дъно
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), equivalent to *dъb- + -но (-no). From the same stem is де́бър (débǎr, “depression, interior of a forest”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дъ́но • (dǎ́no) n (relational adjective дъ́нен, diminutive дъ́нце)
- bottom, bed (of a body of water, valley, pit, trench)
- океа́нско дъ́но
- okeánsko dǎ́no
- ocean floor
- Лодкарят заби върлината в речното дъно.
- Lodkarjat zabi vǎrlinata v rečnoto dǎno.
- The boatman thrust the pole into the river bed.
- bottom, base (of a container, vessel, or object with capacity)
- дво́йно дъ́но
- dvójno dǎ́no
- false bottom
- Само сухи корички останали на дъното.
- Samo suhi korički ostanali na dǎnoto.
- Only dry crusts remained at the bottom.
- crown (top part of a hat)
- seat (of trousers, pants, etc.)
- back (furthest part of a room, courtyard, street, or space)
- в дъ́ното на сало́на
- v dǎ́noto na salóna
- at the back of the hall
- (figurative) bottom, dregs (lowest social stratum)
- дъ́ното на о́бществото
- dǎ́noto na óbštestvoto
- the bottom of society
- (figurative) end (extreme limit)
- (dialectal) stem, stump (of trees)
- Synonym: дъ́нер (dǎ́ner)
- (computer hardware) motherboard
- Synonym: дъ́нна пла́тка (dǎ́nna plátka)
- (dialectal) constipation
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | дъ́но dǎ́no |
дъна́ dǎná |
| definite | дъ́ното dǎ́noto |
дъна́та dǎnáta |
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]adverbs
- вдън (vdǎn)
References
[edit]- “дъно”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “дъно”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1895), “дъ́но”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 384
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *dъno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnós.
Noun
[edit]дъно • (dŭno) n
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | дъно dŭno |
дънѣ dŭně |
дъна dŭna |
| genitive | дъна dŭna |
дъноу dŭnu |
дънъ dŭnŭ |
| dative | дъноу dŭnu |
дънома dŭnoma |
дъномъ dŭnomŭ |
| accusative | дъно dŭno |
дънѣ dŭně |
дъна dŭna |
| instrumental | дъномъ dŭnomŭ |
дънома dŭnoma |
дънꙑ dŭny |
| locative | дънѣ dŭně |
дъноу dŭnu |
дънѣхъ dŭněxŭ |
| vocative | дъно dŭno |
дънѣ dŭně |
дъна dŭna |
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -но
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɤno
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɤno/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian neuter nouns
- Bulgarian terms with collocations
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- bg:Computer hardware
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic neuter nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard o-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard neuter o-stem nouns