tram
- (Canada, US): streetcar, trolley, trolley car, light rail
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- трамва́йщик (tramvájščik), трамва́йщица (tramvájščica)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: տրամվայ (tramvay)
- → Azerbaijani: tramvay
- → Bashkir: трамвай (tramvay)
- → Belarusian: трамва́й (tramváj)
- → Georgian: ტრამვაი (ṭramvai)
- → Kazakh: трамвай (tramvai)
- → Kyrgyz: трамвай (tramvay)
- → Mongolian:
- → Polish: tramwaj
- → Tajik: трамвай (tramvay)
- → Tatar: трамвай (tramway)
- → Turkmen: tramwaý
- → Ukrainian: трамва́й (tramváj)
- → Uyghur: ترامۋاي (tramway)
- → Uzbek: tramvay
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “трамвай”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]трамва́й • (tramváj) m inan (genitive трамва́я, nominative plural трамва́ї, genitive plural трамва́їв)
- (Australia, UK): tram, tramway
- (Canada, US): streetcar, trolley, trolley car, light rail
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | трамва́й tramváj |
трамва́ї tramváji |
genitive | трамва́я tramvája |
трамва́їв tramvájiv |
dative | трамва́ю, трамва́єві tramváju, tramvájevi |
трамва́ям tramvájam |
accusative | трамва́й tramváj |
трамва́ї tramváji |
instrumental | трамва́єм tramvájem |
трамва́ями tramvájamy |
locative | трамва́ю, трамва́ї tramváju, tramváji |
трамва́ях tramvájax |
vocative | трамва́ю tramváju |
трамва́ї tramváji |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “трамвай”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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