Jump to content

литва

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Литва

Old Ruthenian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old East Slavic литъва (litŭva, Aukštaitians, Lithuanians), from Old Lithuanian Lietuvà.

Noun

[edit]

литва (litvaf inan (genitive литвы́, related adjective лито́вский)

  1. (collective) ethnic Lithuanians
  2. (collective) inhabitants of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Bulyka, A. M., editor (1998), “литва”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 17 (лесничий – местский), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 65

Russian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Old East Slavic литъва (litŭva, Aukštaitians, Lithuanians), from Old Lithuanian Lietuvà.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

литва́ (litváf inan (genitive литвы́, uncountable)

  1. (historical) Baltic tribes around the Neman and Daugava river basins, predecessors of modern Lithuanians
Usage notes
[edit]

The plural is not attested.

Declension
[edit]
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *litva (downpour).[2]

Noun

[edit]

литва́ (litváf inan (genitive литвы́, nominative plural литвы́, genitive plural литв)

  1. (dialectal) downpour (heavy rain)
  2. (dialectal, collective) foundry workers at a factory
Declension
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “Литва́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  2. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1988), “*litva/*litьba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 15 (*lětina – *lokačь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 159

Ukrainian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Old East Slavic литъва (litŭva, Aukštaitians, Lithuanians), from Old Lithuanian Lietuvà.

Noun

[edit]

литва́ (lytváf inan (genitive литви́, uncountable, relational adjective лито́вський or литви́н)

  1. (collective) ethnic Lithuanians
  2. (collective) inhabitants of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Declension
[edit]
Declension of литва́
(inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-d)
singular
nominative литва́
lytvá
genitive литви́
lytvý
dative литві́
lytví
accusative литву́
lytvú
instrumental литво́ю
lytvóju
locative литві́
lytví
vocative ли́тво
lýtvo

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

[edit]

литва́ (lytván sg

  1. genitive singular of литво (lytvo)

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Bulyka, A. M., editor (1998), “литва”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 17 (лесничий – местский), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 65